贵州省中国樱桃资源调查、收集与评价
|
摘要
为筛选优质耐贮的中国樱桃资源,对分布于贵州省19个县(区)的中国樱桃种质资源进行调查。结果表明:贵州省中西部中国樱桃资源分布较广,呈零星分布或小面积栽培;品质优、丰产性高、抗逆性强,成熟期在4月上旬至5月中旬,单果重1.2～4.9g,可溶性固形物含量为10.7%～21.0%,无裂果或雨后有少量裂果;53份资源中有32份实生苗存活,种子萌发率为3.5%～80.0%。盘州市7号、水城16号、织金37号、威宁48号和威宁49号综合性状优良,可作为育种资源加以利用。
In order to select high-quality and storable Cerasuspseudocerasus resources,the C.pseudocerasus germplasm resources distributed in 19 counties(districts)of Guizhou Province were investigated.Results:Distribution of C.pseudocerasus resources in the central and western Guizhou Province was wide,and it was of sporadic distribution or small area cultivation.C.pseudocerasus was of excellent quality,high yield,and strong resistance.The mature period was from early April to mid-May,and the single fruit weight was 1.2-4.9 g,the soluble solid content was 10.7%-21.0%,there was no cracking fruit or a small amount of cracked fruit after rain;32 of the 53 resources survived,the seed germination rate was 3.5%-80.0%.Panzhou 7,Shuicheng 16,Zhijin 37,Weining 48 and Weining 49 have excellent comprehensive traits and can be used as breeding resources.
In order to select high-quality and storable Cerasuspseudocerasus resources,the C.pseudocerasus germplasm resources distributed in 19 counties(districts)of Guizhou Province were investigated.Results:Distribution of C.pseudocerasus resources in the central and western Guizhou Province was wide,and it was of sporadic distribution or small area cultivation.C.pseudocerasus was of excellent quality,high yield,and strong resistance.The mature period was from early April to mid-May,and the single fruit weight was 1.2-4.9 g,the soluble solid content was 10.7%-21.0%,there was no cracking fruit or a small amount of cracked fruit after rain;32 of the 53 resources survived,the seed germination rate was 3.5%-80.0%.Panzhou 7,Shuicheng 16,Zhijin 37,Weining 48 and Weining 49 have excellent comprehensive traits and can be used as breeding resources.
引文
[1]陈涛,李良,张静,等.中国樱桃种质资源的考察、收集和评价[J].果树学报,2016,33(8):917-933.
[2]刘胤,陈涛,张静,等.中国樱桃地方种质资源表型性状遗传多样性分析[J].园艺学报,2016,43(11):2119-2132.
[3]李金强,吴亚维,袁启凤.贵州樱桃种质资源调查初报[J].贵州农业科学,2009,37(3):126-128.
[4]欧茂华,毛启昌,刘芸.镇宁县樱桃种质资源及农家品种的鉴选[J].贵州农业科学,2005,33(2):24-25,28.
[5]欧茂华.贵州樱桃属植物种质资源及其利用评价[J].中国果树,2012(6):21-23.
[6]宋常美,文晓鹏.贵州樱桃种质资源遗传多样性的分子评价[J].贵州农业科学,2011,39(8):11-14.
[7]宋常美,文晓鹏,杨尔泰.贵州樱桃种质资源的ISSR分析[J].园艺学报,2011,38(8):1531-1538.
[8]沈德绪.果树育种学实验指导[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1994.
[9]赵改荣.樱桃种质资源描述规范和数据标准[M].北京:中国农业科学技术出版社,2011.
[10]李洪雯,刘建军,何健,等.四川及其周边地区野生草莓资源调查、收集与评价[J].植物遗传资源学报,2012,13(6):946-951.
[11]黄晓姣,陈涛,梁勤彪,等.14份中国樱桃种质经济性状的初步评价[J].中国南方果树,2011(5):15-18.
[12]黄晓姣,王小蓉,陈涛,等.中国樱桃遗传资源多样性研究进展[J].果树学报,2013(3):470-479,508.
[13]洪莉,江景勇,卢秀友,等.中国樱桃不同时期避雨防裂果试验[J].中国南方果树,2011,40(5):66.
[2]刘胤,陈涛,张静,等.中国樱桃地方种质资源表型性状遗传多样性分析[J].园艺学报,2016,43(11):2119-2132.
[3]李金强,吴亚维,袁启凤.贵州樱桃种质资源调查初报[J].贵州农业科学,2009,37(3):126-128.
[4]欧茂华,毛启昌,刘芸.镇宁县樱桃种质资源及农家品种的鉴选[J].贵州农业科学,2005,33(2):24-25,28.
[5]欧茂华.贵州樱桃属植物种质资源及其利用评价[J].中国果树,2012(6):21-23.
[6]宋常美,文晓鹏.贵州樱桃种质资源遗传多样性的分子评价[J].贵州农业科学,2011,39(8):11-14.
[7]宋常美,文晓鹏,杨尔泰.贵州樱桃种质资源的ISSR分析[J].园艺学报,2011,38(8):1531-1538.
[8]沈德绪.果树育种学实验指导[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1994.
[9]赵改荣.樱桃种质资源描述规范和数据标准[M].北京:中国农业科学技术出版社,2011.
[10]李洪雯,刘建军,何健,等.四川及其周边地区野生草莓资源调查、收集与评价[J].植物遗传资源学报,2012,13(6):946-951.
[11]黄晓姣,陈涛,梁勤彪,等.14份中国樱桃种质经济性状的初步评价[J].中国南方果树,2011(5):15-18.
[12]黄晓姣,王小蓉,陈涛,等.中国樱桃遗传资源多样性研究进展[J].果树学报,2013(3):470-479,508.
[13]洪莉,江景勇,卢秀友,等.中国樱桃不同时期避雨防裂果试验[J].中国南方果树,2011,40(5):66.