莎士比亚的《亨利五世》:网球与外交
|
摘要
莎士比亚的《亨利五世》一剧以网球事件开端,以勃艮第斡旋下的英法媾和结束。本文即从这两起外交事件切入,结合伊丽莎白一世时期的外交政策以及亨利五世时期英法两国和谈的历史进程,指出该剧意在表明:英法两国应维持和平关系。这正契合了伊丽莎白一世时期的外交政策。
Shakespeare's Henry Ⅴ begins with tennis incident and ends with Burgundy's mediating a peace between England and France. In combination of diplomatic polices in Elizabeth Ⅰ Age and the negotiation process between England and France in Henry Ⅴ Period, through the analysis of the two diplomatic incidents, this article discloses that in the historical play Henry Ⅴ Shakespeare implies that a peace should be kept between the two countries, which matches with the diplomatic policies in Elizabeth Ⅰ Age.
Shakespeare's Henry Ⅴ begins with tennis incident and ends with Burgundy's mediating a peace between England and France. In combination of diplomatic polices in Elizabeth Ⅰ Age and the negotiation process between England and France in Henry Ⅴ Period, through the analysis of the two diplomatic incidents, this article discloses that in the historical play Henry Ⅴ Shakespeare implies that a peace should be kept between the two countries, which matches with the diplomatic policies in Elizabeth Ⅰ Age.
引文
[1]谢尔·爱斯普马克.我们是不可贿赂的[N].新京报,2012-10-24.
[2]计秋枫,冯梁等.英国文化与外交[M].北京:世界知识出版社,2001.70.
[3]Dietz,Frederick.English Public Finance,1558-1641.London:the Century Company,1932,7.
[4]Smith,Alan G.R.&Hurstfield,Joel.Elizabethan People,State and Society,New York:St.Martin’s Press,1972,45.
[5]夏继果.伊丽莎白一世时期英国外交政策研究[M].北京:商务印书馆,1999.37-48,242.
[6]Semenza,Gregory M.Colón.Sports,Politics and Literature in the English Renaissance,Newark:University of Delaware Press,12,77.
[7][8][9]大卫·休谟.英国史(II)[M].刘仲敬译.长春:吉林出版集团有限责任公司,2012.287,285,286.
[10][11]Gillingham,John&Griffiths,Ralph A.Medieval Britain:A Very Short Introduction,Oxford:Oxford University Press,2000,122,124.
(1)莎士比亚.亨利五世(《莎士比亚全集》第三卷)[M].方平译.北京:人民文学出版社,1994.343-344.
(2)小奥尔良公爵的岳父是阿玛尼亚克公爵,他的党羽以此得名。大卫·休谟.英国史(II)[M].刘仲敬译.长春:吉林出版集团有限公司,2012.285.
(3)条约主要条款如下:亨利应该迎娶凯瑟琳公主。查理国王终身享有法兰西国王的头衔和荣誉。法国人应该宣布承认亨利为王位继承人,执掌目前的政权。法国王位应该传给亨利的合法继承人。英法两国应该永远联合在同一位国王之下,但应该各自保持其成例、习俗、特权。法兰西所有亲王、诸侯、封臣、社区都应该宣誓拥护亨利日后继位,目前监国。亨利应该联合查理国王、勃艮第公爵的所有武力,说服位子王太子查理的追随者。三位君候不经一致同意协约,谁也不得单独与王太子查理议和或休战。大卫·休谟.294.
[2]计秋枫,冯梁等.英国文化与外交[M].北京:世界知识出版社,2001.70.
[3]Dietz,Frederick.English Public Finance,1558-1641.London:the Century Company,1932,7.
[4]Smith,Alan G.R.&Hurstfield,Joel.Elizabethan People,State and Society,New York:St.Martin’s Press,1972,45.
[5]夏继果.伊丽莎白一世时期英国外交政策研究[M].北京:商务印书馆,1999.37-48,242.
[6]Semenza,Gregory M.Colón.Sports,Politics and Literature in the English Renaissance,Newark:University of Delaware Press,12,77.
[7][8][9]大卫·休谟.英国史(II)[M].刘仲敬译.长春:吉林出版集团有限责任公司,2012.287,285,286.
[10][11]Gillingham,John&Griffiths,Ralph A.Medieval Britain:A Very Short Introduction,Oxford:Oxford University Press,2000,122,124.
(1)莎士比亚.亨利五世(《莎士比亚全集》第三卷)[M].方平译.北京:人民文学出版社,1994.343-344.
(2)小奥尔良公爵的岳父是阿玛尼亚克公爵,他的党羽以此得名。大卫·休谟.英国史(II)[M].刘仲敬译.长春:吉林出版集团有限公司,2012.285.
(3)条约主要条款如下:亨利应该迎娶凯瑟琳公主。查理国王终身享有法兰西国王的头衔和荣誉。法国人应该宣布承认亨利为王位继承人,执掌目前的政权。法国王位应该传给亨利的合法继承人。英法两国应该永远联合在同一位国王之下,但应该各自保持其成例、习俗、特权。法兰西所有亲王、诸侯、封臣、社区都应该宣誓拥护亨利日后继位,目前监国。亨利应该联合查理国王、勃艮第公爵的所有武力,说服位子王太子查理的追随者。三位君候不经一致同意协约,谁也不得单独与王太子查理议和或休战。大卫·休谟.294.
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |