基于多边收益的风光水能源联合运营策略
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摘要
在未来新能源市场竞争环境下,综合收益将成为各市场主体运营的重要目标。基于多种能源协调运营、发电成本、上网电价及辅助服务收益,并计及电压偏差和频率稳定性,构建包含风电、光伏及抽水蓄能电站收益的多目标函数。以某区典型日负荷曲线为例,利用MATLAB对IEEE 57节点系统进行仿真,计算多能互补的辅助服务收益以及归一化稳定指标,验证了所提策略的有效性。
Comprehensive income will become an important target for the operation of each market subject in the future market competition environment of new energy. On the basis of multiple energy coordinated operation,power generation cost,feed-in tariff and auxiliary service income,a multi-objective function including cost of wind power,photovoltaic and pumped storage power station is constructed,which considers the voltage deviation and frequency stability. Taking a typical daily load curve of a certain region as an example,the simulation of IEEE 57-bus system is carried out in MATLAB to calculate the auxiliary service income and normalized stability index of multi-energy complementary,which verifies the effectiveness of the proposed strategy.
Comprehensive income will become an important target for the operation of each market subject in the future market competition environment of new energy. On the basis of multiple energy coordinated operation,power generation cost,feed-in tariff and auxiliary service income,a multi-objective function including cost of wind power,photovoltaic and pumped storage power station is constructed,which considers the voltage deviation and frequency stability. Taking a typical daily load curve of a certain region as an example,the simulation of IEEE 57-bus system is carried out in MATLAB to calculate the auxiliary service income and normalized stability index of multi-energy complementary,which verifies the effectiveness of the proposed strategy.
引文
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[2]曾鸣,李娜,马明娟,等.电力市场环境下风储联合运行系统的经济效益评估模型[J].华东电力,2012,40(9):1469-1473.ZENG Ming,LI Na,MA Mingjuan,et al.Economic benefit evaluation model for storage-wind joint power operation system in electricity market[J].East China Electric Power,2012,40(9):1469-1473.
[3]BANIASAD A I,AMERI M.Techno-economic feasibility analysis of stand-alone renewable energy systems(PV/bat,wind/bat and hybrid PV/wind/bat)in Kerman,Iran[J].Energy Sources Part B Economics Planning&Policy,2012,7(1):45-60.
[4]MAATALLAH T,GHODHBANE N,NASRALLAH S B.Assessment viability for hybrid energy system(PV/wind/diesel)with storage in the northernmost city in Africa,Bizerte,Tunisia[J].Renewable&Sustainable Energy Reviews,2016,59:1639-1652.
[5]夏永洪,吴虹剑,辛建波,等.考虑风/光/水/储多源互补特性的微网经济运行评价方法[J].电力自动化设备,2017,37(7):63-69.XIA Yonghong,WU Hongjian,XIN Jianbo,et al.Evaluation of economic operation for microgrid with complementary DGs and energy storage[J].Electric Power Automation Equipment,2017,37(7):63-69.
[6]马晓娟.风光蓄多能互补微电网系统能量优化研究[D].南宁:广西大学,2013.MA Xiaojuan.Research on dynamic optimization of energy for microgrid with wind/PV/battery energy resources[D].Nanning:Guangxi University,2013.
[7]陈丽媛,陈俊文,李知艺,等.“风光水”互补发电系统的调度策略[J].电力建设,2013,34(12):1-6.CHEN Liyuan,CHEN Junwen,LI Zhiyi,et al.Scheduling strategy of wind-photovoltaic-hydro hybrid generation system[J].Electric Power Construction,2013,34(12):1-6.
[8]任岩,郑源,周兵,等.多能互补发电系统抽水蓄能模型及运行策略[J].排灌机械工程学报,2013,31(2):137-141.REN Yan,ZHENG Yuan,ZHOU Bing,et al.Model and operation strategy of pumped-storage in hybrid power system[J].Journal of Drainage and Irrigation Machinery Engineering,2013,31(2):137-141.
[9]姚亮.多能互补发电系统频率控制研究[D].成都:电子科技大学,2016.YAO Liang.Research on frequency control of multi-energy hybrid power system[D].Chengdu:University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,2016.
[10]甘思琦,孔令国,蔡国伟,等.光储联合发电系统建模及并网控制[J].中国电力,2015,48(3):116-121.GAN Siqi,KONG Lingguo,CAI Guowei,et al.Research on system modeling and grid connection characteristics of large-scale PV-EShybrid power system[J].Electric Power,2015,48(3):116-121.
[11]盛四清,张立.基于风光水火多能互补的电力系统经济调度[J].电测与仪表,2016,53(22):66-71.SHENG Siqing,ZHANG Li.An economical scheduling strategy in power system based on integration of wind,photovoltaic,water and thermal power[J].Electrical Measurement&Instrumentation,2016,53(22):66-71.
[12]宋旭日,叶林.风/光/柴多能互补发电系统优化配置研究[J].电网与清洁能源,2011,27(5):66-72.SONG Xuri,YE Lin.Optimization configuration of wind/solar/diesel hybrid power generation system[J].Power System and Clean Energy,2011,27(5):66-72.
[13]国家发展改革委环境保护部.燃煤发电机组环保电价及环保设施运行监管办法[EB/OL].[2018-12-24].http:∥www.ndrc.gov.cn/xwzx/xwfb/201404/t20140403_605754.html.
[14]国家发展改革委.关于降低燃煤发电上网电价和一般工商业用电价格的通知[EB/OL].[2018-12-24].http:∥www.ndrc.gov.cn/zwfwzx/zfdj/jggg/201512/t20151230_769630.html.
[15]国家发展改革委国家电监会.关于可再生能源电价补贴和配额交易方案(2010年10月-2011年4月)的通知[EB/OL].[2018-12-24].http:∥jgs.ndrc.gov.cn/zcfg/201212/t20121204_517157.html.
[16]王霞.基于微网的分布式风电补贴政策研究[D].上海:华东理工大学,2014.WANG Xia.Research on distributed wind power subsidy policy based on micronet[D].Shanghai:East China University of Science and Technology,2014.
[17]国家发展改革委.关于发挥价格杠杆作用促进光伏产业健康发展的通知[EB/OL].[2018-12-24].http:∥www.ndrc.gov.cn/zcfb/zcfbtz/201308/t20130830_556000.html.
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[19]国家发展改革委.关于完善抽水蓄能电站价格形成机制有关问题的通知[EB/OL].[2018-12-24].http:∥jgs.ndrc.gov.cn/zcfg/201408/t20140812_622012.html.
[20]谢国辉,李琼慧.风电辅助服务成本测算模型和实证研究[J].中国电力,2011,44(12):82-85.XIE Guohui,LI Qionghui.Research on calculating model and empirical analysis of wind power ancillary service cost[J].Electric Power,2011,44(12):82-85.
[21]余娟.无功优化新模型和算法研究及其在电压稳定风险评估中的应用[D].重庆:重庆大学,2007.YU Juan.New models and algorithms of optimal reactive power flow and application in voltage stability risk assessment[D].Chongqing:Chongqing University,2007.
[22]陈明辉.发电机组参与辅助服务的机制研究[D].广州:华南理工大学,2010.CHEN Minghui.Research on mechanism of generation units joining in the ancillary service[D].Guangzhou:South China University of Technology,2010.