水稻覆膜栽培研究进展
|
摘要
水稻覆膜栽培模式能有效地解决水稻生产过程中出现的季节性干旱和低温冷害问题。在这些区域,覆膜栽培可以在减少灌溉用水及增加土壤温度的基础上提高产量,但地膜的应用增加了生产成本,不可降解的地膜残留对环境造成了污染;由此生物可降解膜及配套覆膜机具开始研制并应用,促进了水稻覆膜栽培的发展。水稻通过覆膜主要作用可以有效控制杂草生长、减少肥料流失,提高肥料利用率,降低农药化肥的使用量,为水稻绿色高产高效栽培提供新的思路模式。系统阐述了我国现行水稻覆膜栽培模式在水稻生产中的优劣势,并提出水稻覆膜栽培未来发展的展望。
Film mulching rice cultivation pattern can effectively relieve seasonal drought and chilling damage during rice production. Film mulching cultivation pattern could reduce the consumption of irrigation water and improve grain yield on the basis of increasing soil temperature. However,the application of film mulching increased production cost and environmental pollution was occurred by non-degradable mulch. Therefore,the biodegradable film and matching mulch machines were applied and studied,the development of film mulching cultivation was promoted. It can effectively control weeds,reduce the loss of fertilizer,increase its use efficiency,reduce the application quantity of pesticides and chemical fertilizer,and provide a new idea for the green high-yield and high-efficiency cultivation of rice. This paper systematically expounded the advantages and disadvantages of the existing film-mulching rice cultivation in rice production,and prospects the future development of rice film mulching cultivation.
Film mulching rice cultivation pattern can effectively relieve seasonal drought and chilling damage during rice production. Film mulching cultivation pattern could reduce the consumption of irrigation water and improve grain yield on the basis of increasing soil temperature. However,the application of film mulching increased production cost and environmental pollution was occurred by non-degradable mulch. Therefore,the biodegradable film and matching mulch machines were applied and studied,the development of film mulching cultivation was promoted. It can effectively control weeds,reduce the loss of fertilizer,increase its use efficiency,reduce the application quantity of pesticides and chemical fertilizer,and provide a new idea for the green high-yield and high-efficiency cultivation of rice. This paper systematically expounded the advantages and disadvantages of the existing film-mulching rice cultivation in rice production,and prospects the future development of rice film mulching cultivation.
引文
[1]Tao H,Brueck H,Dittert K,et al..Growth and yield formation for rice(Oryza sativa L.)in the water-saving ground cover rice production system(GCRPS)[J].Field Crops Res.,2006,95(1):1-12.
[2]赵其良.日本东北地区水稻旱种地膜覆盖栽培技术[J].辽宁农业科学,1982(3):52-56.Zhao Q L.Film mulching cultivation techniques for rice dry farming in northeastern Japan[J].Liaoning Agric.Sci.,1982(3):52-56.
[3]沈康荣,汪晓春,刘军,等.水稻全程地膜覆盖湿润栽培法增产因子及关键栽培技术的研究[J].华中农业大学学报,1997,16(6):19-23.Shen K R,Wang X C,Liu J,et al..Study on yield increasing factors and key cultivation techniques of rice covered with plastic film mulching under humid cultivation[J].Huazhong Agric.Univ.,1997,16(6):19-23.
[4]张矢,吴宪章,蒋本福,等.水稻陆稻覆盖栽培地技术效应[J].黑龙江农业科学,1983(5):20-34.Zhang S,Wu X Z,Jiang B F,et al..Technical effect of film mulching cultivation for rice and upland rice[J].Heilongjiang Agric.Sci.,1983(5):20-34.
[5]Jin X,Zuo Q,Ma W,et al..Water consumption and watersaving characteristics of a ground cover rice production system[J].J.Hydrol.,2016,540:220-231.
[6]刘美菊.区域尺度覆膜节水栽培体系水稻产量和土壤碳氮储量评价[D].北京:中国农业大学,博士学位论文,2014.Liu M J.Assessment of grain yields and soil carbon and nitrogen stocks of water-saving ground cover rice production system at regional scale[D].Beijing:China Agricultural University,Doctor Dissertation,2014.
