“品质西安”建设测评体系的构建
|
摘要
为提升西安城市品质建设速度,从经济发展、人民生活、政府服务、环境宜居、城市治理、对外开放、文化建设等7个方面构建"品质西安"建设测评体系。运用熵权法客观赋值并进行评价。分析结果显示,西安在经济、生态环境、文化等3方面相对薄弱,对此提出相应对策与建议,以期为相关部门提供借鉴。
To improve the speed of urban quality construction in Xi′an, an evaluation system of "Quality Xi′an" construction is established, which includes economic development, people′s life, government services, environmental livability, urban governance, opening up, and cultural construction. The construction of "Quality Xi′an" is evaluated by applying the entropy method. The study shows that Xi′an is relatively weak in terms of economy, ecological environment and culture. Thus corresponding countermeasures are proposed. It can be used as a reference for the relevant government departments.
To improve the speed of urban quality construction in Xi′an, an evaluation system of "Quality Xi′an" construction is established, which includes economic development, people′s life, government services, environmental livability, urban governance, opening up, and cultural construction. The construction of "Quality Xi′an" is evaluated by applying the entropy method. The study shows that Xi′an is relatively weak in terms of economy, ecological environment and culture. Thus corresponding countermeasures are proposed. It can be used as a reference for the relevant government departments.
引文
[1] ULLMAN E L.Amenities as a factor in regional growth[J].Geographical Review,1954,44(1):119-132.
[2] GRAMLICH E M.Infrastructure investment:A review essay[J].Journal of Economic Literature,1994,32(3):1176-1196.
[3] PACIONE M.Urban environmental quality and human wellbeing:A social geographical perspective[J].Landscape & Urban Planning,2003,65(1/2):19-30.
[4] EBRAHIMZADEH F,SHAHRAKI A A,SHAHNAZ A A,et al.Progressing urban development and life quality simultaneously[J].City Culture & Society,2016,7(3):186-193.
[5] ARIFWIDODO S D,PERERA R.Quality of life and compact development policies in bandung,indonesia[J].Applied Research in Quality of Life,2011,6(2):159-179.
[6] 贺建军,张维维.我国县域城市品质评价指标体系构建与实际测度——以浙江省慈溪市为例[J].现代城市研究,2014(2):8-14.HE J J,ZHANG W W.Construction and actual measurement of China′s county city quality evaluation index system:Taking cixi city of Zhejiang province as an example[J].Modern Urban Research,2014(2):8-14.(in Chinese)
[7] 薛其林,蒋晓东.长沙城市品质建设的三个维度[J].长沙大学学报,2015,29(1):1-4.XUE Q L,JIANG X D.Three dimensions of quality construction in Changsha city[J].Journal of Changsha University,2015,29(1):1-4.(in Chinese)
[8] 罗小龙,许璐.城市品质:城市规划的新焦点与新探索[J].规划师,2017,33(11):5-9.LUO X L,XU L.Urban quality:New focus and new exploration of urban planning[J].Planner,2017,33(11):5-9.(in Chinese)
[9] CLARK T N.Urban amnities:Lakes,opera,and juice bars:DO they drive development[J].Research in Urban Policy,2003,9(3):103-104.
[10] KAMP I V,LEIDELMEIJER K,MARSMAN G,et al.Urban environmental quality and human well-being:Towards a conceptual framework and demarcation of concepts:A literature study[J].Landscape & Urban Planning,2003,65(1/2):5-18.
[11] SMITH C,LEVERMORE G.Designing urban spaces and buildings to improve sustainability and quality of life in a warmer world[J].Energy Policy,2008,36(12):4558-4562.
[12] ROBERT W M.Quality of urban life & environmental sustainability studies:Future linkage opportunities[J].Habitat International,2016(10):47-52.
[13] FLORIDA R.The economic geography of talent[J].Annals of Association of American Geography,2002,92(4):743-755.
[14] 徐林,曹红华.城市品质:中国城市化模式的一种匡正——基于国内31个城市的数据[J].经济社会体制比较,2014(1):148-160.XUE L,CAO H H.City quality:A kind of correction of China′s urbanization model:Based on data from 31 cities in China[J].Comparison of Economic and Social Systems,2014(1):148-160.(in Chinese)
[15] 顾维中,王渭.“品质城市”评价指标系研究 [J].中国标准化,2017(3):62-67.GU W Z,WANG W.Research on evaluation index of “Quality City”[J].China Standardization,2017(3):62-67.(in Chinese)
[16] 何苗,倪鑫,何亮.绵阳市城市品质提升路径研究[J].中国市场,2017(20):58-59.HE M,NI X,HE L.Research on the ways of urban quality improvement in mianyang city[J].Chinese Market,2017(20):58-59.(in Chinese)
[17] 吴凡,苗韧.城市可持续发展能力评估体系构建研究[J].生态经济,2017(3):105-109.WU F,MIAO R.Research on the construction of urban sustainable development ability evaluation system[J].Ecological Economy,2017(3):105-109.(in Chinese)
[18] 杨锋,邢立强,李忠强,等.城市可持续发展评价关键技术标准研究建议[J].中国经贸导刊,2014(10):67-71.YANG F,XING L Q,LI Z Q,et al.Suggestions on key technical standards for urban sustainable development evaluation[J].China Economic and Trade Guide,2014(10):67-71.(in Chinese)
[19] 张克英,李蕊,赵放,等.纺织服装企业创新资源配置效率评估[J].纺织高校基础科学学报,2018,31(4):519-524.ZHANG K Y,LI R,ZHANG F,et al.Efficiency assessment of innovation resource allocation in textile and garment enterprises[J].Journal of Basic Science of Textile Universities,2018,31(4):519-524.(in Chinese)
[20] 刘艳,曹伟,王晏晏.“一带一路”内陆节点城市物流业竞争力评价——基于熵权TOPSIS组合模型[J].技术经济,2016(11):68-72.LIU Y,CAO W,WANG Y Y.Evaluation of the competitiveness of the “One Belt,One Road” inland node city logistics industry:Based on the entropy weight TOPSIS combination model[J].Technical Economy,2016(11):68-72.(in Chinese)
[2] GRAMLICH E M.Infrastructure investment:A review essay[J].Journal of Economic Literature,1994,32(3):1176-1196.
