地下建筑节能技术研究进展
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摘要
研究地下空间的应用,为人们提供舒适的地下空间环境和降低建筑能耗具有巨大的经济价值与社会意义。为此分析地下空间环境特点,提出改善地下空间环境的被动式技术,分别从地下空间湿环境控制、围护结构墙体与顶板保温、空间自然采光和自然通风四个方面对地下建筑环境改善策略和技术进行总结。并探讨了目前地下建筑节能所存在的问题,对其今后研究和发展趋势进行了展望。
It is of a great economic value and social significance to study the application of underground space that provides people with comfortable underground space environment and reduces building energy consumption. Based on the analysis of the characteristics of underground space environment and the passive technology to improve the underground space environment, the paper summarizes the improvement strategies and techniques of underground building environment from the aspects of underground space wet environment control,envelope wall and roof insulation,space natural lighting and natural ventilation. The existing problems of energy conservation in underground buildings are expounded,with its future research prospect and development trend.
It is of a great economic value and social significance to study the application of underground space that provides people with comfortable underground space environment and reduces building energy consumption. Based on the analysis of the characteristics of underground space environment and the passive technology to improve the underground space environment, the paper summarizes the improvement strategies and techniques of underground building environment from the aspects of underground space wet environment control,envelope wall and roof insulation,space natural lighting and natural ventilation. The existing problems of energy conservation in underground buildings are expounded,with its future research prospect and development trend.
引文
[1]袁红,沈中伟.地下空间功能演变及设计理论发展过程研究[J].建筑学报,2016,(12):77-82.
[2]Hunt D V L,Makana L O,Jefferson I,et al.Liveable cities and urban underground space[J].Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology Incorporating Trenchless Technology Research,2016,55(1):8-20.
[3]Uliasz-Misiak B,Przybycin A.Present and future status of the underground space use in Poland[J].Environmental Earth Sciences,2016,75(22):1430.
[4]邵继中,王海丰.中国地下空间规划现状与趋势[J].现代城市研究,2013,(1):87-93.
[5]Shipp P H.Basement,crawlspace,and slab-on-grade thermal performance[C]//Proceedings of ASHRAE/DOE Conference on the Thermal Performance of Exterior Envelopes of Buildings II,Las Vegas,NV,1982.
[6]吴利军,季翔.地下建筑空间节能策略研究[J].中外建筑,2009,(7):69-70.
[7]Zhao J W,Peng F L,Wang T Q,et al.Advances in master planning of urban underground space(UUS)in China[J].Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology,2015,55(1):290-307.
[8]Zhang H.On environmental treatment of urban underground space[J].Shanxi Architecture,2016,(1):25-26.
[9]马宏权,龙惟定.土壤源热泵系统的实施前提[C]//上海市制冷学会2007年学术年会论文集,F,2007.
[10]张鹏飞,罗清海,王衍金,等.衡阳市地下空间热湿环境分析[J].环境卫生工程,2011,19(6):9-11.
[11]于水,李克冉,郑淑,等.严寒地区地下室外墙内壁面热湿特性分析[J].建筑节能,2016,(1):40-44.
[12]钟雪雪,舒明均.地下工程内部热湿负荷的计算[J].洁净与空调技术,2013,(2):64-67.
[13]Benardos A,Athanasiadis I,Katsoulakos N.Modern earth sheltered constructions:A paradigm of green engineering[J].Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology,2014,41(5):46-52.
[14]Zhu J P,Zhou M,Liu Y F.Analysis of Soil Temperature Value of Underground Building and its Influence to the Indoor Thermal Environment[J].Building Energy Efficiency,2016,(1):18-22.
[15]陈宝贵,王惠新,张敏.地下空间防潮技术初探[J].中国建筑防水,2012,(24):4-8.
[16]赵平歌.地下建筑的防潮除湿研究[J].地下空间与工程学报,2007,3(6):987-989.
[17]Wang Y,Jiang S,Shao H,et al.Experimental Study on Dehumidification of Refuge Chamber in Underground Coal M ine[J].M ining Research and Development,2013,33(3):81-84.
[18]Kudasheva A,Kamiya T,Hirota Y,et al.Dehumidification of air using liquid membranes w ith ionic liquids[J].Journal of M embrane Science,2016,499(1):379-385.
[19]李向前.墙体非稳态传热计算方法适应性及地下结构传热特性分析与研究[D].长沙:湖南大学,2011.
[20]魏燕丽,黄凯,吴志敏.江苏省地下建筑节能技术研究与应用[J].建筑节能,2013,(12):43-46.
[21]胡铁明,朱盈豹,王法武.双面阻推块型保温自挂板用于地下室顶板保温的技术[J].建筑技术,2005,36(10):743-744.
