我国高校武术教育“应然”与“实然”错位及对策的研究
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摘要
为探讨中华民族传统武术在我国高校的传承与发展情况,采用文献资料法等,对我国高校武术教育现状进行研究。研究结果表明:我国高校武术教育存在武术技术教育技击"应然"和武术体操"实然"的错位、中国传统体育项目教学内容"应然"和西方体育项目"实然"错位、"技""道"合一民族传统武术文化传承与创新的"应然"和"技""实然"的错位,这影响了我国传统武术文化的传承。为了传承与创新中华民族传统武术文化、培育学生现代人的素质,采取了加强武术理论研究、加强武术课程资源的建设,建立武术教育数据库和开发武术比赛网络游戏软件等对策。
In order to explore the inheritance and development of Chinese traditional martial arts,the literature and comparative methods were used to study the current situation of Chinese traditional martial arts education in Chinese colleges and universities. The results are showed that there are the dislocations between the should and the real in Chinese traditional martial arts education in Chinese colleges and universities,such as the dislocation between the should of fighting and the real of martial arts gymnastics,the dislocation between the should of Chinese traditional martial arts teaching goal and the real of the western sports goal,the dislocation between the should of the heritage of Chinese traditional martial arts culture and the real of technology,which affects the inheritance of Chinese traditional martial arts culture. For the purpose of inheriting and innovating the Chinese traditional martial arts culture,and cultivating the modern people's quality,some countermeasures should be taken that we should study the theory of martial arts,strengthen the construction of martial arts curriculum resources,and establish the martial arts education database,and develop the online game software of traditional martial arts competition.
In order to explore the inheritance and development of Chinese traditional martial arts,the literature and comparative methods were used to study the current situation of Chinese traditional martial arts education in Chinese colleges and universities. The results are showed that there are the dislocations between the should and the real in Chinese traditional martial arts education in Chinese colleges and universities,such as the dislocation between the should of fighting and the real of martial arts gymnastics,the dislocation between the should of Chinese traditional martial arts teaching goal and the real of the western sports goal,the dislocation between the should of the heritage of Chinese traditional martial arts culture and the real of technology,which affects the inheritance of Chinese traditional martial arts culture. For the purpose of inheriting and innovating the Chinese traditional martial arts culture,and cultivating the modern people's quality,some countermeasures should be taken that we should study the theory of martial arts,strengthen the construction of martial arts curriculum resources,and establish the martial arts education database,and develop the online game software of traditional martial arts competition.
引文
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[9]郭庆藩.庄子集释:卷五[M].北京:中华书局,1961:404.
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[2]刘文武,杜杰,胡海旭.学校武术教育—定位、现状、对策[J]武汉体育学院学报,2015,49(9):64-68.
[3]史友宽.少林武术生命力的历史形成与未来发展[J].南京体育学院学报,2018,1(6):76-80.
[4]习近平.关于《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十三个五年规划的建议》的说明[N].人民日报,2015-11-04(002).
[5]曾于久.武术本质论[J].武汉体育学院学报,2009,43(11):5-12.
[6]易剑东.中国武术百年历程回顾—面向21世纪的中国武术[J].体育文史,1998(1-4).
[7]邱丕相,王震.中国武术的回眸与展望[J].体育学研究,2018,1(3):55-60.
[8]邱丕相.中国武术教程[M].北京:人民体育出版社,2004:4.
[9]郭庆藩.庄子集释:卷五[M].北京:中华书局,1961:404.
[10]於世海,陆小黑.从文化哲学的视角反思当代中国武术的发展问题[J].成都体育学院学报,2011,37(11):41-44.