[7]张鸿,樊红柱.川西平原雨养条件下地膜覆盖对水稻产量的影响研究[J].西南农业学报,2011,24(2):446-450.Zhang H,Fan H Z.Effect of plastic film mulching on rice yield and yield components under rain-fed area in Chuanxi plain[J].Southwest China J.Agric.Sci.,2011,24(2):446-450.
[8]Guo L,Liu M,Zhang Y,et al..Yield differences get large with ascendant altitude between traditional paddy and watersaving ground cover rice production system[J].Eur.J.Agron.,2018,92:9-16.
[9]Zhang Y,Liu M,Dannenmann M,et al..Benefit of using biodegradable film on rice grain yield and N use efficiency in ground cover rice production system[J].Field Crops Res.,2017,201:52-59.
[10]汪强,樊小林,Klaus D,等.华南地区覆盖旱种水稻节水及其水分利用率的研究[J].灌溉排水学报,2007,26(4):89-92.Wang Q,Fan X L,Klaus D,et al..Study on water saving and water use efficiency of dryland rice in Southern China area[J].Irrig.Drain.2007,26(4):89-92.
[11]梁永超,胡锋,沈其荣,等.水稻覆膜旱作研究现状与展望[A].见:青年学者论土壤与植物营养科学[C],2000.
[12]石建初,金欣欣,李森,等.覆膜旱作稻田水均衡及蒸腾耗水规律分析[J].水利学报,2016,47(10):1260-1268.Shi J C,Jin X X,Li S,et al..Analysis of water balance and transpiration water consumption in paddy field covered with plastic film mulched dryland[J].J.Hydraul.Engin.,2016,47(10):1260-1268.
[13]黄立华,梁正伟,王明明,等.覆膜栽培对盐碱地水稻生长的影响及节水潜力初探[J].华北农学报,2012,27(s1):106-110.Huang L H,Liang Z W,Wang M M,et al..Effect of mulching on rice growth and water saving potential in saline-sodic soil[J].Acta Agric.Boreali.Sin.,2012,27(s1):106-110.
[14]梁永超,胡锋,杨茂成,等.水稻覆膜旱作高产节水机理研究[J].中国农业科学,1999,32(1):26-32.Liang Y C,Hu F,Yang M C,et al..Study on high yield and water saving mechanism of rice covered with plastic film mulched dryland[J].Sci.Agric.Sin.,1999,32(1):26-32.
[15]王树森,邓根云.地膜覆盖增温机制研究[J].中国农业科学,1991(3):74-78.Wang S S,Deng G Y.A study on the mechanism of soil temperature increasing under plastic mulch[J].Sci.Agric.Sin.,1991(3):74-78.
[16]赵静,陈晓飞,席联敏,等.水稻覆膜灌溉对生态环境的影响研究[J].灌溉排水学报,2005(3):8-11.Zhao J,Chen X F,Xi L M,et al..Effects of rice mulched irrigation on ecological environment[J].J.Irrig.Drain.,2005(3):8-11.
[17]吴一才,宋嵩山,邹积斌.水稻覆膜旱作展望[J].辽宁农业科学,1987(1):13-15.Wu Y C,Song S S,Zou J B,et al..Prospect of rice mulching dryland farming[J].Liaoning Agric.Sci.,1987(1):13-15.
[18]石英,沈其荣,茆泽圣,等.旱作条件下水稻的生物效应及表层覆盖的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2001(3):271-277.Shi Y,Shen Q R,Mao Z S,et al..Biological effects and surface coverage of rice under dry farming conditions[J].Plant Nutr.Fert.,2001(3):271-277.
[19]赵欣,林超文,徐明桥,等.水稻覆膜处理对稻田杂草多样性的影响[J].生物多样性,2009,17(2):195-200.Zhao X,Lin C W,Xu M Q,et al..Effect of film-mulched treatment on weed diversity in rice field[J].Biodiv.Sci.,2009,17(2):195-200.
[20]张明宝.基于水稻覆膜栽培技术优势分析[J].农民致富之友,2015(11):97.
