2010～2014年浙江省肿瘤登记地区食管癌发病与死亡分析
|
摘要
[目的]分析2010～2014年浙江省肿瘤登记地区食管癌的发病与死亡情况及其变化趋势。[方法]数据来自浙江省14个肿瘤登记处上报的肿瘤登记资料,采用全国2000年标准人口构成和Segi’s世界标准人口结构进行人口标化。[结果] 2010～2014年浙江省肿瘤登记地区食管癌新发病例共7735例,死亡病例6315例。食管癌的发病粗率为13.21/10万,中标率为7.62/10万,世标率为8.29/10万。食管癌的死亡粗率为10.78/10万,中标率为5.69/10万,世标率为6.65/10万。浙江省肿瘤登记地区食管癌发病率及死亡率和年龄均呈正相关。发病在0～39岁年龄段处于较低水平,在80～岁年龄组达到高峰,为77.91/10万。死亡主要见于40岁之后,85岁以上年龄组达到高峰,为89.33/10万。2010～2014年浙江省肿瘤登记地区食管癌发病率和死亡率总体呈下降趋势。[结论]浙江省食管癌发病率、死亡率开始呈下降趋势,但仍是影响居民健康的主要疾病之一,需进一步加强对食管癌的防控工作。
[Purpose] To estimate the incidence and mortality of esophageal cancer in cancer registries of Zhejiang Province from 2010 to 2014. [Methods] The cancer registration date were collected from 14 cancer registries areas of Zhejiang Province. Incidence and mortality were standardized by the Chinese population census(ASR China) in 2000 and Segi's world population(ASR world). [Results] There were 7735 new cancer cases and 6315 cancer death cases reported in Zhejiang cancer registration areas from 2010 to 2014. The crude incidence rate of esophageal cancer was 13.21/10~5;the ASR China was 7.62/10~5 and the ASR world was 8.29/10~5. The esophageal cancer crude mortality rate was 10.78/10~5;the ASR China was 5.69/10~5 and the ASR world was 6.65/10~5. Incidence and mortality rate of esophageal cancer had positive correlation tendency with age. The Incidence remained low before 39 years old,and peaked in age group of 80～years(77.91/10~5). Age-specific mortality remained low among 0～44 years old,and reached peak at age group of 85~+years(89.33/10~5). Incidence and mortality rate showed a general downward trend. [Conclusion] The incidence and mortality of esophageal cancer in Zhejiang Province begin to decline,but it is still one of the major diseases affecting the health of the people. It is necessary to further strengthen the prevention and control of esophageal cancer.
[Purpose] To estimate the incidence and mortality of esophageal cancer in cancer registries of Zhejiang Province from 2010 to 2014. [Methods] The cancer registration date were collected from 14 cancer registries areas of Zhejiang Province. Incidence and mortality were standardized by the Chinese population census(ASR China) in 2000 and Segi's world population(ASR world). [Results] There were 7735 new cancer cases and 6315 cancer death cases reported in Zhejiang cancer registration areas from 2010 to 2014. The crude incidence rate of esophageal cancer was 13.21/10~5;the ASR China was 7.62/10~5 and the ASR world was 8.29/10~5. The esophageal cancer crude mortality rate was 10.78/10~5;the ASR China was 5.69/10~5 and the ASR world was 6.65/10~5. Incidence and mortality rate of esophageal cancer had positive correlation tendency with age. The Incidence remained low before 39 years old,and peaked in age group of 80～years(77.91/10~5). Age-specific mortality remained low among 0～44 years old,and reached peak at age group of 85~+years(89.33/10~5). Incidence and mortality rate showed a general downward trend. [Conclusion] The incidence and mortality of esophageal cancer in Zhejiang Province begin to decline,but it is still one of the major diseases affecting the health of the people. It is necessary to further strengthen the prevention and control of esophageal cancer.
引文
[1]Bray F,Ferlay J,Soerjomataram I,et al.Global cancer statistics 2018:GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries[J].CACancer J Clin,2018,68(6):394-424.
[2]He J,Chen WQ.Chinese cancer registry annual repor2016[M].Beijing:Tsinghua University Press,2016.[赫捷,陈万青.2016中国肿瘤登记年报[M].北京:清华大学出版社出版社,2016.]
[3]National Central Cancer.Chinese guideline for cancer registration(2016)[M].Beijing:People’s Medical Publishing House,2016.59-75.[国家癌症中心,中国肿瘤登记工作指导手册(2016)[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2016.59-75.]
