竞争性包装产业集群资源共享决策的博弈分析——以东莞市力嘉包装产业园区为例
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摘要
资源共享是产业集群内企业建立合作关系以及提高资源利用率,减少闲置资源的有效方法之一。文章考虑了由多个竞争性包装企业组成的包装产业园,以东莞市力嘉包装产业园区为例,对现阶段我国包装产业园资源共享方面存在的问题进行分析。基于古诺(Cournot)模型,通过考虑资源共享对企业生产成本的影响,建立了竞争性产业集群内企业间资源共享的博弈模型,通过分析与求解,求出最优资源共享数量以及资源共享数量对企业生产成本的影响,并结合分析结果为如何提高资源共享效率和增加企业因资源共享带来的利润提供了相应的建议。研究结果表明,适当地进行资源共享,有利于提高产业集群内企业的收益,文章的研究为竞争性产业集群进行资源共享提供了理论支持。
Resource sharing is one of the effective ways for enterprises in industrial clusters to establish cooperative relationships,improve resource utilization, and reduce idle resources. The article considers a packaging industrial park composed of a number of competitive packaging enterprises. Taking Dongguan Lijia Packaging Industrial Park as an example, it analyzes the problems existing in the resource sharing of China's packaging industry park. Based on the Cournot model, by considering the impact of resource sharing on the production cost of enterprises, a game model of resource sharing among enterprises in a competitive industrial cluster is established. Through analysis and solution, the optimal number of resources shared and the number of resources shared are obtained. The impact on the production cost of the enterprise, combined with the analysis results, provides suggestions for how to improve the efficiency of resource sharing and increase the profit of the enterprise due to resource sharing. The research results show that proper resource sharing is beneficial to improve the income of enterprises in industrial clusters. The research of this paper provides theoretical support for resource sharing of competitive industrial clusters.
Resource sharing is one of the effective ways for enterprises in industrial clusters to establish cooperative relationships,improve resource utilization, and reduce idle resources. The article considers a packaging industrial park composed of a number of competitive packaging enterprises. Taking Dongguan Lijia Packaging Industrial Park as an example, it analyzes the problems existing in the resource sharing of China's packaging industry park. Based on the Cournot model, by considering the impact of resource sharing on the production cost of enterprises, a game model of resource sharing among enterprises in a competitive industrial cluster is established. Through analysis and solution, the optimal number of resources shared and the number of resources shared are obtained. The impact on the production cost of the enterprise, combined with the analysis results, provides suggestions for how to improve the efficiency of resource sharing and increase the profit of the enterprise due to resource sharing. The research results show that proper resource sharing is beneficial to improve the income of enterprises in industrial clusters. The research of this paper provides theoretical support for resource sharing of competitive industrial clusters.
引文
[1]谭明智,易树平,曾锐,等.面向云制造的重庆市产业园企业资源共享策略研究[J].探索,2015(3):150-155.
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[5]王海花,彭正龙,蒋旭灿.开放式创新模式下创新资源共享的影响因素[J].科研管理,2012,33(3):49-55.
[6]魏晓萍,杨思洛,刘波涛.云计算在区域信息资源共享中的应用探究[J].图书馆学研究,2011(6):26-30.
[7]郑志来.共享经济的成因、内涵与商业模式研究[J].现代经济探讨,2016(3):32-36.
[2]戚湧,张明,丁刚.基于博弈理论的协同创新主体资源共享策略研究[J].中国软科学,2013(1):149-154.
[3]张亚明,刘海鸥.协同创新博弈观的京津冀科技资源共享模型与策略[J].中国科技论坛,2014(1):34-41.
[4]邱兵兵.竞争性联盟资源共享与产量决策的博弈分析[J].技术经济与管理研究,2016(9):25-28.
[5]王海花,彭正龙,蒋旭灿.开放式创新模式下创新资源共享的影响因素[J].科研管理,2012,33(3):49-55.
[6]魏晓萍,杨思洛,刘波涛.云计算在区域信息资源共享中的应用探究[J].图书馆学研究,2011(6):26-30.
[7]郑志来.共享经济的成因、内涵与商业模式研究[J].现代经济探讨,2016(3):32-36.