[21]牟雪雷,于磊,韩休海,等.有机水稻覆膜插秧技术研究[J].农业科技与装备,2015(6):67-68.Mou X L,Yu L,Han X H,et al..Study on transplanting technology of organic rice with plastic film mulching[J].Agric.Sci.Technol.Eqip.,2015(6):67-68.
[22]祝增荣,吴良欢,程家安,等.水稻覆膜旱作对病虫草害发生程度的影响[J].植物保护学报,2000(4):295-301.Zhu Z R,Wu L H,Cheng J A,et al..Effects of dry farming with film mulching on occurrence degree of diseases,pests and weeds[J].J.Plant Protect.,2000(4):295-301.
[23]沈康荣,罗显树.水稻地膜湿润栽培试验示范[J].湖北农业科学,1997(5):18-22.Shen K R,Luo X S.Experimental demonstration of wet cultivation of rice mulching film[J].Hubei Agric.Sci.,1997(5):18-22.
[24]Liu M,Liang W,Qu H,et al..Ground cover rice production systems are more adaptable in cold regions with high content of soil organic matter[J].Field Crops Res.,2014,164(1):74-81.
[25]Liu X J,Wang J C,Lu S H,et al..Effects of non-flooded mulching cultivation on crop yield,nutrient uptake and nutrient balance in rice-wheat cropping systems[J].Field Crops Res.,2003,83(3):297-311.
[26]Tao Y,Zhang Y,Jin X,et al..More rice with less waterEvaluation of yield and resource use efficiency in ground cover rice production system with transplanting[J].Eur.J.Agron.,2015,68:13-21.
[27]Tao Y,Qu H,Li Q,et al..Potential to improve N uptake and grain yield in water saving ground cover rice production system[J].Field Crops Res.,2014,168(2):101-108.
[28]刘建武.水稻覆膜旱作的优点及高效节水栽培技术[J].现代农业科技,2012(03):115-116.
[29]刘铭.覆膜旱作稻田土壤肥力变化研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,硕士学位论文,2003.Liu M.Studies on changes of soil fertility in paddy soils with rice plastic film mulching cultivation[D].Hangzhou:Zhejiang University,Master Dissertation,2003.
[30]李利利,王朝辉,王西娜,等.不同地表覆盖栽培对旱地土壤有机碳、无机碳和轻质有机碳的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2009,15(2):478-483.Li L L,Wang C H,Wang X N,et al..Effects of soil-surface mulching on organic carbon,inorganic carbon and light fraction organic carbon in dryland soil light fraction organic carbon in dryland soil[J].J.Plant Nutr.Fert.,2009,15(2):478-483.
[31]汪景宽,张继宏,须湘成.地膜覆盖对土壤有机质转化的影响[J].土壤通报,1990(4):189-189.Wang J K,Zhang J H,Xu X C.Effects of plastic film mulching on soil organic matter transformation[J].Chin.J.Soil Sci.,1990(4):189-189.
[32]Yang Y,Deng W,Qing X G.Effects of film-mulched and dryfarming on lodging resistance of medium hybrid rice[J].Agric.Sci.Technol.,2010,11(08):94-97,148.
[33]Reddy M S,Yamaguchi T,Okuda T,et al..Feasibility study of the separation of chlorinated films from plastic packaging wastes[J].Waste Manag.,2010,30(4):597-601.
[34]李江苏,袁卫东,骆丽英,等.农用地膜残留对水稻生长发育危害的初步研究[A].见:第三届全国农业环境科学学术研讨会论文集[C].2009.
[35]Chen Y,Wu C,Zhang H,et al..Empirical estimation of pollution load and contamination levels of phthalate esters in agricultural soils from plastic film mulching in China[J].Environ.Earth Sci.,2013,70(1):239-247.
[36]盛海君,沈其荣,封克.覆盖旱作水稻群体发育特征分析[J].应用生态学报,2004,15(1):59-62.Sheng H J,Shen Q R,Feng K.Population development characteristics of rice crop cultivated on aerobic soil with mulching[J].Chin.J.Appl.Ecol.,2004,15(1):59-62.
[37]张自常,孙小淋,陈婷婷,等.覆盖旱种对水稻产量与品质的影响[J].作物学报,2010,36(2):15-15.Zhang Z C,Sun X L,Chen T T,et al..Effects of non-flooded mulching cultivation on the yield and quality of rice[J].Acta Agron.Sin.,2010,36(2):15-15.
