水盐迁移模式及运移机理研究进展
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摘要
土壤盐渍化是目前众多交叉学科研究的一个热点问题,涉及到土壤学、环境科学、岩土工程等学科知识.科学认识土壤中水盐迁移模式及运移机理,对农业工程治理土壤盐渍化以及路基工程预防路基盐渍化具有重要意义.介绍了国内外农业工程领域比较认同的水分迁移模式(毛细管作用假说、薄膜水迁移理论、结晶力理论与吸附—薄膜理论)、盐渍土离子迁移方式(渗流迁移、扩散迁移与渗流—扩散混合迁移)与土壤中水-热、水-盐、水-热-盐运移机理与模型,以及公路工程领域相关的研究进展,并对相关模型原理、异同点、优缺点、适用性及应用状况进行了分析评价.
Soil salinization is one hot issue of numerous interdisciplinary research which involves soil science,environmental science and geotechnical engineering,etc.Scientific understanding of water-salt migration model and mechanism in soil has a great signification for solving soil salinity in agricultural engineering and preventing subgrade salinization in subgrade engineering.Water migration model(capillarity force hypothesis,film water migration hypothesis,crystallization force hypothesis and adsorption-film capillarity),migration mode of ions in saline soil(seepage flow migration,diffusive migration and seepage-diffusive migration)and water-heat,water-salt,waterheat-salt migration model and mechanism in soil are introduced.And the research progress in the area of road engineering is also introduced.Then,principle,similarities and differences,advantages and disadvantages,applicability and application status of correlation model are analyzed and evaluated.
Soil salinization is one hot issue of numerous interdisciplinary research which involves soil science,environmental science and geotechnical engineering,etc.Scientific understanding of water-salt migration model and mechanism in soil has a great signification for solving soil salinity in agricultural engineering and preventing subgrade salinization in subgrade engineering.Water migration model(capillarity force hypothesis,film water migration hypothesis,crystallization force hypothesis and adsorption-film capillarity),migration mode of ions in saline soil(seepage flow migration,diffusive migration and seepage-diffusive migration)and water-heat,water-salt,waterheat-salt migration model and mechanism in soil are introduced.And the research progress in the area of road engineering is also introduced.Then,principle,similarities and differences,advantages and disadvantages,applicability and application status of correlation model are analyzed and evaluated.
引文
[1]徐学祖,王家澄,张立新,等.土体冻胀和盐胀机理[M].北京:科学出版社,1995.
[2]徐学祖.国外对冻土中水分迁移课题的研究[J].冰川冻土,1982,4(3):97-103.
[3]陈肖柏,刘建坤,刘鸿绪,等.土的冻结作用与地基[M].北京:科学出版社,2006,1.
[4]Buchingham.Studies on the movement of soil water,Bull,38,61pp,U S Dep.Of Agric,Washington,D C,1907.
[5]Richards,L A.Capillary conduction of liquids in porous mediums[J].Physic,1931,1:318-333.
[6]杨金玲,文启凯,田长彦,等.土壤空间变异研究现状与展望[J].干旱区研究,2001,18(2):50-55.
[7]任理,王济,秦耀东.非均质土壤饱和稳定流中盐分运移的传递函数模拟[J].水科学进展,2000,11(4):392-400.
[8]贾森林.土壤一维水盐运移的双向耦合数值模拟[D].兰州:兰州大学,2013.
[9]Tan Xuezhi,Shao Dongguo,Liu Huanhuan.Simulating soil water regime in lowland paddy fields under different water management using HYBRUS-ID[J].Agricultural Water Management,2014,132:69-78.
[10]李春友,任理,李保国.秸秆覆盖条件下土壤水热盐耦合运动规律模拟研究进展[J].水科学进展,2000,11(3):325-332.
[11]李春友,任理,李保国.秸秆覆盖条件下土壤水热盐耦合运动规律模拟研究进展[J].水科学进展,2000,11(3):325-332.
[12]叶乐安,刘春平,邵明安.土壤水、热和溶质耦合运移研究进展[J].湖南师范大学自然科学学报,2002,25(2):88-92.
[13]廖云.季节冻土区路基水热盐运移规律的研究[D].石河子:石河子大学,2009.
[14]高金芳.覆膜开孔率对土壤水盐热运移影响的试验研究[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2010.
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[16]De Vries D A.Simultaneous transfer of heat and moisture in porousmedia[J].Transactions,American Geophysical Union,1958,39(5):909-916.
