改良型UASB厌氧反应器研究进展
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摘要
升流式厌氧污泥床反应器(Up-flow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket,UASB反应器)是一种较为先进的废水处理装置,被广泛用于畜禽养殖场有机废水处理。"十三五"以来,生态环境治理的新要求使得UASB反应器及相关技术愈加受到青睐。本文总结了UASB反应器的发展历程、整体结构、反应原理,同时还综合对比了常规UASB反应器与改良型UASB反应器的结构类型及其废水处理效果,并提出了UASB反应器未来的改进建议。
It has become an advanced technology to apply Up-flow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket(UASB)in waste water treatment and there were various UASB digesters. The development,structure and reaction principles of UASB digesters,especially the improvements from structure and the treatment efficiency of improved UASB digesters,were summarized in this review. The advantages and disadvantages of various kinds of improved UASB digesters for waste water treatment were analyzed.Some suggestions for the development of improved UASB were concerned.
It has become an advanced technology to apply Up-flow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket(UASB)in waste water treatment and there were various UASB digesters. The development,structure and reaction principles of UASB digesters,especially the improvements from structure and the treatment efficiency of improved UASB digesters,were summarized in this review. The advantages and disadvantages of various kinds of improved UASB digesters for waste water treatment were analyzed.Some suggestions for the development of improved UASB were concerned.
引文
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[2]侯艳红,彭党聪,王娜,等.UASB反应器处理饮料废水污泥颗粒化过程[J].环境工程学报,2017,11(5):2774-2779.
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[4]Lettinga G,Van-Velsen A F M,Hobma S.W,Use of the upflow sludge blanket(USB)reactor concept for biological wastewater treatment,especially for anaerobic treatment[J].Biotechnology&Bioengineering,2010,22(4):699-734.
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[6]Chunmao Chen,Jiahao Liang,Brandon A.Yoza B A,et al.Evaluation of an upflow anaerobic sludge bed(UASB)reactor containing diatomite and maifanite for the improved treatment of petroleum wastewater.[J].Bioresource Technology,2017(243):620-627.
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[9]赵群英,王俞舒,王晓昌.改良型UASB反应器处理城市垃圾渗滤液的研究[J].中国给水排水,2012,28(11):87-89.
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[13]张丽洁,管锡珺,耿良.内循环上流式厌氧污泥床工艺的研究[J].青岛建筑工程学院学报,2003,24(1):92-96.
[14]杨静,谢振华.常规UASB反应器与内循环UASB反应器在处理垃圾渗滤液中的应用比较[J].安全与环境工程,2007,14(4):62-66.
[15]袁志宇,程赟林.UASB处理垃圾渗滤液内循环运行试验研究[J].武汉理工大学学报,2006,28(1):85-88.
[16]官赟赟,顾锡慧,王昊,等.内循环UASB-好氧接触氧化法处理高浓度丙烯酸及酯废水[J].工业水处理,2012,32(3):68-71.
[17]方战强,陈中豪,胡勇有,等.外循环UASB的结构与设计方法[J].工业水处理,2003,23(4):72-75.
[18]李军,陈刚,何建平,等.外循环式UASB处理高浓度垃圾渗滤液的实验研究[J].现代化工,2007,27(s1):184-187.
[19]刘阳春,袁林江.外循环UASB反应器处理黑水试验研究[J].中国给水排水,2011,27(21):97-99+104.
[20]余亚琴,吕锡武,吴义锋.外循环UASB处理太湖富藻水运行特性研究[J].湖南大学学报(自然科学版),2013,40(1):87-92.
[21]颜智勇,谭秀益,李刚.外循环式UASB反应器处理槟榔废水[J].环境工程学报,2013,7(9):3385-3389.
[22]Lettinga G,Roersma R,Grin P,et al.Anaerobic treatment of sewage and low strength waste waters[C].Amsterdam:Elsevier Biomedical Press,1981.271-291.
[23]左剑恶,王妍春,陈浩.膨胀颗粒污泥床(EGSB)反应器的研究进展[J].中国沼气,2000,18(4):3-8.
[24]王凯军.厌氧工艺的发展和新型厌氧反应器[J].环境科学,1998(1):94-96.
[25]胡纪萃.试论内循环厌氧反应器[J].中国沼气,1999,17(2):3-6.
[26]LETTINGA G,FIELD J,LIER V J,et al.Advanced anaerobic wastewater treatment in the near future[J].Water Science&Technology,1997,35(10):5-12.
[27]邵希豪,喻俊,范国东,等.内循环厌氧反应器(IC)探讨[J].中国沼气,2001,19(1):27-28.
[28]张忠波,陈吕军,胡纪萃.IC反应器技术的发展[J].环境污染与防治,2000,22(3):39-41.
[29]王菁.UASB处理高浓度酿酒废水工程实例及安全措施[J].中国人口资源与环境,2016,26(S1):53-57.
[30]R.E.斯皮思.工业废水的厌氧生物技术[M].中国建筑工业出版社,2001.
[31]Zou X L,Ai-Bing G U,Miao Y Q,et al.Pilot-scale Study on Treatment of Wastewater of Rubber-aid by Improved UASB Reactor[J].Environmental Science&Technology,2004.
[32]Yang J S,Zhou H Z,Guo-Xin L I,et al.Study on Treatment of Distillery Wastewater from Sweet Potato by Improved UASBReactor[J].China Biogas,2009.
[33]王金辉,饶坤,黄安娜,等.中温UASB反应器处理餐厨垃圾废水中试研究[J].中国给水排水,2016,32(17):1-5.
[2]侯艳红,彭党聪,王娜,等.UASB反应器处理饮料废水污泥颗粒化过程[J].环境工程学报,2017,11(5):2774-2779.
[3]LATIF MA,GHUFRAN R,WAHID Z A,et al.Integrated application of upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor for the treatment of wastewaters.[J].Water Research,2011,45(16):4683-4699.
[4]Lettinga G,Van-Velsen A F M,Hobma S.W,Use of the upflow sludge blanket(USB)reactor concept for biological wastewater treatment,especially for anaerobic treatment[J].Biotechnology&Bioengineering,2010,22(4):699-734.
[5]许健,刘春爽,张秀霞,et al.Improved up-flow anaerobic sludge bed(UASB)reactor,CN 205892860 U[P].2017.
[6]Chunmao Chen,Jiahao Liang,Brandon A.Yoza B A,et al.Evaluation of an upflow anaerobic sludge bed(UASB)reactor containing diatomite and maifanite for the improved treatment of petroleum wastewater.[J].Bioresource Technology,2017(243):620-627.
[7]Mahmoud N.High strength sewage treatment in a UASB reactor and an integrated UASB-digester system[J].Bioresource Technology,2008,99(16):7531-7538.
[8]管锡珺,郑西来.从厌氧反应器的发展谈UASB反应器的改良[J].中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版),2004,34(2):261-268.
[9]赵群英,王俞舒,王晓昌.改良型UASB反应器处理城市垃圾渗滤液的研究[J].中国给水排水,2012,28(11):87-89.
[10]喻本宏.UASB厌氧反应器的布水器优化设计方案[J].中国给水排水,2013,29(12):62-64.
[11]KATO MT,FIELD JA,LETTINGA G.The anaerobic treatment of low strength wastewaters in USAB and EGSB reactors[J].s.n.,1997,36(6):375-382.
[12]于军,于红霞,柳巍.内循环UASB技术及其生产性试验研究[J].给水排水,2000,26(4):31-33+1.
[13]张丽洁,管锡珺,耿良.内循环上流式厌氧污泥床工艺的研究[J].青岛建筑工程学院学报,2003,24(1):92-96.
[14]杨静,谢振华.常规UASB反应器与内循环UASB反应器在处理垃圾渗滤液中的应用比较[J].安全与环境工程,2007,14(4):62-66.
[15]袁志宇,程赟林.UASB处理垃圾渗滤液内循环运行试验研究[J].武汉理工大学学报,2006,28(1):85-88.
[16]官赟赟,顾锡慧,王昊,等.内循环UASB-好氧接触氧化法处理高浓度丙烯酸及酯废水[J].工业水处理,2012,32(3):68-71.
[17]方战强,陈中豪,胡勇有,等.外循环UASB的结构与设计方法[J].工业水处理,2003,23(4):72-75.
[18]李军,陈刚,何建平,等.外循环式UASB处理高浓度垃圾渗滤液的实验研究[J].现代化工,2007,27(s1):184-187.
[19]刘阳春,袁林江.外循环UASB反应器处理黑水试验研究[J].中国给水排水,2011,27(21):97-99+104.
[20]余亚琴,吕锡武,吴义锋.外循环UASB处理太湖富藻水运行特性研究[J].湖南大学学报(自然科学版),2013,40(1):87-92.
[21]颜智勇,谭秀益,李刚.外循环式UASB反应器处理槟榔废水[J].环境工程学报,2013,7(9):3385-3389.
[22]Lettinga G,Roersma R,Grin P,et al.Anaerobic treatment of sewage and low strength waste waters[C].Amsterdam:Elsevier Biomedical Press,1981.271-291.
[23]左剑恶,王妍春,陈浩.膨胀颗粒污泥床(EGSB)反应器的研究进展[J].中国沼气,2000,18(4):3-8.
[24]王凯军.厌氧工艺的发展和新型厌氧反应器[J].环境科学,1998(1):94-96.
[25]胡纪萃.试论内循环厌氧反应器[J].中国沼气,1999,17(2):3-6.
[26]LETTINGA G,FIELD J,LIER V J,et al.Advanced anaerobic wastewater treatment in the near future[J].Water Science&Technology,1997,35(10):5-12.
[27]邵希豪,喻俊,范国东,等.内循环厌氧反应器(IC)探讨[J].中国沼气,2001,19(1):27-28.
[28]张忠波,陈吕军,胡纪萃.IC反应器技术的发展[J].环境污染与防治,2000,22(3):39-41.
[29]王菁.UASB处理高浓度酿酒废水工程实例及安全措施[J].中国人口资源与环境,2016,26(S1):53-57.
[30]R.E.斯皮思.工业废水的厌氧生物技术[M].中国建筑工业出版社,2001.
[31]Zou X L,Ai-Bing G U,Miao Y Q,et al.Pilot-scale Study on Treatment of Wastewater of Rubber-aid by Improved UASB Reactor[J].Environmental Science&Technology,2004.
[32]Yang J S,Zhou H Z,Guo-Xin L I,et al.Study on Treatment of Distillery Wastewater from Sweet Potato by Improved UASBReactor[J].China Biogas,2009.
[33]王金辉,饶坤,黄安娜,等.中温UASB反应器处理餐厨垃圾废水中试研究[J].中国给水排水,2016,32(17):1-5.
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