利益相关者理论视野中的跨国矿业企业社会责任
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摘要
利益相关者理论是企业社会责任的主要理论支撑,给企业履行企业社会责任指明了责任对象,明确了责任内容。本文以利益相关者理论为指导,首先对跨国矿业企业社会责任进行了初步界定,其次从利益相关者视角分析了跨国矿业企业利益相关者的国际性、层次性和复杂性,最后就如何维护好东道国政府、企业股东、当地社区居民的利益,以及如何学会责任沟通、讲好责任故事等问题进行了深入思考和探索。立足于利益相关者理论进行研究,有利于更全面、更系统、更深入地了解什么是跨国矿业企业社会责任,如何履行好跨国矿业企业社会责任,使"走出去"的中国矿业企业在履行跨国企业社会责任时做到理论上清醒,实践上自觉。
The stakeholder theory is the main theoretical support of the corporate social responsibility,which indicates the responsibility objects and clears the responsibility contents.Based on the stakeholder theory as guidance,this paper firstly defines the transnational mining companies social responsibility initially;secondly,analyzes the international,hierarchical and complex of the stakeholders in the international mining companies from the perspective of stakeholders;thirdly,studies and explores how to maintain the interests of the host governments,the corporate shareholders,and the local communities,and how to learn to communicate and tell responsibility story well.It will be conducive for the transnational mining corporates to understand what is the social responsibility of the transnational mining corporates and how to fulfill the social responsibility of the transnational mining companies more comprehensively,which making the Chinese mining enterprises"go out"consciously in theory and sober in practice in fulfilling the social responsibility of transnational mining corporates.
The stakeholder theory is the main theoretical support of the corporate social responsibility,which indicates the responsibility objects and clears the responsibility contents.Based on the stakeholder theory as guidance,this paper firstly defines the transnational mining companies social responsibility initially;secondly,analyzes the international,hierarchical and complex of the stakeholders in the international mining companies from the perspective of stakeholders;thirdly,studies and explores how to maintain the interests of the host governments,the corporate shareholders,and the local communities,and how to learn to communicate and tell responsibility story well.It will be conducive for the transnational mining corporates to understand what is the social responsibility of the transnational mining corporates and how to fulfill the social responsibility of the transnational mining companies more comprehensively,which making the Chinese mining enterprises"go out"consciously in theory and sober in practice in fulfilling the social responsibility of transnational mining corporates.
引文
[1]李彦龙.企业社会责任的基本内涵、理论基础和责任边界[J].学术交流,2011(2):64-69.LI Yanlong.The basic meaning,the theoretical basis and the responsibility boundary of the corporate social responsibility[J].Academic Exchange,2011(2):64-69.
[2]戴维·钱德勒,小威廉·B沃瑟,杨伟国,等.战略企业社会责任:利益相关者、全球化和可持续的价值创造[M].第三版.大连:东北财经大学出版社,2014.
[3]苏哈布拉塔·博比·班纳吉.企业社会责任:经典观点与理念的冲突[M].柳学永,叶素贞译.北京:经济管理出版社,2014.
[4]中国在缅莱比塘铜矿低调复工[EB/OL].[2014-02-22].http:∥world.huanqiu.com/depth_report/2014-02/4851886.html.
[5]林其敏.土著人民权利的国际保护——兼评《联合国土著人民权利宣言》[J].民族学刊,2011,2(6):60-66.LIN Qimin.International protection of the rights of indigenous people,and United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples[J].Journal of Ethnology,2011,2(6):60-66.
[2]戴维·钱德勒,小威廉·B沃瑟,杨伟国,等.战略企业社会责任:利益相关者、全球化和可持续的价值创造[M].第三版.大连:东北财经大学出版社,2014.
[3]苏哈布拉塔·博比·班纳吉.企业社会责任:经典观点与理念的冲突[M].柳学永,叶素贞译.北京:经济管理出版社,2014.
[4]中国在缅莱比塘铜矿低调复工[EB/OL].[2014-02-22].http:∥world.huanqiu.com/depth_report/2014-02/4851886.html.
[5]林其敏.土著人民权利的国际保护——兼评《联合国土著人民权利宣言》[J].民族学刊,2011,2(6):60-66.LIN Qimin.International protection of the rights of indigenous people,and United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples[J].Journal of Ethnology,2011,2(6):60-66.