[17]Milly C P D.Moisture and heat transport in hysteretic,inhomogeneous porous media:A matric head-based formulation and a numerical model[J].Water Resources Res,1982,18(3):489-498.
[18]Milly C P D.A simulation analysis of thermal effects on evaporation from soil[J].Water Resources Res,1984,20(8):1087-1098.
[19]Nassar I N,Robert Horton.Water Transport in unsaturated noniso-thermal salty soil:Ⅰ.Experimental results[J].Soil Sci Soc Am J,1989,53:1323-1329.
[20]Nassar I N,Globus A M,Robert Gorton.Simultaneous soil heat and water transfer[J].Soil Sci,1992,154(6):465-472.
[21]杨金忠.一维饱和与非饱和水动力弥散的实验研究[J].水利学报,1986(3):10-21.
[22]蔡树英,张瑜芳.温度影响下土壤水分蒸发的数值分析[J].水利学报,1991(11):1-8.
[23]隋红建,曾德超,陈发祖.不同覆盖条件对土壤水热分布影响的计算机模拟I-数学模型[J].地理学报,1992,47(1):74-79.
[24]任理,张瑜芳,沈荣开.条带覆盖下土壤水热动态的田间试验与模型建立[J].水利学报,1998(2):1-9.
[25]李瑞平,史海滨,赤江刚夫,等.基于水热耦合模型的干旱寒冷地区冻融土壤水热盐运移规律研究[J].水利学报,2009,40(4):403-412.
[26]任杰,沈振中,杨杰,等.基于HYDRUS模型低温水入渗土壤水热运移模拟[J].干旱区研究,2016,33(2):246-252.
[27]陈肖柏,邱国庆,王雅卿,等.重盐土在温度变化时的物理、化学性质和力学性质[J].中国科学(A辑),1988(2):245-254.
[28]陈肖柏,邱国庆,王雅卿,等.降温时之盐分重分布及盐胀试验研究[J].冰川冻土,1989,11(3):232-238.
[29]徐学祖,王家澄,张立新.冻土物理学[M].北京:科学出版社,2001.
[30]翁童.盐漬土毛细水作用及击实特性研究[D].西安:长安大学,2006.
[31]牛玺荣.硫酸盐渍土地区路基水、热、盐、力四场耦合机理及数值模拟研究[D].西安:长安大学,2006.
[32]杨含.硫酸盐渍土地区路基水、热、盐、力耦合效应的室内和现场试槽试验及数值模拟研究[D].西安:长安大学,2007.
[33]吴爱红,顾康强,李婉.盐渍土机场毛细水迁移试验研究[J].路基工程,2008(6):137-138.
[34]石建勋,刘新荣,杨保存.地下水位及运移盐分对路基冻胀变形的影响研究[J].山东大学学报,2009,39(S2):22-25.
[35]曹富贵.硫酸盐渍土地区路基水、热、盐、力四场耦合效应的室内和现场实验分析及现场试验路数值模拟研究[D].西安:长安大学,2009.
[36]苌亮.硫酸盐渍土地区路基路面盐胀特性的室内大型试槽试验研究[D].西安:长安大学,2010.
[37]张堃.黄泛盐渍土地区路基水盐迁移及隔断技术研究[D].济南:山东大学,2012.
[38]杨暾.盐渍土地区铁路路基的温度变化和水盐运移研究以新建兰新第二双线铁路甘青段为例[D].兰州:兰州交通大学,2014.
[2]徐学祖.国外对冻土中水分迁移课题的研究[J].冰川冻土,1982,4(3):97-103.
[3]陈肖柏,刘建坤,刘鸿绪,等.土的冻结作用与地基[M].北京:科学出版社,2006,1.
[4]Buchingham.Studies on the movement of soil water,Bull,38,61pp,U S Dep.Of Agric,Washington,D C,1907.
[5]Richards,L A.Capillary conduction of liquids in porous mediums[J].Physic,1931,1:318-333.
[6]杨金玲,文启凯,田长彦,等.土壤空间变异研究现状与展望[J].干旱区研究,2001,18(2):50-55.
[7]任理,王济,秦耀东.非均质土壤饱和稳定流中盐分运移的传递函数模拟[J].水科学进展,2000,11(4):392-400.
[8]贾森林.土壤一维水盐运移的双向耦合数值模拟[D].兰州:兰州大学,2013.
[9]Tan Xuezhi,Shao Dongguo,Liu Huanhuan.Simulating soil water regime in lowland paddy fields under different water management using HYBRUS-ID[J].Agricultural Water Management,2014,132:69-78.