[4]Forman D,Bray F,Brewster DH,et al.Cancer incidence in five continents,VolumeⅩ[M].Lyon:IARC Scientific Publications,2014.23-123.
[5]Felay J,Burkhard C,Whelan S,et al.Check and conversion programsfor cancer registries.IARC Technical Report No.42[M].Lyon:IARC,2005.
[6]Bray F,Parkin DM.Evaluation of data quality in the cancer registry:principles and methods.PartⅠ:comparability,validity and timeliness[J].Eur J Cancer,2009,45(1):747-755.
[7]Ding XB,Lyu XY,Mao DQ,et al.Incidence trend and influencing factors of esophageal cancer in Chongqing[J].China Cancer,2017,26(1):33-37.[丁贤彬,吕晓燕,毛德强,等.重庆市食管癌发病趋势及影响因素定量分析[J].中国肿瘤,2017,26(1):33-37.]
[8]Cao XQ,Sun XB.Incidence and trend of esophageal cancer[J].Chinese Journal of Clinical Oncology,2016,43(21):33-37,932-936.[曹小琴,孙喜斌.食管癌发病水平及变化趋势[J].中国肿瘤临床,2016,43(21):33-37,932-936.]
[9]Dai D,Li R,Jia SC,et al.Report analysis of cancer incidence and mortality in registration arcas of Anhui Province,2014[J].Anhui Journal of Prevention Medicine,2018,24(1):7-11.[戴丹,李蕊,贾尚春,等.2014年安徽省肿瘤登记地区恶性肿瘤发病与死亡分析[J].安徽预防医学杂志,2018,24(1):7-11.]
[10]Han RQ,Wu M,Luo PF,et al.Cancer incidence and mortality in Jiangsu Province,2014[J].Cancer Control and Treatment,2018,31(1):24-31.[韩仁强,武鸣,罗鹏飞,等.2014年江苏省恶性肿瘤发病和死亡分析[J].肿瘤预防与治疗,2018,31(1):24-31.]
[11]Wu YK,Li XQ,Du LB,et al.An analysis of incidence and mortality of esophageal cancer in cancer registries of Zhejiang Province,2000~2009[J].China Cancer,2013,22(11):863-867.[吴益康,李雪琴,杜灵彬,等.2000~2009年浙江省肿瘤登记地区食管癌发病死亡分析[J].中国肿瘤,2013,22(11):863-867.]
[12]Ma JY,Xiao JR,Zhou Y,et al.Incidence and mortality in Fujian cancer registries,2013[J].China Cancer,2018,27(3):167-173.[马晶昱,肖景榕,周衍,等.2013年福建省肿瘤登记地区恶性肿瘤发病与死亡分析[J].中国肿瘤,2018,27(3):167-173.]
[13]Xu KK,Wang J,Liao XZ,et al.Incidence and mortality of cancer in Hunan cancer registries,2014[J].China Cancer,2018,27(2):86-95.[许可葵,王静,廖先珍,等.2014年湖南省肿瘤登记地区恶性肿瘤的发病和死亡分析[J].中国肿瘤,2018,27(2):86-95.]
[14]Bao PP,Gong YM,Peng P,et al.Analysis of cancer incidence and mortality in Shanghai,2014[J].China Oncology,2018,28(3):161-175.[鲍萍萍,龚杨明,彭鹏,等.2014年上海市恶性肿瘤发病和死亡特征分析[J].中国癌症杂志,2018,28(3):161-175.]
[15]Guo K,Zhou MG,Shi YY,et al.Trends and characteristics of mortality of esophagus cancer in China,2006-2012[J].Modern Preventive Medicine,2015,42(7):1153-1156.[郭康,周脉耕,石娅娅,等.2006-2012年中国人群食管癌死亡趋势分析[J].现代预防医学,2015,42(7):1153-1156.]
[16]Du LB,Mao WM,Wang XH,et al.The past and present of Zhejiang cancer prevention[J].China Cancer,2013,22(10):766-770.[杜灵彬,毛伟敏,汪祥辉,等.浙江省肿瘤防治工作今昔[J].中国肿瘤,2013,22(10):766-770.]
[2]He J,Chen WQ.Chinese cancer registry annual repor2016[M].Beijing:Tsinghua University Press,2016.[赫捷,陈万青.2016中国肿瘤登记年报[M].北京:清华大学出版社出版社,2016.]
