《自然资源学报》1986—2015年零被引论文分析
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摘要
为达到减少零被引论文发表数量、提高期刊质量与影响力的目的,在中国知网中检索了《自然资源学报》1986—2015年发表的论文作为研究的源数据,从刊文量及零被引率的变化、下载频次分布、作者情况、基金资助情况、所属学科领域等5个方面对零被引论文进行了详细的分析。研究结果表明:1)从季刊到双月刊和月刊,刊文量增加了,但零被引论文比例却没有随刊文量的增加而增加;2)零被引论文虽暂未被引用,但仍然存在一定程度的下载量,将来有可能被引,但也是低被引论文;3)作者分布方面,学生占比较大,因博士研究生是发文主流导致零被引论文中博士研究生人数多于硕士研究生,初、中级职称多于副高级、高级职称,由于高等院校和研究院所是投稿主力,因发文基数大导致零被引论文中高等院校和研究院所多于地方机构,作者群人数以1人为主,机构数量以1个为主;4)论文被引与否和基金资助数量和类别相关性不大;5)零被引论文学科分布以土壤学、地学、气象学和环境生物学为主。最后提出相应对策,建议通过"作者-审稿专家-编辑协同控制"过程,减少科技期刊零被引论文的产生,从而提高科技期刊的学术水平和影响力。
In order to improve the quality and the influence of Journal of Natural Resources(JNR), the authors searched papers published in JNR during 1986-2015 in CNKI as the source data and analyzed the characteristics of zero-cited papers. Changes in the number of published papers and the rate of zero-cited papers, the average download frequency and other related information, such as authors, subjects, funds and paper characteristics, were all taken into consideration. The results are as follows: 1) From quarterly journal to bimonthly and monthly journal, the number of published papers in JNR increased, but the rate of zero-cited papers did not increase. 2) These zero-cited papers were still downloaded, which means they have the possibility of being cited in the future. 3) As far as the information the first authors of the zerocited papers were concerned, doctoral students take the most proportion, followed by master students, assistant professors and associate professors, and professors take the least proportion,and the authors from colleges/universities and scientific institutes are more than the authors from local departments. Most zero-cited papers were written by single author or authors from single institute. 4) Whether a paper was cited or not had little relation with the number and the type of funds. 5) The subjects of most zero-cited papers are pedology, geoscience, meteorology and environmental biology. Finally, several suggestions are given to reduce the rate of zerocited papers through the cooperative control of authors, peer reviewers and journal editors.
In order to improve the quality and the influence of Journal of Natural Resources(JNR), the authors searched papers published in JNR during 1986-2015 in CNKI as the source data and analyzed the characteristics of zero-cited papers. Changes in the number of published papers and the rate of zero-cited papers, the average download frequency and other related information, such as authors, subjects, funds and paper characteristics, were all taken into consideration. The results are as follows: 1) From quarterly journal to bimonthly and monthly journal, the number of published papers in JNR increased, but the rate of zero-cited papers did not increase. 2) These zero-cited papers were still downloaded, which means they have the possibility of being cited in the future. 3) As far as the information the first authors of the zerocited papers were concerned, doctoral students take the most proportion, followed by master students, assistant professors and associate professors, and professors take the least proportion,and the authors from colleges/universities and scientific institutes are more than the authors from local departments. Most zero-cited papers were written by single author or authors from single institute. 4) Whether a paper was cited or not had little relation with the number and the type of funds. 5) The subjects of most zero-cited papers are pedology, geoscience, meteorology and environmental biology. Finally, several suggestions are given to reduce the rate of zerocited papers through the cooperative control of authors, peer reviewers and journal editors.
引文
[1]刘武英,张薇,刘影梅.学术期刊中的零被引论文特征分析:以编辑出版类核心期刊为例[J].中国科技期刊研究,2015,26(9):987-991.[LIU W Y,ZHANG W,LIU Y M.Analysis of academic journals’paper characteristics of zero citation:Based on editing and publishing core journals.Chinese Journal of Scientific and Technical Periodicols,2015,26(9):987-991.]
[2]唐晓莉,武群芳,王继民.论文零被引率与期刊影响力关系的研究——以经济学学科为例[J].图书情报工作,2014,58(19):100-104.[TANG X L,WU Q F,WANG J M.Relationship between non-cited rates and journal evaluation indicators:A case study in economics.Library and Information Service,2014,58(19):100-104.]
[3]刘雪立,方红玲,周志新,等.科技期刊反向评价指标——零被引论文率及其与其他文献计量学指标的关系[J].中国科技期刊研究,2011,22(4):525-528.[LIU X L,FANG H L,ZHOU Z X,et al.The relationship between the rate of non-cited articles,a reverse evaluation index,and other bibliometrics index.Chinese Journal of Scientific and Technica Periodicas,2011,22(4):525-528.]