[3] PACIONE M.Urban environmental quality and human wellbeing:A social geographical perspective[J].Landscape & Urban Planning,2003,65(1/2):19-30.
[4] EBRAHIMZADEH F,SHAHRAKI A A,SHAHNAZ A A,et al.Progressing urban development and life quality simultaneously[J].City Culture & Society,2016,7(3):186-193.
[5] ARIFWIDODO S D,PERERA R.Quality of life and compact development policies in bandung,indonesia[J].Applied Research in Quality of Life,2011,6(2):159-179.
[6] 贺建军,张维维.我国县域城市品质评价指标体系构建与实际测度——以浙江省慈溪市为例[J].现代城市研究,2014(2):8-14.HE J J,ZHANG W W.Construction and actual measurement of China′s county city quality evaluation index system:Taking cixi city of Zhejiang province as an example[J].Modern Urban Research,2014(2):8-14.(in Chinese)
[7] 薛其林,蒋晓东.长沙城市品质建设的三个维度[J].长沙大学学报,2015,29(1):1-4.XUE Q L,JIANG X D.Three dimensions of quality construction in Changsha city[J].Journal of Changsha University,2015,29(1):1-4.(in Chinese)
[8] 罗小龙,许璐.城市品质:城市规划的新焦点与新探索[J].规划师,2017,33(11):5-9.LUO X L,XU L.Urban quality:New focus and new exploration of urban planning[J].Planner,2017,33(11):5-9.(in Chinese)
[9] CLARK T N.Urban amnities:Lakes,opera,and juice bars:DO they drive development[J].Research in Urban Policy,2003,9(3):103-104.
[10] KAMP I V,LEIDELMEIJER K,MARSMAN G,et al.Urban environmental quality and human well-being:Towards a conceptual framework and demarcation of concepts:A literature study[J].Landscape & Urban Planning,2003,65(1/2):5-18.
[11] SMITH C,LEVERMORE G.Designing urban spaces and buildings to improve sustainability and quality of life in a warmer world[J].Energy Policy,2008,36(12):4558-4562.
[12] ROBERT W M.Quality of urban life & environmental sustainability studies:Future linkage opportunities[J].Habitat International,2016(10):47-52.
[13] FLORIDA R.The economic geography of talent[J].Annals of Association of American Geography,2002,92(4):743-755.
[14] 徐林,曹红华.城市品质:中国城市化模式的一种匡正——基于国内31个城市的数据[J].经济社会体制比较,2014(1):148-160.XUE L,CAO H H.City quality:A kind of correction of China′s urbanization model:Based on data from 31 cities in China[J].Comparison of Economic and Social Systems,2014(1):148-160.(in Chinese)
[15] 顾维中,王渭.“品质城市”评价指标系研究 [J].中国标准化,2017(3):62-67.GU W Z,WANG W.Research on evaluation index of “Quality City”[J].China Standardization,2017(3):62-67.(in Chinese)
[16] 何苗,倪鑫,何亮.绵阳市城市品质提升路径研究[J].中国市场,2017(20):58-59.HE M,NI X,HE L.Research on the ways of urban quality improvement in mianyang city[J].Chinese Market,2017(20):58-59.(in Chinese)
[17] 吴凡,苗韧.城市可持续发展能力评估体系构建研究[J].生态经济,2017(3):105-109.WU F,MIAO R.Research on the construction of urban sustainable development ability evaluation system[J].Ecological Economy,2017(3):105-109.(in Chinese)
[18] 杨锋,邢立强,李忠强,等.城市可持续发展评价关键技术标准研究建议[J].中国经贸导刊,2014(10):67-71.YANG F,XING L Q,LI Z Q,et al.Suggestions on key technical standards for urban sustainable development evaluation[J].China Economic and Trade Guide,2014(10):67-71.(in Chinese)
[19] 张克英,李蕊,赵放,等.纺织服装企业创新资源配置效率评估[J].纺织高校基础科学学报,2018,31(4):519-524.ZHANG K Y,LI R,ZHANG F,et al.Efficiency assessment of innovation resource allocation in textile and garment enterprises[J].Journal of Basic Science of Textile Universities,2018,31(4):519-524.(in Chinese)
[20] 刘艳,曹伟,王晏晏.“一带一路”内陆节点城市物流业竞争力评价——基于熵权TOPSIS组合模型[J].技术经济,2016(11):68-72.LIU Y,CAO W,WANG Y Y.Evaluation of the competitiveness of the “One Belt,One Road” inland node city logistics industry:Based on the entropy weight TOPSIS combination model[J].Technical Economy,2016(11):68-72.(in Chinese)