摘要
为提高SiC_p/6061Al复合材料的性能,采用不同方法对SiC颗粒进行了表面处理,并通过直热烧结法制备了不同SiC表面改性状态的SiC_p/6061Al复合材料。研究表明:经过酸洗+高温氧化处理后SiC_p表面生成了一层Si O2膜,SiC_p的棱角发生钝化,颗粒形貌发生改变;经过碱洗+K_2ZrF_6处理后,SiC_p表面得到粗化,并在SiC_p表面析出K_2ZrF_6。对SiC_p进行不同表面处理后,制得的SiC_p/6061Al复合材料的性能都得到很大改善,而且碱洗+K_2ZrF_6处理这种表面处理方法对复合材料性能的改善效果最佳。
In order to improve the properties of the SiC_p/6061Al composites, surface treatment of SiC particles was carried out by using different methods, and the SiC_p/6061Al composites under different surface modified states were prepared by direct thermal sintering method. The results show that, a layer of SiO_2 film is formed on the surface of SiC_p, the edges of SiC_pare passivated and the morphology of the particles is changed after pickling and high temperature oxidation. The surface of SiC_pis roughened and K_2ZrF_6 is precipitated on the surface of SiC_pafter alkaline washing and K_2ZrF_6 treatment. The surface treatment method with alkaline washing and K_2ZrF_6 treatment has the best effect on the improvement of the properties of composites.
引文
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