[4]李美玉,王硕,郑德俊.中文期刊零被引率与期刊关键评价指标相关性分析——以图书情报学科为例[J].中国科技期刊研究,2015,26(4):399-404.[LI M Y,WANG S,ZHENG D J.Correlation analysis between non-cited rates and key evaluation indicators in Chinese periodicals:Case study in library and information science.Chinese Journal of Scientific and Technica Periodicas,2015,26(4):399-404.]
[5]GL?NZEL W,SCHLEMME R B,THIJS B.Better late than never on the chance to become highly cited only beyond the standard bibliometrics time horizon[J].Scientometrics,2003,3:571-586.
[6]朱梦皎,武夷山.零被引现象:文献综述[J].情报理论与实践,2013,36(8):111-116.[ZHU M J,WU Y S.Zero citation:A literature review.Information Studies:Theory&Application,2013,36(8):111-116.]
[7]丁佐奇,郑晓南,吴晓明.科技论文被引频次与下载频次的相关性分析[J].中国科技期刊研究,2010,21(4):467-470.[DING Z Q,ZHENG X N,WU X M.The correlation analysis between citation times and download frequency of scientific papers.Chinese Journal of Scientific and Technica Periodicas,2010,21(4):467-470.]
[8]陆伟,钱坤,唐祥彬.文献下载频次与被引频次的相关性研究——以图书情报领域为例[J].情报科学,2016,34(1):3-8.[LU W,QIAN K,TANG X B.Correlation analysis between document citation frequency and download frequency—In the field of library&information science.Information Science,2016,34(1):3-8.]
[9]方红玲.我国5种眼科学中文核心期刊零被引论文特征分析[J].中国科技期刊研究,2014,25(7):945-948.[FANG H L.Characteristics analysis of non-cited articles in five key Chinese journals of ophthalmology.Chinese Journal of Scientific and Technica Periodicas,2014,25(7):945-948.]
[10]郭亿华.地理学中文核心期刊零被引论文特征分析[J].中国科技期刊研究,2016,27(10):1094-1099.[GUO Y H.Characteristics of non-cited articles in Chinese core academic journals of geography.Chinese Journal of Scientific and Technica Periodicas,2016,27(10):1094-1099.]
[11]钱贺进.“无用”论文激增现象透析[J].中国人才,2012(12):26-28.[QIAN H J.Phenomenon dialysis on the surge of useless paper.Chinese Talents,2012(12):26-28.]
[12]陈留院.师范大学学报(自然科学版)零被引频次论文特征分析[J].中国科技期刊研究,2013,24(2):299-303.[CHEN L Y.Characteristics analysis of zero-cited papers in journals of normal university(natural science edition).Chinese Journal of Scientific and Technica Periodicas,2013,24(2):299-303.]
[13]徐晓芹,刘晓燕,李春花.基于专家审稿意见的高被引和零被引论文学术质量差异性分析[J].编辑学报,2015,27(6):564-566.[XU X Q,LIU X Y,LI C H.Analysis of academic quality difference between highly-and zero-cited papers.Acta Editologica,2015,27(6):564-566.]
[14]王颖,杨春华,刘伟,等.图书情报学核心期刊零被引论文及应对措施[J].中华医学图书情报杂志,2013,22(9):73-77.[WANG Y,YANG C H,LIU W,et al.Non-cited papers in core journals of library and information science and their countermeasures.Chinese Journal of Medical Library and Information Science,2013,22(9):73-77.]
[15]谭雪静.《海洋科学》零被引论文分析[J].编辑学报,2017,29(1):93-95.[TAN X J.Analysis of zero-cited papers in the journal of Marine Sciences.Acta Editologica,2017,29(1):93-95.]
[16]陈勇,张洋,王旻玥.《中国机械工程》近年零被引论文统计数据分析[J].武汉交通职业学院学报,2017,19(4):108-112.[CHEN Y,ZHANG Y,WANG W Y.Statistical analysis of zero-cited papers published on China Mechanical Engineering recently.Journal of Wuhan Technical College of Communications,2017,19(4):108-112.]
[17]石磊.期刊论文零被引现象实证研究[D].合肥:安徽财经大学,2015.[SHI L.Empirical Study of Uncited Papers.Hefei:Anhui University of Finance and Economics,2015.]
[2]唐晓莉,武群芳,王继民.论文零被引率与期刊影响力关系的研究——以经济学学科为例[J].图书情报工作,2014,58(19):100-104.[TANG X L,WU Q F,WANG J M.Relationship between non-cited rates and journal evaluation indicators:A case study in economics.Library and Information Service,2014,58(19):100-104.]
