地质灾害野外判别方法探讨
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摘要
随着城市发展,地质灾害防治形势日益严峻。目前对地质灾害侧重于灾后治理,而对地质灾害的预警预测以及野外判别尚无更多的系统归纳与总结。结合作者多年地质灾害防治野外工作实践,总结归纳出"看、听、摸、测、查、访、知、避"地质灾害识别"八字"方针,探讨群测群防及专业工作队伍地质灾害野外判别方法,使专业性的强地质灾害判别通俗易懂,为地质灾害的防治提供简单有效方法。
With the expansion of cities, people and nature are often at odds. Massive environmental problems, particularly geological hazards, are caused by the unharmonious relationship between people and nature. Under such a severe situation, people mainly pay attention to project management to prevent and manage geological hazards. Substantial works on hazard prediction and forecasting and field identification have been completed. However, summary work and theory induction have not been emphasized. Through years of field work, we summarize a simple eight-point policy to recognize geological hazards: look, hear, touch, measure, inspect, visit, inform, and evacuate. This article discusses the methods used to recognize geological hazards during field work for the public and professionals, and provides simple and effective means to understand the highly specialized geological hazard knowledge.
With the expansion of cities, people and nature are often at odds. Massive environmental problems, particularly geological hazards, are caused by the unharmonious relationship between people and nature. Under such a severe situation, people mainly pay attention to project management to prevent and manage geological hazards. Substantial works on hazard prediction and forecasting and field identification have been completed. However, summary work and theory induction have not been emphasized. Through years of field work, we summarize a simple eight-point policy to recognize geological hazards: look, hear, touch, measure, inspect, visit, inform, and evacuate. This article discusses the methods used to recognize geological hazards during field work for the public and professionals, and provides simple and effective means to understand the highly specialized geological hazard knowledge.
引文
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[2]梁敬方,唐末林.镇江市运河滑坡机理分析[J].上海地质,1993,14(4):19-25.Liang J F,Tang M L.Establishment of a three-dimensional geological structure model,and its significance for Zhenjiang city in Jiangsu[J].Shanghai Geology,1993,14(4):19-25.
[3]苗巧银,朱志国,高立,等.江苏镇江城市三维地质结构模型的建立及其地质意义[J].上海国土资源,2016,37(3):65-70.Miao Q Y,Zhu Z G,Gao L,et al.Establishment of a threedimensional geological structure model,and its significance for Zhenjiang city in Jiangsu[J].Shanghai Land&Resources,2016,37(3):65-70.
[4]张继平,彭馨茹,郑建明.海洋环境排污收费的利益主体博弈分析[J].上海海洋大学学报,2016,25(6):894-899.Zhang J P,Peng X R,Zheng J M.Game analysis of the stakeholders in marine environmental pollution charges[J].Journal of Shanghai Ocean University,2016,25(6):894-899.
[5]吕雪松,杨红.大金山岛生态承载力评价[J].上海海洋大学学报,2016,25(5):767-774.LüX S,Yang H.Assessment of the ecological carrying capacity of Dajinshan island[J].Journal of Shanghai Ocean University,2016,25(5):767-774.
[6]唐尧.深圳地质灾害隐患分析及安全避险建议[J].上海国土资源,2016,37(3):82-85.Tang Y.Analysis of hidden dangers from geological hazards,and safety recommendations in Shenzhen[J].Shanghai Land&Resources,2016,37(3):82-85.
[7]金群.地质灾害远程会商及应急指挥系统研究与实现[J].上海国土资源,2015,36(4):74-77.Jin Q.Research and implementation of long-distance consultation and emergency command system for geological disaster[J].Shanghai Land&Resources,2015,36(4):74-77.
[8]李众.城市突发性地质灾害应急处置中的若干基本问题探讨[J].上海地质,2010,31(2):38-42.Li Z.Some basic questions about emergency treatments in urban geological disasters[J].Shanghai Geology,2010,31(2):38-42.