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miR-146a与消化系统肿瘤的研究进展
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  • 英文篇名:Development of research on the relationship between miR-146a and digestive tract cancers
  • 作者:谢文英 ; 贾利
  • 英文作者:XIE Wen-ying;JIA Li;Mianyang Third Hospital;
  • 关键词:miRNA ; miR-146a ; 消化系统肿瘤
  • 英文关键词:miRNA;;miR-146a;;Digestive tract cancers
  • 中文刊名:XHZL
  • 英文刊名:Journal of Digestive Oncology(Electronic Version)
  • 机构:绵阳市第三人民医院·四川省精神卫生中心肿瘤科;
  • 出版日期:2019-06-20
  • 出版单位:消化肿瘤杂志(电子版)
  • 年:2019
  • 期:v.11
  • 语种:中文;
  • 页:XHZL201902007
  • 页数:5
  • CN:02
  • ISSN:11-9301/R
  • 分类号:23-27
摘要
微小RNA(microRNA,miRNA)是一类非编码小分子RNA,长约21~25 nt,由基因组转录,负调控基因的表达,影响细胞增殖、分化、凋亡等重要生命活动。miR-146a是其中一种多功能miRNA,研究发现其在食管癌、胃癌、肝癌、胰腺癌、结肠癌等多种消化系统肿瘤中表达降低,通过调控靶基因的表达影响肿瘤的发生发展。本文就miR-146a在消化系统肿瘤中的研究现状作一简要综述。
        MicroRNAs(miRNAs) are non-coding small RNAs of about 21 ~25 nucleotides in length, transcribed by genome, which regulate gene expression in post-transcriptional processing. microRNAs are involved in cell proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis regulation of important life activities. mi R-146 a is one of the multifunctional miRNAs that is down-regulated in esophageal cancer, gastric cancer, liver cancer, pancreatic cancer, colon cancer and other digestive system tumors. miR-146 a affects tumorigenesis by regulating the expression of target genes. This review summarizes the current status of miR-146 a in digestive system tumors.
引文
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