学以为己:论作为“生活指南”的社会学
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摘要
社会学作为一门"现代性的科学",既是现代社会全方位变迁的产物,也是建构现代社会和塑造现代人的方式与资源。在现代性情境之下,社会学本身就是应对种种自我困境的"生活指南"。社会学的重要视角是将社会行为置于真实的社会情境和过程中,不轻易以己度人、诉诸价值评判,这有助于人们在观念与经验的相互修正中,培育理性、公允、包容的态度和行为。中国教育传统强调的"学以为己",可以作为对社会学人文性格的重要概括,对于人们洞察社会运行、提升自我修养具有重要借鉴意义。
Sociology is not only aproduct of all-round changes in modern society,but also a kind of means and resource for constructing modern society and shaping modern people.In the context of modernity,sociology itself is a lifeguideline to deal with the various selfdilemmas.The important perspective of sociology is to consider social behaviors in real social contexts and processes.It is not sloppy to judge people by themselves and appeal to values.It helps people cultivate rationality and fairness in the mutual revision of ideas and experience,including attitude and behavior.The learning for self emphasized by Chinese education tradition can be used as an important summary of the humanistic character of sociology,and it is of enlightening significance to people's insight into the operation of the society and enhance self-cultivation.
Sociology is not only aproduct of all-round changes in modern society,but also a kind of means and resource for constructing modern society and shaping modern people.In the context of modernity,sociology itself is a lifeguideline to deal with the various selfdilemmas.The important perspective of sociology is to consider social behaviors in real social contexts and processes.It is not sloppy to judge people by themselves and appeal to values.It helps people cultivate rationality and fairness in the mutual revision of ideas and experience,including attitude and behavior.The learning for self emphasized by Chinese education tradition can be used as an important summary of the humanistic character of sociology,and it is of enlightening significance to people's insight into the operation of the society and enhance self-cultivation.
引文
[1]王思斌.社会学教程[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2016.
[2]郑杭生.社会学概论新修[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2013.
[3]叶启政.人文社会科学有神韵在,才能使人感受深切[N].文汇报,2012-05-21.
[4][英]吉登斯.社会的构成[M].李猛,李康译.北京:生活·读书·新知三联书店,1998.
[5][英]吉登斯.现代性与自我认同[M].夏璐译.北京:中国人民大学出版社,2016.
[6][英]吉登斯.为社会学辩护[M].周红云等译.北京:社会科学文献出版社,2003.
[7][奥]许茨.社会理论研究[M].霍桂桓译.杭州:浙江人民出版社,2011.
[8][美]米尔斯.社会学的想象力[M].陈强,张永强译.北京:生活·读书·新知三联书店,2001.
[9][美]乔恩·威特.社会学入门[M].王建民等译.北京:人民邮电出版社,2016.
[10][德]西美尔.金钱、性别、现代生活风格[M].顾仁明译.北京:学林出版社,2000.
[11]杨伯峻.论语译注[M].北京:中华书局,2006.
[12]李弘祺.学以为己:传统中国的教育[M].上海:华东师范大学出版社,2017.
[13]费孝通.文化的生与死[M].上海:上海人民出版社,2009.
[14]朱熹.朱子读书法[M].张洪,齐熙编.天津:天津社会科学院出版社,2016.
[2]郑杭生.社会学概论新修[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2013.
[3]叶启政.人文社会科学有神韵在,才能使人感受深切[N].文汇报,2012-05-21.
[4][英]吉登斯.社会的构成[M].李猛,李康译.北京:生活·读书·新知三联书店,1998.
[5][英]吉登斯.现代性与自我认同[M].夏璐译.北京:中国人民大学出版社,2016.
[6][英]吉登斯.为社会学辩护[M].周红云等译.北京:社会科学文献出版社,2003.
[7][奥]许茨.社会理论研究[M].霍桂桓译.杭州:浙江人民出版社,2011.
[8][美]米尔斯.社会学的想象力[M].陈强,张永强译.北京:生活·读书·新知三联书店,2001.
[9][美]乔恩·威特.社会学入门[M].王建民等译.北京:人民邮电出版社,2016.
[10][德]西美尔.金钱、性别、现代生活风格[M].顾仁明译.北京:学林出版社,2000.
[11]杨伯峻.论语译注[M].北京:中华书局,2006.
[12]李弘祺.学以为己:传统中国的教育[M].上海:华东师范大学出版社,2017.
[13]费孝通.文化的生与死[M].上海:上海人民出版社,2009.
[14]朱熹.朱子读书法[M].张洪,齐熙编.天津:天津社会科学院出版社,2016.