[10]李春友,任理,李保国.秸秆覆盖条件下土壤水热盐耦合运动规律模拟研究进展[J].水科学进展,2000,11(3):325-332.
[11]李春友,任理,李保国.秸秆覆盖条件下土壤水热盐耦合运动规律模拟研究进展[J].水科学进展,2000,11(3):325-332.
[12]叶乐安,刘春平,邵明安.土壤水、热和溶质耦合运移研究进展[J].湖南师范大学自然科学学报,2002,25(2):88-92.
[13]廖云.季节冻土区路基水热盐运移规律的研究[D].石河子:石河子大学,2009.
[14]高金芳.覆膜开孔率对土壤水盐热运移影响的试验研究[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2010.
[15]Philip J R,Vries D A.Moisture movement in porous materials under temperature gradients[J].Trans Am Geophy Unionk,1957,38:222-231.
[16]De Vries D A.Simultaneous transfer of heat and moisture in porousmedia[J].Transactions,American Geophysical Union,1958,39(5):909-916.
[17]Milly C P D.Moisture and heat transport in hysteretic,inhomogeneous porous media:A matric head-based formulation and a numerical model[J].Water Resources Res,1982,18(3):489-498.
[18]Milly C P D.A simulation analysis of thermal effects on evaporation from soil[J].Water Resources Res,1984,20(8):1087-1098.
[19]Nassar I N,Robert Horton.Water Transport in unsaturated noniso-thermal salty soil:Ⅰ.Experimental results[J].Soil Sci Soc Am J,1989,53:1323-1329.
[20]Nassar I N,Globus A M,Robert Gorton.Simultaneous soil heat and water transfer[J].Soil Sci,1992,154(6):465-472.
[21]杨金忠.一维饱和与非饱和水动力弥散的实验研究[J].水利学报,1986(3):10-21.
[22]蔡树英,张瑜芳.温度影响下土壤水分蒸发的数值分析[J].水利学报,1991(11):1-8.
[23]隋红建,曾德超,陈发祖.不同覆盖条件对土壤水热分布影响的计算机模拟I-数学模型[J].地理学报,1992,47(1):74-79.
[24]任理,张瑜芳,沈荣开.条带覆盖下土壤水热动态的田间试验与模型建立[J].水利学报,1998(2):1-9.
[25]李瑞平,史海滨,赤江刚夫,等.基于水热耦合模型的干旱寒冷地区冻融土壤水热盐运移规律研究[J].水利学报,2009,40(4):403-412.
[26]任杰,沈振中,杨杰,等.基于HYDRUS模型低温水入渗土壤水热运移模拟[J].干旱区研究,2016,33(2):246-252.
[27]陈肖柏,邱国庆,王雅卿,等.重盐土在温度变化时的物理、化学性质和力学性质[J].中国科学(A辑),1988(2):245-254.
[28]陈肖柏,邱国庆,王雅卿,等.降温时之盐分重分布及盐胀试验研究[J].冰川冻土,1989,11(3):232-238.
[29]徐学祖,王家澄,张立新.冻土物理学[M].北京:科学出版社,2001.
[30]翁童.盐漬土毛细水作用及击实特性研究[D].西安:长安大学,2006.
[31]牛玺荣.硫酸盐渍土地区路基水、热、盐、力四场耦合机理及数值模拟研究[D].西安:长安大学,2006.
[32]杨含.硫酸盐渍土地区路基水、热、盐、力耦合效应的室内和现场试槽试验及数值模拟研究[D].西安:长安大学,2007.
[33]吴爱红,顾康强,李婉.盐渍土机场毛细水迁移试验研究[J].路基工程,2008(6):137-138.
[34]石建勋,刘新荣,杨保存.地下水位及运移盐分对路基冻胀变形的影响研究[J].山东大学学报,2009,39(S2):22-25.
[35]曹富贵.硫酸盐渍土地区路基水、热、盐、力四场耦合效应的室内和现场实验分析及现场试验路数值模拟研究[D].西安:长安大学,2009.
[36]苌亮.硫酸盐渍土地区路基路面盐胀特性的室内大型试槽试验研究[D].西安:长安大学,2010.
[37]张堃.黄泛盐渍土地区路基水盐迁移及隔断技术研究[D].济南:山东大学,2012.
[38]杨暾.盐渍土地区铁路路基的温度变化和水盐运移研究以新建兰新第二双线铁路甘青段为例[D].兰州:兰州交通大学,2014.