[38]肖海华.水稻覆膜栽培技术对土壤水、热和产量影响研究[A].见:中国土壤学会第十二次全国会员代表大会暨第九届海峡两岸土壤肥料学术交流研讨会论文集[C].2012,7.
[39]沈康荣,汪晓春,刘军,等.水稻全程地膜覆盖湿润栽培法增产因子及关键栽培技术的研究[J].华中农业大学学报,1997(06):19-23.Shen K R,Wang X C,Liu J,et al..Increasing factors of rice film-covering through growing season and its key cultural techniques[J].J.Huazhong Agric.Univ.,1997(06):19-23.
[40]Qu H,Tao H B,Tao Y Y,et al..Ground cover rice production system increases yield and nitrogen recovery efficiency[J].Agron.J.,2012,104(5):1399-1407.
[41]Liu M,Lin S,Dannenmann M,et al..Do water-saving ground cover rice production systems increase grain yields at regional scales?[J].Field Crops Res.,2013,150(15):19-28.
[42]Fan M,Liu X,Jiang R,et al..Crop yields,internal nutrient efficiency,and changes in soil properties in rice-wheat rotations under non-flooded mulching cultivation[J].Plant Soil,2005,277(1-2):265-276.
[43]Li Y S,Wu L H,Zhao L M,et al..Influence of continuous plastic film mulching on yield,water use efficiency and soil properties of rice fields under non-flooding condition[J].Soil Till.Res.,2007,93(2):370-378.
[44]Dlugokencky E J,Steele L P,Lang P M,et al..The growth rate and distribution of atmospheric methane[J].J.Geophys.Res.Atmos.,1994,99(D8):17021-17043.
[45]Khalil M A K,Rasmussen R A,Wang M X,et al..Methane emissions from rice fields in China[J].Environ.Sci.Technol.,1991,25(5):979-981.
[46]张怡,吕世华,马静,等.水稻覆膜节水综合高产技术对稻田CH4排放的影响[J].生态环境学报,2013,22(6):935-941.Zhang Y,Lv S H,Ma J,et al..Effect of high-yield rice planting technique integrated with plastic mulching for water saving on methane emission from rice fields[J].Ecol.Environ.Sci.,2013,22(6):935-941.
[47]石将来,郝庆菊,冯迪,等.地膜覆盖对稻-油轮作农田CH4和N2O排放的影响[J].环境科学,2017(11):4790-4799.Shi J L,Hao Q J,Feng D,et al..Effects of plastic film mulching on methane and nitrous oxide emissions from a ricerapeseed crop rotation[J].Environ.Sci.,2017(11):4790-4799.
[48]李曼莉,徐阳春,沈其荣,等.旱作及水作条件下稻田CH4和N2O排放的观察研究[J].土壤学报,2003,40(6):864-869.Li M L,Xu Y C,Shen Q R,et al..Methane and nitrous oxide fluxes in aerobic and water logged production systems of rice crop[J].Acta Pedologica Sin.,2003,40(6):864-869.
[49]Dong W,Guo J,Xu L,et al..Water regime-nitrogen fertilizer incorporation interaction:Field study on methane and nitrous oxide emissions from a rice agroecosystem in Harbin,China[J].J.Environ.Sci.,2018,64(2):289-297.
[50]Cai Z,Xing G,Yan X,et al..Methane and nitrous oxide emissions from rice paddy fields as affected by nitrogen fertilizers and water management[J].Plant Soil,1997,196(1):7-14.
[51]蔡祖聪,沈光裕,颜晓元,等.土壤质地,温度和Eh对稻田甲烷排放的影响[J].土壤学报,1998,35(2):145-154.Cai Z C,Shen G Y,Yan X Y,et al..Effects of soil texture,temperature and Eh on methane emission from paddy fields[J].Acta Pedol.Sin.,1998,35(2):145-154.
[52]吴家梅,霍莲杰,纪雄辉,等.不同施肥处理对土壤活性有机碳和甲烷排放的影响[J].生态学报,2017,37(18):6167-6175.Wu J M,Huo L J,Ji X H,et al..Effects of organic manure application on active soil organic carbon and methane emission in paddy soils[J].Acta Ecol.Sin.,2017,37(18):6167-6175.