[3]刘雪立,方红玲,周志新,等.科技期刊反向评价指标——零被引论文率及其与其他文献计量学指标的关系[J].中国科技期刊研究,2011,22(4):525-528.[LIU X L,FANG H L,ZHOU Z X,et al.The relationship between the rate of non-cited articles,a reverse evaluation index,and other bibliometrics index.Chinese Journal of Scientific and Technica Periodicas,2011,22(4):525-528.]
[4]李美玉,王硕,郑德俊.中文期刊零被引率与期刊关键评价指标相关性分析——以图书情报学科为例[J].中国科技期刊研究,2015,26(4):399-404.[LI M Y,WANG S,ZHENG D J.Correlation analysis between non-cited rates and key evaluation indicators in Chinese periodicals:Case study in library and information science.Chinese Journal of Scientific and Technica Periodicas,2015,26(4):399-404.]
[5]GL?NZEL W,SCHLEMME R B,THIJS B.Better late than never on the chance to become highly cited only beyond the standard bibliometrics time horizon[J].Scientometrics,2003,3:571-586.
[6]朱梦皎,武夷山.零被引现象:文献综述[J].情报理论与实践,2013,36(8):111-116.[ZHU M J,WU Y S.Zero citation:A literature review.Information Studies:Theory&Application,2013,36(8):111-116.]
[7]丁佐奇,郑晓南,吴晓明.科技论文被引频次与下载频次的相关性分析[J].中国科技期刊研究,2010,21(4):467-470.[DING Z Q,ZHENG X N,WU X M.The correlation analysis between citation times and download frequency of scientific papers.Chinese Journal of Scientific and Technica Periodicas,2010,21(4):467-470.]
[8]陆伟,钱坤,唐祥彬.文献下载频次与被引频次的相关性研究——以图书情报领域为例[J].情报科学,2016,34(1):3-8.[LU W,QIAN K,TANG X B.Correlation analysis between document citation frequency and download frequency—In the field of library&information science.Information Science,2016,34(1):3-8.]
[9]方红玲.我国5种眼科学中文核心期刊零被引论文特征分析[J].中国科技期刊研究,2014,25(7):945-948.[FANG H L.Characteristics analysis of non-cited articles in five key Chinese journals of ophthalmology.Chinese Journal of Scientific and Technica Periodicas,2014,25(7):945-948.]
[10]郭亿华.地理学中文核心期刊零被引论文特征分析[J].中国科技期刊研究,2016,27(10):1094-1099.[GUO Y H.Characteristics of non-cited articles in Chinese core academic journals of geography.Chinese Journal of Scientific and Technica Periodicas,2016,27(10):1094-1099.]
[11]钱贺进.“无用”论文激增现象透析[J].中国人才,2012(12):26-28.[QIAN H J.Phenomenon dialysis on the surge of useless paper.Chinese Talents,2012(12):26-28.]
[12]陈留院.师范大学学报(自然科学版)零被引频次论文特征分析[J].中国科技期刊研究,2013,24(2):299-303.[CHEN L Y.Characteristics analysis of zero-cited papers in journals of normal university(natural science edition).Chinese Journal of Scientific and Technica Periodicas,2013,24(2):299-303.]
[13]徐晓芹,刘晓燕,李春花.基于专家审稿意见的高被引和零被引论文学术质量差异性分析[J].编辑学报,2015,27(6):564-566.[XU X Q,LIU X Y,LI C H.Analysis of academic quality difference between highly-and zero-cited papers.Acta Editologica,2015,27(6):564-566.]
[14]王颖,杨春华,刘伟,等.图书情报学核心期刊零被引论文及应对措施[J].中华医学图书情报杂志,2013,22(9):73-77.[WANG Y,YANG C H,LIU W,et al.Non-cited papers in core journals of library and information science and their countermeasures.Chinese Journal of Medical Library and Information Science,2013,22(9):73-77.]
[15]谭雪静.《海洋科学》零被引论文分析[J].编辑学报,2017,29(1):93-95.[TAN X J.Analysis of zero-cited papers in the journal of Marine Sciences.Acta Editologica,2017,29(1):93-95.]
[16]陈勇,张洋,王旻玥.《中国机械工程》近年零被引论文统计数据分析[J].武汉交通职业学院学报,2017,19(4):108-112.[CHEN Y,ZHANG Y,WANG W Y.Statistical analysis of zero-cited papers published on China Mechanical Engineering recently.Journal of Wuhan Technical College of Communications,2017,19(4):108-112.]
[17]石磊.期刊论文零被引现象实证研究[D].合肥:安徽财经大学,2015.[SHI L.Empirical Study of Uncited Papers.Hefei:Anhui University of Finance and Economics,2015.]