[3]National Central Cancer.Chinese guideline for cancer registration(2016)[M].Beijing:People’s Medical Publishing House,2016.59-75.[国家癌症中心,中国肿瘤登记工作指导手册(2016)[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2016.59-75.]
[4]Forman D,Bray F,Brewster DH,et al.Cancer incidence in five continents,VolumeⅩ[M].Lyon:IARC Scientific Publications,2014.23-123.
[5]Felay J,Burkhard C,Whelan S,et al.Check and conversion programsfor cancer registries.IARC Technical Report No.42[M].Lyon:IARC,2005.
[6]Bray F,Parkin DM.Evaluation of data quality in the cancer registry:principles and methods.PartⅠ:comparability,validity and timeliness[J].Eur J Cancer,2009,45(1):747-755.
[7]Ding XB,Lyu XY,Mao DQ,et al.Incidence trend and influencing factors of esophageal cancer in Chongqing[J].China Cancer,2017,26(1):33-37.[丁贤彬,吕晓燕,毛德强,等.重庆市食管癌发病趋势及影响因素定量分析[J].中国肿瘤,2017,26(1):33-37.]
[8]Cao XQ,Sun XB.Incidence and trend of esophageal cancer[J].Chinese Journal of Clinical Oncology,2016,43(21):33-37,932-936.[曹小琴,孙喜斌.食管癌发病水平及变化趋势[J].中国肿瘤临床,2016,43(21):33-37,932-936.]
[9]Dai D,Li R,Jia SC,et al.Report analysis of cancer incidence and mortality in registration arcas of Anhui Province,2014[J].Anhui Journal of Prevention Medicine,2018,24(1):7-11.[戴丹,李蕊,贾尚春,等.2014年安徽省肿瘤登记地区恶性肿瘤发病与死亡分析[J].安徽预防医学杂志,2018,24(1):7-11.]
[10]Han RQ,Wu M,Luo PF,et al.Cancer incidence and mortality in Jiangsu Province,2014[J].Cancer Control and Treatment,2018,31(1):24-31.[韩仁强,武鸣,罗鹏飞,等.2014年江苏省恶性肿瘤发病和死亡分析[J].肿瘤预防与治疗,2018,31(1):24-31.]
[11]Wu YK,Li XQ,Du LB,et al.An analysis of incidence and mortality of esophageal cancer in cancer registries of Zhejiang Province,2000~2009[J].China Cancer,2013,22(11):863-867.[吴益康,李雪琴,杜灵彬,等.2000~2009年浙江省肿瘤登记地区食管癌发病死亡分析[J].中国肿瘤,2013,22(11):863-867.]
[12]Ma JY,Xiao JR,Zhou Y,et al.Incidence and mortality in Fujian cancer registries,2013[J].China Cancer,2018,27(3):167-173.[马晶昱,肖景榕,周衍,等.2013年福建省肿瘤登记地区恶性肿瘤发病与死亡分析[J].中国肿瘤,2018,27(3):167-173.]
[13]Xu KK,Wang J,Liao XZ,et al.Incidence and mortality of cancer in Hunan cancer registries,2014[J].China Cancer,2018,27(2):86-95.[许可葵,王静,廖先珍,等.2014年湖南省肿瘤登记地区恶性肿瘤的发病和死亡分析[J].中国肿瘤,2018,27(2):86-95.]
[14]Bao PP,Gong YM,Peng P,et al.Analysis of cancer incidence and mortality in Shanghai,2014[J].China Oncology,2018,28(3):161-175.[鲍萍萍,龚杨明,彭鹏,等.2014年上海市恶性肿瘤发病和死亡特征分析[J].中国癌症杂志,2018,28(3):161-175.]
[15]Guo K,Zhou MG,Shi YY,et al.Trends and characteristics of mortality of esophagus cancer in China,2006-2012[J].Modern Preventive Medicine,2015,42(7):1153-1156.[郭康,周脉耕,石娅娅,等.2006-2012年中国人群食管癌死亡趋势分析[J].现代预防医学,2015,42(7):1153-1156.]
[16]Du LB,Mao WM,Wang XH,et al.The past and present of Zhejiang cancer prevention[J].China Cancer,2013,22(10):766-770.[杜灵彬,毛伟敏,汪祥辉,等.浙江省肿瘤防治工作今昔[J].中国肿瘤,2013,22(10):766-770.]
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |