高中历史唯物史观素养水平3-4解读与教学建议
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摘要
唯物史观素养是历史学科核心素养的重要内容。唯物史观素养强调运用唯物史观的基本原理、观点和方法分析历史现象。通过对精选的高考试题的分析,对唯物史观素养水平3-4的内涵做深入解读:渗透"生产力与生产关系的辩证关系"的试题解读;渗透"经济基础与上层建筑的辩证关系"的试题解读;渗透"阶级斗争与社会发展"的试题解读;渗透"人民群众在历史发展中的重要作用"的试题解读。并提出相关建议,推动唯物史观素养在教学实践中转化与落地。
The competency of historical materialism is an important part in history subject. Historical materialism emphasizes the application of the basic principles, views and methods to analyze historical phenomena.Through the analysis of well-chosen typical college entrance examination questions, this paper deeply interprets the connotation of the competency level 3 to 4 based on historical materialism, the dialectical relation between productivity and production, the dialectical relation between economic foundation and superstructure, the questions among class struggle, social development and the important role of the people in historical development. Meanwhile, this paper puts forward relevant teaching advice, which helps to put the historical materialism into practice in history teaching.
The competency of historical materialism is an important part in history subject. Historical materialism emphasizes the application of the basic principles, views and methods to analyze historical phenomena.Through the analysis of well-chosen typical college entrance examination questions, this paper deeply interprets the connotation of the competency level 3 to 4 based on historical materialism, the dialectical relation between productivity and production, the dialectical relation between economic foundation and superstructure, the questions among class struggle, social development and the important role of the people in historical development. Meanwhile, this paper puts forward relevant teaching advice, which helps to put the historical materialism into practice in history teaching.
引文
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[2]《史学概论》编写组.史学概论[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2009.
[3]王为民.对唯物史观三重维度的科学理解[J].学术论坛,2000(6).
[4]王虎学.“生产力和生产关系的辩证法”的再思考[J].哲学动态,2012(9).
[5]王晓升.“经济基础决定上层建筑”的普适性辨析[J].教学与研究,2010(10).
[6]“马克思上层建筑理论研究:基于国家议题的论述”课题组.重建马克思上层建筑理论在当代的解释力[J].社会科学报,2007(6).
[7]马克思恩格斯选集(第3卷)[M].北京:人民出版社,1995.
[8]董煊.巴黎公社与社会革命——兼论法国近代政治史[J].华中师范大学学报(哲社版),1991(1).
[9]马克思恩格斯文集(第2卷)[M].北京:人民出版社,2009.
[10]邓小平文选(第3卷)[M].北京:人民出版社,1993.