洋葱生产与加工机械研究进展
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摘要
我国是洋葱生产大国。同时,洋葱也是我国的出口创汇的优势农产品,且产量呈现逐年递增的趋势。文章对洋葱生产与加工环节中种植、分选、收获和深加工方面的机械化水平进行了分析。提出了在产业发展形势下,充分发掘和利用洋葱所含的生物功效成分,进行机械化种植,深加工研究,提高洋葱产品的附加值,形成中国特色的洋葱产业发展体系,延长产业链,将是洋葱产业未来发展的方向。
China is a major producer of onion. Meanwhile,onion is also the dominant agricultural product for earning foreign exchange through export in China,and its output shows an increasing trend year by year. However,the mechanization of onion planting,harvesting,screening and deep processing technology in China is still at a low level,far from the level of developed countries. This paper reviews the mechanization of onion production and processing. Under the situation of industrial development,we should fully explore and utilize the biological efficacy components of onion,carry out mechanized planting,deep processing research,which improving the added value of onion products. It will be the future development direction of onion industry,which forming the onion industry development system with Chinese characteristics and extending the industry chain.
China is a major producer of onion. Meanwhile,onion is also the dominant agricultural product for earning foreign exchange through export in China,and its output shows an increasing trend year by year. However,the mechanization of onion planting,harvesting,screening and deep processing technology in China is still at a low level,far from the level of developed countries. This paper reviews the mechanization of onion production and processing. Under the situation of industrial development,we should fully explore and utilize the biological efficacy components of onion,carry out mechanized planting,deep processing research,which improving the added value of onion products. It will be the future development direction of onion industry,which forming the onion industry development system with Chinese characteristics and extending the industry chain.
引文
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[2]江成英,郭宏文,张文学,等.洋葱的营养成分及其保健功效研究进展[J].食品与机械,2014,5.
[3]胡良龙,胡志超,王海鸥,等.洋葱的生产种植及其收获机械[J].农业装备技术,2007,1.
[4]卢勇涛,李亚雄,刘洋,等.国内外移栽机及移栽技术现状分析[J]新疆农机化,2011,3.
[5]TingTing Deng.The Design of the Tiny-Skin Transplanter’s Pneumatic Control System[J].Applied Mechanics and Materials,2015,3748(721).
[6]Yoshisada Nagasaka,Katsuhiko Tamaki,Kentaro Nishiwaki,Masahiro Saito,Yutaka Kikuchi,Kota Motobayashi.A Global Positioning System guided automate drice transplanter[J].IFAC Proceedings Volumes,2013,46(18).
[7]张冕,姬江涛,杜新武.国内外移栽机研究现状与展望[J].农业工程,2012,2.
[8]王君玲,高玉芝,李成华.蔬菜移栽生产机械化现状与发展方向[J]农机化研究,2004,2.
[9]封俊.论我国旱地栽植机械的开发前景与方向[J].中国农机化,2000,4.
[10]李志鑫,陈风,王维新.国内移栽机具发展现状[J].新疆农机化,2004,2.
[11]于向涛,胡良龙,胡志超,等.我国旱地移栽机械概况与发展趋势[J].安徽农业科学,2012,1.
[12]武科,陈永成,毕新胜.几种典型的移栽机[J].新疆农机化,2009,3.
[13]王君玲,高玉芝,李成华.旱地钵苗移栽机械化生产的现状及发展趋势[J].中国农机化,2003,6.
[14]P.-Y.LE GAL.From decision-making process analysis to modelling and simulation of farm management:application to work organization in two rice-based farming systems[D].(CIRAD),BP.
[15]M.M.Sofu,O.Er,M.C.Kayacan,B.Cetis?li,2016.Design of an apple sorting gfdsystem using machine vision.J.Computers and Electronics in Agriculture 127(2016)395-405.
[16]MMMURATO.BALABAN,2010.Using Image Analysis to Predict the Weight of Alaskan Salmon of Different Species.J.Food Eng.75,157-162.
[17]Karumanchi Vinay Prakash,R.Bakthavachalam,M.Senthil Kumar Design and Optimization of Core Balancing Fixture in Vibration Sorting Rig(VSR)[J].Applied Mechanics and Materials,2016,4340(852):
[18]张金海.筛选机的设计[J].湖北工学院报,2003,2.
[19]朱云才.果蔬加工机械分类[J].农业装备术,2003,2.
[20]Prof.Ph.D.Eng.Baranovsky V.M.1.CHICORY ROOT CROPSCOMBINED HARVESTER[D].Ternopil Ivan Puluj National Technical University,2017.
[21]张伯韧,刘桂云,王宇.洋葱收获机牵引及挖掘机构的研究[J].农村牧区机械化,2009,2.
[22]April.TOP AIR洋葱收获技术[J].农业机械,2013,24.
[23]张海琨.畦作洋葱收获机的设计与试验[J].新疆农机化,2012,1.
[24]陈文龙.4CS-85型洋葱收获机开发及应用前景[J].农业机械,2013,10
[25]April.TOP AIR洋葱收获技术[J].农业机械,2013,24.
[26]李祥睿.洋葱的营养保健功能与开发利用[J].中国食物与营养,2009,9.
[27]薛淑静,李露,杨德,等.超声波辅助提取洋葱精油的研究[J].食品工业,2017,2.
[28]龙明华,张鹏,王智民.超声波辅助提取洋葱精油的工艺优化[J]贵州农业科学,2016,11.
[29]康美玲.洋葱抑菌作用研究[J].安徽农业科学,2012,5.
[30]倪元颖,李丽梅,李景明,等.洋葱的风味形成机理及其生理功效[J].食品工业技,2004,10.
[31]张京春,陈可冀.洋葱---全球性保健食品[J].国外医学(中医中药分册),2003,6.
[32]葛毅强,倪元颖,张振华,等.新技术在生姜、大蒜、洋葱深加工中的应用[J].中国调味品,2003,8.
[33]冯长根,吴悟贤,刘霞,等.洋葱的化学成分及药理作用研究进展[J].上海中医药杂志,2003,7.