[22]于丽,唐兴华,晁峰,等.大型地下广场下沉式顶板的温度应力及保温设计[J].地下空间与工程学报,2016,12(3):776-782.
[23]张世伟,王勇斌.奥林匹克公园地下商业空间顶板防水保温施工技术[J].中国建筑防水,2010,(3):32-35.
[24]郭永伟.地下建筑自然采光通风设计初探[J].建材技术与应用,2012,(2):18-19.
[25]谭复兴.毕尔巴鄂地铁和轻轨[J].城市轨道交通研究,2011,(6):126-128.
[26]李潇茵.自然光与地下建筑[D].上海:同济大学,2008.
[27]LI N.Study on the Energy-Saving Design of Underground Building[J].Advanced Materials Research,2014,1065-1069(1):2205-2208.
[28]牟俊楠,丁文其.江湾-五角场地下空间开发利用与节能技术研究[J].地下空间与工程学报,2012,08(1):1348-1352.
[29]Du F,Li Y,Wu F.Energy-saving Lighting Design of the Underground Construction[J].Building Energy Efficiency,2011,(1):68-71.
[30]中国建筑科学研究院.建筑照明设计标准[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2009.
[31]黄旭腾,李婷,刘学海.工程建设期间导光管在地下空间的应用研究[J].建筑节能,2014,(4):104-106.
[32]宁铎,李逸博,王红鑫,等.用于地下建筑的太阳光智能照明系统的设计[J].工业仪表与自动化装置,2016,(3):22-24.
[33]赵阜东,陈保健,焦冠然,等.地下建筑可持续性设计方法-地下建筑自然通风设计研究[J].地下空间与工程学报,2006,2(4):532-538.
[34]Domingo J,Barbero R,Iranzo A,et al.Analysis and optimization of ventilation systems for an underground transport interchange building under regular and emergency scenarios[J].Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology,2011,26(1):179-188.
[35]Lee T H,Cheng W C,Rickard J.Evaluation of the Pumping Test Data for the Water Pressure Relief System of an Underground Ventilation Building[C]//Proceedings of IOM3 Underground Design and Construction Conference 2015,At Kow loon,Hong Kong.2015:73-81.
[36]Guo H X,Deng M R,Yan L.Effect of Sunken Plaza on Ventilation Performance of Underground Commercial Buildings[J].Journal of South China University of Technology,2014,42(6):114-120.
[37]郭春信,杨盛旭,谈佛胜,等.岳阳某地下商场自然通风的测定与分析[J].暖通空调,2004,34(8):56-57.
[38]Mazarron F R,Porras-Amores C,Cid-Falceto J,et al.Natural ventilation in underground w ine cellars[J].Natural ventilation in underground w ine cellars-Archivo Digital UPM,2012,34(2):54-61.
[39]黄仲歆.自然采光及通风在地下建筑中的应用[J].城市建设理论研究,2015,5(12):43-48.
[40]欧阳恬之,黄秋平.中国2010年上海世博会世博轴及地下综合体工程[J].建筑学报,2009,(6):7-9.
[2]Hunt D V L,Makana L O,Jefferson I,et al.Liveable cities and urban underground space[J].Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology Incorporating Trenchless Technology Research,2016,55(1):8-20.
[3]Uliasz-Misiak B,Przybycin A.Present and future status of the underground space use in Poland[J].Environmental Earth Sciences,2016,75(22):1430.
[4]邵继中,王海丰.中国地下空间规划现状与趋势[J].现代城市研究,2013,(1):87-93.
[5]Shipp P H.Basement,crawlspace,and slab-on-grade thermal performance[C]//Proceedings of ASHRAE/DOE Conference on the Thermal Performance of Exterior Envelopes of Buildings II,Las Vegas,NV,1982.
[6]吴利军,季翔.地下建筑空间节能策略研究[J].中外建筑,2009,(7):69-70.
[7]Zhao J W,Peng F L,Wang T Q,et al.Advances in master planning of urban underground space(UUS)in China[J].Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology,2015,55(1):290-307.
[8]Zhang H.On environmental treatment of urban underground space[J].Shanxi Architecture,2016,(1):25-26.
[9]马宏权,龙惟定.土壤源热泵系统的实施前提[C]//上海市制冷学会2007年学术年会论文集,F,2007.
[10]张鹏飞,罗清海,王衍金,等.衡阳市地下空间热湿环境分析[J].环境卫生工程,2011,19(6):9-11.
[11]于水,李克冉,郑淑,等.严寒地区地下室外墙内壁面热湿特性分析[J].建筑节能,2016,(1):40-44.