[53]秦晓波,李玉娥,石生伟,等.稻田温室气体排放与土壤微生物菌群的多元回归分析[J].生态学报,2012,32(6):1811-1819.Qin X B,Li Y E,Shi S W,et al..Multivariate regression analysis of greenhouse gas emissions associated with activities and populations of soil microbes in a double-rice paddy soil[J].Acta Ecol.Sin.,2012,32(6):1811-1819.
[54]江瑜,管大海,张卫建.水稻植株特性对稻田甲烷排放的影响及其机制的研究进展[J].中国生态农业学报,2018,26(02):175-181.Jiang Y,Guan D H,Zhang W J.The effect of rice plant traits on methane emissions from paddy fields:A review[J].Chin.J.Eco-Agric.,2018,26(2):175-181.
[55]杜雁冰,姚志生,邹建文,等.水稻覆膜节水种植对NO排放的影响[J].气候与环境研究,2015,20(2):235-244.Du Y B,Yao Z S,Zou J W,et al..Effect of water-saving ground cover rice production system on no emission from a ricefallow rotation cycle[J].Clim.Environ.Res.,20(2):235-244.
[2]赵其良.日本东北地区水稻旱种地膜覆盖栽培技术[J].辽宁农业科学,1982(3):52-56.Zhao Q L.Film mulching cultivation techniques for rice dry farming in northeastern Japan[J].Liaoning Agric.Sci.,1982(3):52-56.
[3]沈康荣,汪晓春,刘军,等.水稻全程地膜覆盖湿润栽培法增产因子及关键栽培技术的研究[J].华中农业大学学报,1997,16(6):19-23.Shen K R,Wang X C,Liu J,et al..Study on yield increasing factors and key cultivation techniques of rice covered with plastic film mulching under humid cultivation[J].Huazhong Agric.Univ.,1997,16(6):19-23.
[4]张矢,吴宪章,蒋本福,等.水稻陆稻覆盖栽培地技术效应[J].黑龙江农业科学,1983(5):20-34.Zhang S,Wu X Z,Jiang B F,et al..Technical effect of film mulching cultivation for rice and upland rice[J].Heilongjiang Agric.Sci.,1983(5):20-34.
[5]Jin X,Zuo Q,Ma W,et al..Water consumption and watersaving characteristics of a ground cover rice production system[J].J.Hydrol.,2016,540:220-231.
[6]刘美菊.区域尺度覆膜节水栽培体系水稻产量和土壤碳氮储量评价[D].北京:中国农业大学,博士学位论文,2014.Liu M J.Assessment of grain yields and soil carbon and nitrogen stocks of water-saving ground cover rice production system at regional scale[D].Beijing:China Agricultural University,Doctor Dissertation,2014.
[7]张鸿,樊红柱.川西平原雨养条件下地膜覆盖对水稻产量的影响研究[J].西南农业学报,2011,24(2):446-450.Zhang H,Fan H Z.Effect of plastic film mulching on rice yield and yield components under rain-fed area in Chuanxi plain[J].Southwest China J.Agric.Sci.,2011,24(2):446-450.
[8]Guo L,Liu M,Zhang Y,et al..Yield differences get large with ascendant altitude between traditional paddy and watersaving ground cover rice production system[J].Eur.J.Agron.,2018,92:9-16.
[9]Zhang Y,Liu M,Dannenmann M,et al..Benefit of using biodegradable film on rice grain yield and N use efficiency in ground cover rice production system[J].Field Crops Res.,2017,201:52-59.
[10]汪强,樊小林,Klaus D,等.华南地区覆盖旱种水稻节水及其水分利用率的研究[J].灌溉排水学报,2007,26(4):89-92.Wang Q,Fan X L,Klaus D,et al..Study on water saving and water use efficiency of dryland rice in Southern China area[J].Irrig.Drain.2007,26(4):89-92.
[11]梁永超,胡锋,沈其荣,等.水稻覆膜旱作研究现状与展望[A].见:青年学者论土壤与植物营养科学[C],2000.
