美国宾夕法尼亚州学前教育质量评级与改进体系的新举措
摘要
质量评级与改进体系是美国各州促进学前教育质量提升的重要举措,然而其在发挥质量提高和改进功能的同时,也出现诸多问题与挑战。为此,宾夕法尼亚州采取了简化质量标准、恢复教师发展支持项目、优化评估程序、提供精准技术指导、增加财政补贴等举措,以吸引更多的幼教机构参与到体系之中,增加高质量幼教机构的数量。宾夕法尼亚州的举措代表了美国学前教育质量评级与改进体系发展的最新动向与趋势,可为我国学前教育质量监测体系的构建提供借鉴。
引文
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[3]孙贺群.理想政策的实践困境:美国早期教育质量评级与提升系统运行中的问题与启示[J].外国教育研究,2017(01):31.
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[14]刘昆,郭力平,钟晨焰.美国学前教育质量评级与提升系统:实施现状及面临的挑战[J].外国教育研究,2016(05):124.
[2]刘昊,王芳,冯晓霞.美国学前教育质量评级与促进系统评介[J].比较教育研究,2010(04):72.
[3]孙贺群.理想政策的实践困境:美国早期教育质量评级与提升系统运行中的问题与启示[J].外国教育研究,2017(01):31.
[4]Phil Sirinides.An Inquiry into Pennsylvania's Keystone STARS.[EB/OL].http://www.cpre.org/sites/default/files/stars_inquiry_report_1.6.16_final.pdf,2017-11-13.
[5]PA Office of Child Development and Early Learning.Pennsylvania Early Learning Keys to Quality[EB/OL].https://www.pakeys.org/pages/get.aspx?page=Refining_STARS,2017-11-22.
[6]Della Jenkins,Della.Quality Ratings and Improvement Systems in Early Childhood Education[EB/OL].http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED570122.pdf,2017-11-22.
[7]Kelley Perkins.Pennsylvania’s Keystone STARS RevisioningProcess[EB/OL].https://www.pakeys.org/uploadedContent/Docs/STARS/Revisioning/STARS%20Revisioning%20%20Evaluation%20Oct%202017.pdf,2017-11-19.
[8]Department of Early Education and Care.Massachusetts QRIS Standards[EB/OL].http://www.mass.gov/edu/birth-grade-12/early-education-and-care/qris/massachusetts-qris-standards.html,2017-11-24.
[9]T.E.A.C.H.Early Childhood National Center.Strategic Opportunities[EB/OL].http://teachecnationalcenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/TEACH_Annual_eReport_2015.pdf,2017-11-24.
[10]T.Keys,C.Howes.Preschool Center Quality and School Readiness:Quality Effects and Variation by Demographic and Child Characteristics[J].Child Development,2013(04):1171-1190.
[11]PA Office of Child Development and Early Learning.Research Brief:Volume 2,Issue 2.,2013.[EB/OL].http://qrisnetwork.org/sites/all/files/session/resources/OCDEL%20Research%20Brief%20February%202013%20Volume%202%20Issue%202.pdf,2017-12-17.
[12]Early Childhood National Center Mitchell,A..Financial Incentives in Quality Rating and Improvement Systems:Approaches and Effects[EB/OL].http://www.qrisnetwork.org/sites/all/files/resources/gscobb/2012-05-24%2015:13/Approaches%20to%20Financial%20Incentives%20in%20QRIS.pdf,2017-08-10.
[13]PA Office of Child Development and Early Learning.Keystone STARS Program Performance Standards[EB/OL].https://www.pakeys.org/uploadedContent/Docs/STARS/Revisioning/Keystone%20STARS%20Performance%20Standards%20-%2006.21.2017-%20v43.pdf,2017-10-16.
[14]刘昆,郭力平,钟晨焰.美国学前教育质量评级与提升系统:实施现状及面临的挑战[J].外国教育研究,2016(05):124.