[12]钟雪雪,舒明均.地下工程内部热湿负荷的计算[J].洁净与空调技术,2013,(2):64-67.
[13]Benardos A,Athanasiadis I,Katsoulakos N.Modern earth sheltered constructions:A paradigm of green engineering[J].Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology,2014,41(5):46-52.
[14]Zhu J P,Zhou M,Liu Y F.Analysis of Soil Temperature Value of Underground Building and its Influence to the Indoor Thermal Environment[J].Building Energy Efficiency,2016,(1):18-22.
[15]陈宝贵,王惠新,张敏.地下空间防潮技术初探[J].中国建筑防水,2012,(24):4-8.
[16]赵平歌.地下建筑的防潮除湿研究[J].地下空间与工程学报,2007,3(6):987-989.
[17]Wang Y,Jiang S,Shao H,et al.Experimental Study on Dehumidification of Refuge Chamber in Underground Coal M ine[J].M ining Research and Development,2013,33(3):81-84.
[18]Kudasheva A,Kamiya T,Hirota Y,et al.Dehumidification of air using liquid membranes w ith ionic liquids[J].Journal of M embrane Science,2016,499(1):379-385.
[19]李向前.墙体非稳态传热计算方法适应性及地下结构传热特性分析与研究[D].长沙:湖南大学,2011.
[20]魏燕丽,黄凯,吴志敏.江苏省地下建筑节能技术研究与应用[J].建筑节能,2013,(12):43-46.
[21]胡铁明,朱盈豹,王法武.双面阻推块型保温自挂板用于地下室顶板保温的技术[J].建筑技术,2005,36(10):743-744.
[22]于丽,唐兴华,晁峰,等.大型地下广场下沉式顶板的温度应力及保温设计[J].地下空间与工程学报,2016,12(3):776-782.
[23]张世伟,王勇斌.奥林匹克公园地下商业空间顶板防水保温施工技术[J].中国建筑防水,2010,(3):32-35.
[24]郭永伟.地下建筑自然采光通风设计初探[J].建材技术与应用,2012,(2):18-19.
[25]谭复兴.毕尔巴鄂地铁和轻轨[J].城市轨道交通研究,2011,(6):126-128.
[26]李潇茵.自然光与地下建筑[D].上海:同济大学,2008.
[27]LI N.Study on the Energy-Saving Design of Underground Building[J].Advanced Materials Research,2014,1065-1069(1):2205-2208.
[28]牟俊楠,丁文其.江湾-五角场地下空间开发利用与节能技术研究[J].地下空间与工程学报,2012,08(1):1348-1352.
[29]Du F,Li Y,Wu F.Energy-saving Lighting Design of the Underground Construction[J].Building Energy Efficiency,2011,(1):68-71.
[30]中国建筑科学研究院.建筑照明设计标准[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2009.
[31]黄旭腾,李婷,刘学海.工程建设期间导光管在地下空间的应用研究[J].建筑节能,2014,(4):104-106.
[32]宁铎,李逸博,王红鑫,等.用于地下建筑的太阳光智能照明系统的设计[J].工业仪表与自动化装置,2016,(3):22-24.
[33]赵阜东,陈保健,焦冠然,等.地下建筑可持续性设计方法-地下建筑自然通风设计研究[J].地下空间与工程学报,2006,2(4):532-538.
[34]Domingo J,Barbero R,Iranzo A,et al.Analysis and optimization of ventilation systems for an underground transport interchange building under regular and emergency scenarios[J].Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology,2011,26(1):179-188.
[35]Lee T H,Cheng W C,Rickard J.Evaluation of the Pumping Test Data for the Water Pressure Relief System of an Underground Ventilation Building[C]//Proceedings of IOM3 Underground Design and Construction Conference 2015,At Kow loon,Hong Kong.2015:73-81.
[36]Guo H X,Deng M R,Yan L.Effect of Sunken Plaza on Ventilation Performance of Underground Commercial Buildings[J].Journal of South China University of Technology,2014,42(6):114-120.
[37]郭春信,杨盛旭,谈佛胜,等.岳阳某地下商场自然通风的测定与分析[J].暖通空调,2004,34(8):56-57.
[38]Mazarron F R,Porras-Amores C,Cid-Falceto J,et al.Natural ventilation in underground w ine cellars[J].Natural ventilation in underground w ine cellars-Archivo Digital UPM,2012,34(2):54-61.
[39]黄仲歆.自然采光及通风在地下建筑中的应用[J].城市建设理论研究,2015,5(12):43-48.
[40]欧阳恬之,黄秋平.中国2010年上海世博会世博轴及地下综合体工程[J].建筑学报,2009,(6):7-9.