[12]石建初,金欣欣,李森,等.覆膜旱作稻田水均衡及蒸腾耗水规律分析[J].水利学报,2016,47(10):1260-1268.Shi J C,Jin X X,Li S,et al..Analysis of water balance and transpiration water consumption in paddy field covered with plastic film mulched dryland[J].J.Hydraul.Engin.,2016,47(10):1260-1268.
[13]黄立华,梁正伟,王明明,等.覆膜栽培对盐碱地水稻生长的影响及节水潜力初探[J].华北农学报,2012,27(s1):106-110.Huang L H,Liang Z W,Wang M M,et al..Effect of mulching on rice growth and water saving potential in saline-sodic soil[J].Acta Agric.Boreali.Sin.,2012,27(s1):106-110.
[14]梁永超,胡锋,杨茂成,等.水稻覆膜旱作高产节水机理研究[J].中国农业科学,1999,32(1):26-32.Liang Y C,Hu F,Yang M C,et al..Study on high yield and water saving mechanism of rice covered with plastic film mulched dryland[J].Sci.Agric.Sin.,1999,32(1):26-32.
[15]王树森,邓根云.地膜覆盖增温机制研究[J].中国农业科学,1991(3):74-78.Wang S S,Deng G Y.A study on the mechanism of soil temperature increasing under plastic mulch[J].Sci.Agric.Sin.,1991(3):74-78.
[16]赵静,陈晓飞,席联敏,等.水稻覆膜灌溉对生态环境的影响研究[J].灌溉排水学报,2005(3):8-11.Zhao J,Chen X F,Xi L M,et al..Effects of rice mulched irrigation on ecological environment[J].J.Irrig.Drain.,2005(3):8-11.
[17]吴一才,宋嵩山,邹积斌.水稻覆膜旱作展望[J].辽宁农业科学,1987(1):13-15.Wu Y C,Song S S,Zou J B,et al..Prospect of rice mulching dryland farming[J].Liaoning Agric.Sci.,1987(1):13-15.
[18]石英,沈其荣,茆泽圣,等.旱作条件下水稻的生物效应及表层覆盖的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2001(3):271-277.Shi Y,Shen Q R,Mao Z S,et al..Biological effects and surface coverage of rice under dry farming conditions[J].Plant Nutr.Fert.,2001(3):271-277.
[19]赵欣,林超文,徐明桥,等.水稻覆膜处理对稻田杂草多样性的影响[J].生物多样性,2009,17(2):195-200.Zhao X,Lin C W,Xu M Q,et al..Effect of film-mulched treatment on weed diversity in rice field[J].Biodiv.Sci.,2009,17(2):195-200.
[20]张明宝.基于水稻覆膜栽培技术优势分析[J].农民致富之友,2015(11):97.
[21]牟雪雷,于磊,韩休海,等.有机水稻覆膜插秧技术研究[J].农业科技与装备,2015(6):67-68.Mou X L,Yu L,Han X H,et al..Study on transplanting technology of organic rice with plastic film mulching[J].Agric.Sci.Technol.Eqip.,2015(6):67-68.
[22]祝增荣,吴良欢,程家安,等.水稻覆膜旱作对病虫草害发生程度的影响[J].植物保护学报,2000(4):295-301.Zhu Z R,Wu L H,Cheng J A,et al..Effects of dry farming with film mulching on occurrence degree of diseases,pests and weeds[J].J.Plant Protect.,2000(4):295-301.
[23]沈康荣,罗显树.水稻地膜湿润栽培试验示范[J].湖北农业科学,1997(5):18-22.Shen K R,Luo X S.Experimental demonstration of wet cultivation of rice mulching film[J].Hubei Agric.Sci.,1997(5):18-22.
[24]Liu M,Liang W,Qu H,et al..Ground cover rice production systems are more adaptable in cold regions with high content of soil organic matter[J].Field Crops Res.,2014,164(1):74-81.
[25]Liu X J,Wang J C,Lu S H,et al..Effects of non-flooded mulching cultivation on crop yield,nutrient uptake and nutrient balance in rice-wheat cropping systems[J].Field Crops Res.,2003,83(3):297-311.
