西北地区生态脆弱贫困区生态经济发展模式定量研究
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摘要
文章主要对西北地区生态脆弱贫困区生态经济发展模式进行定量分析。选择我国西北地区具有代表性的陕西省吴起县作为实证分析对象,分析其生态脆弱性与经济贫困间的双重矛盾,确定其衡量指标体系及影响因素,最后对该县生态经济发展模式进行定量研究。通过研究表明,我国西北地区解决生态脆弱贫困区问题,就必须打破"脆弱—贫困"的恶性循环发展模式,贯彻执行生态经济发展模式,扭转生态环境恶化局面,从而实现生态与经济的可持续发展。
This article mainly carries out a quantitative analysis on the ecological economy development pattern of the northwest region ecology fragile poverty area. In this paper, Wuqi County, Shaanxi Province, which is representative of Northwest China,is selected as the empirical analysis object. The dual contradiction between its ecological vulnerability and economic poverty is analyzed, and its measurement index system and the factors affecting the ecological fragile poverty in Wuqi County are determined. Finally, the quantitative research on the model of ecological economic development in Wuqi County is carried out.Through the study, it is shown that in the northwest region of China to solve the ecological fragile and poor areas, it is necessary to break the vicious cycle development model of "fragile and poor", carry out the ecological economic development model,reverse the deterioration of the ecological environment, and thus realize the sustainable development of ecology and economy.
This article mainly carries out a quantitative analysis on the ecological economy development pattern of the northwest region ecology fragile poverty area. In this paper, Wuqi County, Shaanxi Province, which is representative of Northwest China,is selected as the empirical analysis object. The dual contradiction between its ecological vulnerability and economic poverty is analyzed, and its measurement index system and the factors affecting the ecological fragile poverty in Wuqi County are determined. Finally, the quantitative research on the model of ecological economic development in Wuqi County is carried out.Through the study, it is shown that in the northwest region of China to solve the ecological fragile and poor areas, it is necessary to break the vicious cycle development model of "fragile and poor", carry out the ecological economic development model,reverse the deterioration of the ecological environment, and thus realize the sustainable development of ecology and economy.
引文
[1]Liao B,Zhang Z G.DEA-Tobit model of economics forests ecology economics efficiency in ecologically fragile and poverty stricken regions:A case study of original central Soviet Areas of Southern Jiangxi[J].Journal of Agro-Forestry Economics and Management,2016(2):179-189.
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[6]黄磊,邵超峰,鞠美庭,等.西北地区小城镇水资源承载力评估及发展模式设计--以国家生态移民扶贫开发区红寺堡区为例[J].生态经济,2015(5):146-150.
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[9]关杨,邵超峰,鲁蕾,等.生态移民背景下的干旱半干旱地区碳源碳汇测算--以内蒙古阿拉善盟孪井滩示范区为例[J].安全与环境学报,2014(5):233-237.
[10]卫进东,马喜珍.河北省太行山区生态经济型产业群构建模式研究--以农业产业群为例[J].河北软件职业技术学院学报,2014(1):17-19.
[11]杨洁,赵惠强,王小鹏,等.绿色发展背景下生态脆弱区循环经济协同发展及预警分析--以甘肃省定西市为例[J].生产力研究,2016(11):86-88.
[12]王蓉,石惠春.生态脆弱的温带地区草原生态移民分析--以甘肃省古浪县为例[J].安徽农业科学,2015(30):279-282.
[13]赵冬青,巩建锋.草地农业是西北少数民族地区可持续发展的基础[J].甘肃农业,2013(20):8-11.
[14]王伟,段淇斌,赵冬青.西北连片特困地区经济发展与生态保护平衡的有效途径--以甘肃和政县为例[J].生产力研究,2014(10):48-51.
[15]赵玉田,徐群.生态脆弱区经济再发展问题探讨--以西北地区为例[J].兰州财经大学学报,2014(2):36-39.
[2]Jiang X,Yan T.An EKC-based analysis of coordinated economic development and environmental protection in poverty-stricken areas based:A case study of Zhaotong,Yunan Province[J].Comparative Economic&Social Systems,2016(3):110-118.
[3]Huang L,Teng X H,Wen C H.Research on the development of the ecological sericulture industry in the Wuling Mountain poverty-stricken areas--Take the Qianjiang district as an example[J].Journal of Guangxi Economic Management Cadre College,2016(1):68-74.
[4]董锁成,吴玉萍,王海英.黄土高原生态脆弱贫困区生态经济发展模式研究--以甘肃省定西地区为例[J].地理研究,2003(5):590-600.
[5]董锁成,王海英.西部生态经济发展模式研究[J].中国软科学,2003(10):115-119.
[6]黄磊,邵超峰,鞠美庭,等.西北地区小城镇水资源承载力评估及发展模式设计--以国家生态移民扶贫开发区红寺堡区为例[J].生态经济,2015(5):146-150.
[7]任晓娟,马泉.西北典型生态脆弱区中小城市土地利用演变分析--以宁夏固原市为例[J].安徽农业科学,2016(32):194-196.
[8]董锁成,曲鸿敏.西北地区生态经济类型划分与非均衡协调的生态经济发展模式[J].开发研究,2010(2):20-23.
[9]关杨,邵超峰,鲁蕾,等.生态移民背景下的干旱半干旱地区碳源碳汇测算--以内蒙古阿拉善盟孪井滩示范区为例[J].安全与环境学报,2014(5):233-237.
[10]卫进东,马喜珍.河北省太行山区生态经济型产业群构建模式研究--以农业产业群为例[J].河北软件职业技术学院学报,2014(1):17-19.
[11]杨洁,赵惠强,王小鹏,等.绿色发展背景下生态脆弱区循环经济协同发展及预警分析--以甘肃省定西市为例[J].生产力研究,2016(11):86-88.
[12]王蓉,石惠春.生态脆弱的温带地区草原生态移民分析--以甘肃省古浪县为例[J].安徽农业科学,2015(30):279-282.
[13]赵冬青,巩建锋.草地农业是西北少数民族地区可持续发展的基础[J].甘肃农业,2013(20):8-11.
[14]王伟,段淇斌,赵冬青.西北连片特困地区经济发展与生态保护平衡的有效途径--以甘肃和政县为例[J].生产力研究,2014(10):48-51.
[15]赵玉田,徐群.生态脆弱区经济再发展问题探讨--以西北地区为例[J].兰州财经大学学报,2014(2):36-39.
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