国内外旅游绅士化研究综述与展望
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摘要
随着旅游发展与城市化进程的不断加快,旅游驱动下的绅士化现象日益显现,并受到国内外学者的关注。旅游绅士化现象不仅发生在城市区域,近年来旅游发展也推动了乡村地区的绅士化。旅游绅士化改变了特定区域社会结构、居民素养以及人居环境等,也改变了旅游发展格局,进而影响区域社会经济发展。从研究内容来看,国外相关研究主要聚焦在旅游绅士化的原因、过程和影响等领域,而国内研究主要集中在旅游绅士化的概念、类型、阶段、原因等方面。国内外已有研究较多关注旅游绅士化现象,研究方法较为单一,在旅游绅士化形成机理、旅游影响等方面缺乏深入系统的综合研究。通过丰富研究内容、完善研究方法、拓宽研究视角、夯实理论基础来构建研究体系是未来深化旅游绅士化研究的重要目标。
With the rapid development of tourism development and urbanization, the phenomenon of gentrification driven by tourism development has emerged and attracted the attention of scholars at home and abroad. Tourism gentrification not only occurs in cities but also in rural areas. Tourism gentrification has changed the population structure, literacy of residents and living environment in certain areas. It also changed the pattern of tourism regional development and affected the socio-economic development of the region. Through the analysis of domestic and foreign tourism gentrification literatures, it is found that the study of foreign tourism gentrification focuses on the causes, processes and impacts of tourism gentrification; domestic tourism gentrification mainly focuses on the concepts, types, stages, and reasons of tourism gentrification. However, the existing researches just explain the phenomenon of tourism gentrification, and the research methods are relatively simple. There is no comprehensive systematic and comprehensive research on the formation mechanism and tourism impact of tourism gentrification. Therefore, the expansion of research content, the improvement of research methods, the enrichment of research perspectives, the consolidation of theoretical foundations, and the construction of research systems are important goals for future domestic tourism scholarship research.
With the rapid development of tourism development and urbanization, the phenomenon of gentrification driven by tourism development has emerged and attracted the attention of scholars at home and abroad. Tourism gentrification not only occurs in cities but also in rural areas. Tourism gentrification has changed the population structure, literacy of residents and living environment in certain areas. It also changed the pattern of tourism regional development and affected the socio-economic development of the region. Through the analysis of domestic and foreign tourism gentrification literatures, it is found that the study of foreign tourism gentrification focuses on the causes, processes and impacts of tourism gentrification; domestic tourism gentrification mainly focuses on the concepts, types, stages, and reasons of tourism gentrification. However, the existing researches just explain the phenomenon of tourism gentrification, and the research methods are relatively simple. There is no comprehensive systematic and comprehensive research on the formation mechanism and tourism impact of tourism gentrification. Therefore, the expansion of research content, the improvement of research methods, the enrichment of research perspectives, the consolidation of theoretical foundations, and the construction of research systems are important goals for future domestic tourism scholarship research.
引文
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[19]Korstanje G R S M.Urban heritage,gentrification,and tourism in Riverwest and El Abasto[J].Journal of Heritage Tourism,2014,9(4):349-359.
[20]Hackworth J,Smith N.The changing state of gentrification[J].Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie,2001,92(4):464-477.
[21]Kesar O,Dezeljin R,Bienenfeld M.Tourism gentrification in the city of Zagreb:Time for a debate?[J].Interdisciplinary Management Research,2015,11:657-668.
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[23]Mendes L.Tourism gentrification in Lisbon:Neoliberalism,financialization and austerity urbanism in the period of the 2008-2009capitalist post-crisis[J].Cadernos Metrópole,2017,19(39):479-512.
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[25]Gladstone D,Préau J.Gentrification in tourist cities:Evidence from New Orleans before and after hurricane Katrina[J].Housing Policy Debate,2008,19(1):137-175.
[26]???.A case study on touristification phenomenon in Seochon,Korea:A critical realism approach[J].Journal of Tourism and Leisure Research,2016,28(11):5-24.
[27]Smith D P,Holt L.Lesbian migrants in the gentrified valley and other geographies of rural gentrification[J].Journal of Rural Studies,2005,21(3):313-322.
[28]Urry J.Consuming Places[M].London:Routledge,1995:193-229.
[29]Murdoch J,Marsden T.Reconstituting Rurality:Class,Community and Power in Development Process[M].London:UCL Press,1994:1-272.
[30]Donaldson R.Making a tourism gentrified town:The case of Greyton,South Africa[J].Geography,2009,94(2):88-99.
[31]Donaldson R.Small Town Tourism in South Africa[M].Berlin:Springer International Publishing,2017:119-146.
[32]Lin J.Los Angeles Chinatown:Tourism,gentrification,and the rise of an ethnic growth machine[J].Amerasia Journal,2008,34(3):110-125.
[33]Minoia P.Tourism in the City:Towards an Integrative Agenda on Urban Tourism[M].Berlin:Springer International Publishing,2017:261-274.
[34]Ikeda M.The Impact of Artists on Contemporary Urban Development in Europe[M].Berlin:Springer International Publishing,2017:67-90.
[35]Pinkster F M,Boterman W R.When the spell is broken:Gentrification,urban tourism and privileged discontent in the Amsterdam canal district[J].Cultural Geographies,2017,24(3):457-472.
[36]Yrigoy I.Airbnb in Menorca:A new form of touristic gentrification?Distribution of touristic housing dwelling,agents and impacts on the residential rent[J].Scripta Nova-Revista Electronica De Geografia Y Ciencias Sociales,2017,21:1-13.
[37]Hines J D.Rural gentrification as permanent tourism:The creation of the'New'West Archipelago as postindustrial cultural space[J].Environment&Planning D Society&Space,2010,28(3):509-525.
[38]Darling E.The city in the country:Wilderness gentrification and the rent gap[J].Environment and Planning A,2005,37(6):1015-1032.
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