[26]Tao Y,Zhang Y,Jin X,et al..More rice with less waterEvaluation of yield and resource use efficiency in ground cover rice production system with transplanting[J].Eur.J.Agron.,2015,68:13-21.
[27]Tao Y,Qu H,Li Q,et al..Potential to improve N uptake and grain yield in water saving ground cover rice production system[J].Field Crops Res.,2014,168(2):101-108.
[28]刘建武.水稻覆膜旱作的优点及高效节水栽培技术[J].现代农业科技,2012(03):115-116.
[29]刘铭.覆膜旱作稻田土壤肥力变化研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,硕士学位论文,2003.Liu M.Studies on changes of soil fertility in paddy soils with rice plastic film mulching cultivation[D].Hangzhou:Zhejiang University,Master Dissertation,2003.
[30]李利利,王朝辉,王西娜,等.不同地表覆盖栽培对旱地土壤有机碳、无机碳和轻质有机碳的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2009,15(2):478-483.Li L L,Wang C H,Wang X N,et al..Effects of soil-surface mulching on organic carbon,inorganic carbon and light fraction organic carbon in dryland soil light fraction organic carbon in dryland soil[J].J.Plant Nutr.Fert.,2009,15(2):478-483.
[31]汪景宽,张继宏,须湘成.地膜覆盖对土壤有机质转化的影响[J].土壤通报,1990(4):189-189.Wang J K,Zhang J H,Xu X C.Effects of plastic film mulching on soil organic matter transformation[J].Chin.J.Soil Sci.,1990(4):189-189.
[32]Yang Y,Deng W,Qing X G.Effects of film-mulched and dryfarming on lodging resistance of medium hybrid rice[J].Agric.Sci.Technol.,2010,11(08):94-97,148.
[33]Reddy M S,Yamaguchi T,Okuda T,et al..Feasibility study of the separation of chlorinated films from plastic packaging wastes[J].Waste Manag.,2010,30(4):597-601.
[34]李江苏,袁卫东,骆丽英,等.农用地膜残留对水稻生长发育危害的初步研究[A].见:第三届全国农业环境科学学术研讨会论文集[C].2009.
[35]Chen Y,Wu C,Zhang H,et al..Empirical estimation of pollution load and contamination levels of phthalate esters in agricultural soils from plastic film mulching in China[J].Environ.Earth Sci.,2013,70(1):239-247.
[36]盛海君,沈其荣,封克.覆盖旱作水稻群体发育特征分析[J].应用生态学报,2004,15(1):59-62.Sheng H J,Shen Q R,Feng K.Population development characteristics of rice crop cultivated on aerobic soil with mulching[J].Chin.J.Appl.Ecol.,2004,15(1):59-62.
[37]张自常,孙小淋,陈婷婷,等.覆盖旱种对水稻产量与品质的影响[J].作物学报,2010,36(2):15-15.Zhang Z C,Sun X L,Chen T T,et al..Effects of non-flooded mulching cultivation on the yield and quality of rice[J].Acta Agron.Sin.,2010,36(2):15-15.
[38]肖海华.水稻覆膜栽培技术对土壤水、热和产量影响研究[A].见:中国土壤学会第十二次全国会员代表大会暨第九届海峡两岸土壤肥料学术交流研讨会论文集[C].2012,7.
[39]沈康荣,汪晓春,刘军,等.水稻全程地膜覆盖湿润栽培法增产因子及关键栽培技术的研究[J].华中农业大学学报,1997(06):19-23.Shen K R,Wang X C,Liu J,et al..Increasing factors of rice film-covering through growing season and its key cultural techniques[J].J.Huazhong Agric.Univ.,1997(06):19-23.
[40]Qu H,Tao H B,Tao Y Y,et al..Ground cover rice production system increases yield and nitrogen recovery efficiency[J].Agron.J.,2012,104(5):1399-1407.
[41]Liu M,Lin S,Dannenmann M,et al..Do water-saving ground cover rice production systems increase grain yields at regional scales?[J].Field Crops Res.,2013,150(15):19-28.
[42]Fan M,Liu X,Jiang R,et al..Crop yields,internal nutrient efficiency,and changes in soil properties in rice-wheat rotations under non-flooded mulching cultivation[J].Plant Soil,2005,277(1-2):265-276.
[43]Li Y S,Wu L H,Zhao L M,et al..Influence of continuous plastic film mulching on yield,water use efficiency and soil properties of rice fields under non-flooding condition[J].Soil Till.Res.,2007,93(2):370-378.
[44]Dlugokencky E J,Steele L P,Lang P M,et al..The growth rate and distribution of atmospheric methane[J].J.Geophys.Res.Atmos.,1994,99(D8):17021-17043.
[45]Khalil M A K,Rasmussen R A,Wang M X,et al..Methane emissions from rice fields in China[J].Environ.Sci.Technol.,1991,25(5):979-981.
[46]张怡,吕世华,马静,等.水稻覆膜节水综合高产技术对稻田CH4排放的影响[J].生态环境学报,2013,22(6):935-941.Zhang Y,Lv S H,Ma J,et al..Effect of high-yield rice planting technique integrated with plastic mulching for water saving on methane emission from rice fields[J].Ecol.Environ.Sci.,2013,22(6):935-941.
[47]石将来,郝庆菊,冯迪,等.地膜覆盖对稻-油轮作农田CH4和N2O排放的影响[J].环境科学,2017(11):4790-4799.Shi J L,Hao Q J,Feng D,et al..Effects of plastic film mulching on methane and nitrous oxide emissions from a ricerapeseed crop rotation[J].Environ.Sci.,2017(11):4790-4799.
[48]李曼莉,徐阳春,沈其荣,等.旱作及水作条件下稻田CH4和N2O排放的观察研究[J].土壤学报,2003,40(6):864-869.Li M L,Xu Y C,Shen Q R,et al..Methane and nitrous oxide fluxes in aerobic and water logged production systems of rice crop[J].Acta Pedologica Sin.,2003,40(6):864-869.
[49]Dong W,Guo J,Xu L,et al..Water regime-nitrogen fertilizer incorporation interaction:Field study on methane and nitrous oxide emissions from a rice agroecosystem in Harbin,China[J].J.Environ.Sci.,2018,64(2):289-297.
[50]Cai Z,Xing G,Yan X,et al..Methane and nitrous oxide emissions from rice paddy fields as affected by nitrogen fertilizers and water management[J].Plant Soil,1997,196(1):7-14.
[51]蔡祖聪,沈光裕,颜晓元,等.土壤质地,温度和Eh对稻田甲烷排放的影响[J].土壤学报,1998,35(2):145-154.Cai Z C,Shen G Y,Yan X Y,et al..Effects of soil texture,temperature and Eh on methane emission from paddy fields[J].Acta Pedol.Sin.,1998,35(2):145-154.
[52]吴家梅,霍莲杰,纪雄辉,等.不同施肥处理对土壤活性有机碳和甲烷排放的影响[J].生态学报,2017,37(18):6167-6175.Wu J M,Huo L J,Ji X H,et al..Effects of organic manure application on active soil organic carbon and methane emission in paddy soils[J].Acta Ecol.Sin.,2017,37(18):6167-6175.
[53]秦晓波,李玉娥,石生伟,等.稻田温室气体排放与土壤微生物菌群的多元回归分析[J].生态学报,2012,32(6):1811-1819.Qin X B,Li Y E,Shi S W,et al..Multivariate regression analysis of greenhouse gas emissions associated with activities and populations of soil microbes in a double-rice paddy soil[J].Acta Ecol.Sin.,2012,32(6):1811-1819.
[54]江瑜,管大海,张卫建.水稻植株特性对稻田甲烷排放的影响及其机制的研究进展[J].中国生态农业学报,2018,26(02):175-181.Jiang Y,Guan D H,Zhang W J.The effect of rice plant traits on methane emissions from paddy fields:A review[J].Chin.J.Eco-Agric.,2018,26(2):175-181.
[55]杜雁冰,姚志生,邹建文,等.水稻覆膜节水种植对NO排放的影响[J].气候与环境研究,2015,20(2):235-244.Du Y B,Yao Z S,Zou J W,et al..Effect of water-saving ground cover rice production system on no emission from a ricefallow rotation cycle[J].Clim.Environ.Res.,20(2):235-244.
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |