乙二醛酶系统及其在植物响应和适应环境胁迫中的作用
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摘要
环境胁迫下,植物细胞会过量积累甲基乙二醛(methylglyoxal, MG)、乙二醛(glyoxal, GO)和3-脱氧葡糖醛酮(3-deoxyglucosone, DOG),尤其以MG的积累更为显著,继而产生羰基胁迫,导致生物大分子蛋白质、DNA、RNA、脂质和生物膜的破坏。面对此胁迫,植物进化出一套独特而有效的清除机制,即乙二醛酶系统(glyoxalasesystem),以清除过量的MG,维持其在细胞中的动态平衡,发挥信号功能。本文基于最新的研究进展,对乙二醛酶系统的组成、结构、功能、分布、细胞定位、基因家族,以及其在植物响应和适应环境胁迫中的作用进行了综述,并提出了未来的研究方向。
Under environmental stress, the plant cells can excessively accumulate methylglyoxal(MG), glyoxal(GO) and 3-deoxyglucosone(DOG), especially MG, which in turn leads to carbonyl stress, namely damage to biomacromolecules such as proteins, lipids, nucleic acids and biomembrane. To cope with this stress, plants have developed a unique and effective scavenging mechanism, glyoxalase system, to scavenger excessive MG and maintain its homeostasis in plant cells, further exerting its signaling molecule function. Following the emerging progress on glyoxalase system in plants, in this review, the constitution, structure, function, distribution, cellular localization and gene family of glyoxalase system in plants were discussed, and the role of glyoxalase system in response and adaptation of plants to environmental stress was summarized, as well as the research direction also was presented.
Under environmental stress, the plant cells can excessively accumulate methylglyoxal(MG), glyoxal(GO) and 3-deoxyglucosone(DOG), especially MG, which in turn leads to carbonyl stress, namely damage to biomacromolecules such as proteins, lipids, nucleic acids and biomembrane. To cope with this stress, plants have developed a unique and effective scavenging mechanism, glyoxalase system, to scavenger excessive MG and maintain its homeostasis in plant cells, further exerting its signaling molecule function. Following the emerging progress on glyoxalase system in plants, in this review, the constitution, structure, function, distribution, cellular localization and gene family of glyoxalase system in plants were discussed, and the role of glyoxalase system in response and adaptation of plants to environmental stress was summarized, as well as the research direction also was presented.
引文
Akram S,Siddiqui N,Hussain BMN,et al(2017).Exogenous glutathione modulates salinity tolerance of soybean[Glycine max(L.)Merrill]at reproductive stage.J Plant Growth Regul,36:877-888
Al Mahmud J,Hasanuzzaman M,Nahar K,et al(2017).Maleic acid assisted improvement of metal chelation and antioxidant metabolism confers chromium tolerance in Brassica juncea L.Ecotox Environ Safe,144:216-226
Al Mahmud J,Hasanuzzaman M,Nahar K,et al(2018).Insights into citric acid-induced cadmium tolerance and phytoremediation in Brassica juncea L.:coordinated functions of metal chelation,antioxidant defense and glyoxalase systems.Ecotox Environ Safe,147:990-1001
Alam M,Nahar K,Hasanuzzaman M,et al(2014).Exogenous jasmonic acid modulates the physiology,antioxidant defense and glyoxalase systems in imparting drought stress tolerance in different Brassica species.Plant Biotechnol Rep,8:279-293
Bhomkar P,Upadhyay CP,Saxena M,et al(2008).Salt stress alleviation in transgenic Vigna mungo L.Hepper(blackgram)by overexpression of the glyoxalase I gene using a novel Cestrum yellow leaf curling virus(CmYLCV)promoter.Mol Breeding,22:183-184
Chao DY,Luo YH,Shi M,et al(2005).Salt-responsive genes in rice revealed by cDNA microarray analysis.Cell Res,15:796-810
Chen C(2015).Subcellular localization of human DJ-1 in fission yeast and the role of SpDJ-1 in stress response(dissertation).Nanjing:Nanjing Normal University(in Chinese with English abstract)[陈彩平(2015).裂殖酵母中人DJ-1同源蛋白亚细胞定位及Sp DJ-1在胁迫反应中作用的研究(学位论文).南京:南京师范大学]
Chen K,Renaut J,Sergeant K,et al(2013).Proteomic changes associated with freeze-thaw injury and post-thaw recovery in onion(Allium cepa L.)scales.Plant Cell Environ,36:892-905
Deswal R,Sopory SK(1998).Biochemical and immunochemical characterization of Brassica juncea glyoxalase I.Phytochemistry,49:2245-2253
Devanathan S,Erban A,Perez-Torres R Jr,et al(2014).Arabidopsis thaliana glyoxalase 2-1 is required during abiotic stress but is not essential under normal plant growth.PLoS ONE,9:e95971
Dong W(2016).Genome-wide analysis of glyoxalase system of functional identification of ZmGLYI-8 gene in maize(dissertation).Taian:Shandong Agricultural University(in Chinese with English abstract)[董伟(2016).玉米乙二醛酶系统的基因组学分析及ZmGLYI-8基因的功能鉴定(学位论文).泰安:山东农业大学]
El-Shabrawi H,Kumar B,Kaul T,et al(2010).Redox homeostasis,antioxidant defense,and methylglyoxal detoxification as markers for salt tolerance in Pokkali rice.Protoplasma,245:85-96
Espartero J,Sánchez-Aguayo I,Pardo JM(1995).Molecular characterization of glyoxalase-I from a higher plant:upregulation by stress.Plant Mol Biol,29:1223-1233
Ghosh A,Islam T(2016).Genome-wide analysis and expression profiling of glyoxalase gene families in soybean(Glycine max)indicate their development and abiotic stress specific response.BMC Plant Biol,16:87
Ghosh A,Kushwaha HR,Hasan MR,et al(2016).Presence of unique glyoxalase Ⅲ proteins in plants indicates the existence of shorter route for methylglyoxal detoxification.Sci Rep,6:18358
Goulas E,Schubert M,Kieselbach T,et al(2006).The chloroplast lumen and stromal proteomes of Arabidopsis thaliana show differential sensitivity to short-and long-term exposure to low temperature.Plant J,47:720-734
Gupta BK,Sahoo KK,Ghosh A,et al(2018).Manipulation of glyoxalase pathway confers tolerance to multiple stresses in rice.Plant Cell Environ,41:1186-1200
Hasanuzzaman M,Nahar K,Alam M,et al(2018a).Exogenous nitric oxide pretreatment protects Brassica napus L.seedlings from paraquat toxicity through the modulation of antioxidant defense and glyoxalase systems.Plant Physiol Biochem,126:173-186
Hasanuzzaman M,Nahar K,Anee TI,et al(2017a).Exogenous silicon attenuates cadmium-induced oxidative stress in Brassica napus L.by modulating AsA-GSH pathway and glyoxalase system.Front Plant Sci,8:1061
Hasanuzzaman M,Nahar K,Anee TI,et al(2018b).Silicon-mediated regulation of antioxidant defense and glyoxalase systems confers drought stress tolerance in Brassica napus L.South Afr J Bot,115:50-57
Hasanuzzaman M,Nahar K,Gill SS,et al(2017b).Hydrogen peroxide pretreatment mitigates cadmium-induced oxidative stress in Brassica napus L.:an intrinsic study on antioxidant defense and glyoxalase systems.Front Plant Sci,8:115
Hasanuzzaman M,Nahar K,Hossain S,et al(2017c).Nitric oxide pretreatment enhances antioxidant defense and glyoxalase systems to confer PEG-induced oxidative stress in rapeseed.J Plant Interact,12:323-331
Hasanuzzaman M,Nahar K,Rahman A,et al(2018c).Exogenous nitric oxide donor and arginine provide protection against short-term drought stress in wheat seedlings.Physiol Mol Biol Plants,24:993-1004
Hoque TS,Hossain MA,Mostofa MG,et al(2016).Methylglyoxal:an emerging signaling molecule in plant abiotic stress responses and tolerance.Front Plant Sci,7:1341
Hossain MA,Fujita M(2010).Evidence for a role of exogenous glycinebetaine and proline in antioxidant defense and methylglyoxal detoxification systems in mung bean seedlings under salt stress.Physiol Mol Biol Plants,16:19-29
Hossain MA,Li ZG,Hoque TS,et al(2018).Heat or cold priming-induced cross-tolerance to abiotic stresses in plants:key regulators and possible mechanisms.Protoplasma,255:399-412
Kaur C,Ghosh A,Pareek A,et al(2014).Glyoxalases and stress tolerance in plants.Biochem Soc Trans,42:485-490
Kumar V,Yadav SK(2009).Proline and betaine provide protection to antioxidant and methylglyoxal detoxification systems during cold stress in Camellia sinensis(L.)O.Kuntze.Acta Physiol Plant,31:261-269
Lee DG,Ahsan N,Lee SH,et al(2009).Chilling stress-induced proteomic changes in rice roots.J Plant Physiol,166:1-11
Li ZG(2016).Methylglyoxal and glyoxalase system in plants:old players,new concepts.Bot Rev,82:183-203
Li ZG,Duan XQ,Min X,et al(2017a).Methylglyoxal as a novel signal molecule induces the salt tolerance of wheat by regulating the glyoxalase system,the antioxidant system,and osmolytes.Protoplasma,254:1995-2006
Li ZG,Duan XQ,Xia YM,et al(2017b).Methylglyoxal alleviates cadmium toxicity in wheat(Triticum aestivum L).Plant Cell Rep,36:367-370
Li ZG,Nie Q,Yang CL,et al(2018).Signaling molecule methylglyoxal ameliorates cadmium injury in wheat(Triticum aestivum L)by a coordinated induction of glutathione pool and glyoxalase system.Ecotox Environ Safe,149:101-107
Lin F,Xu J,Shi J,et al(2010).Molecular cloning and characterization of a novel glyoxalase I gene TaGly I in wheat(Triticum aestivum L.).Mol Biol Rep,37:729-735
Mir MA,Sirhindi G,Alyemeni MN,et al(2018).Jasmonic acid improves growth performance of soybean under nickel toxicity by regulating nickel uptake,redox balance,and oxidative stress metabolism.J Plant Growth Regul,37:1195-1209
Montesinos-Pereira D,de la Torre-González A,Blasco B,et al(2018).Hydrogen sulphide increases the tolerance to alkalinity stress in cabbage plants(Brassica oleracea L.‘Bronco’).Sci Hortic,235:349-356
Mostofa MG,Ghosh A,Li ZG,et al(2018).Methylglyoxal-a signaling molecule in plant abiotic stress responses.Free Rad Biol Med,122:96-109
Mostofa MG,Yoshida N,Fujita M(2014).Spermidine pretreatment enhances heat tolerance in rice seedlings through modulating antioxidative and glyoxalase systems.Plant Growth Regul,73:31-44
Mudalkar S,Sreeharsha RV,Reddy AR(2017).Involvement of glyoxalases and glutathione reductase in conferring abiotic stress tolerance to Jatropha curcas L.Environ Exp Bot,134:141-150
Nahar K,Hasanuzzaman M,Alam M,et al(2015b).Exogenous glutathione confers high temperature stress tolerance in mung bean(Vigna radiata L.)by modulating antioxidant defense and methylglyoxal detoxification system.Environ Exp Bot,112:44-54
Nahar K,Hasanuzzaman M,Alam MM,et al(2015a).Roles of exogenous glutathione in antioxidant defense system and methylglyoxal detoxification during salt stress in mung bean.Biol Plant,59:745-756
Namdjoyan S,Kermanian H,Soorki AA,et al(2017).Interactive effects of salicylic acid and nitric oxide in alleviating zinc toxicity of safflower(Carthamus tinctorius L.).Ecotoxicology,26:752-761
Rahman A,Mostofa MG,Nahar K,et al(2016).Exogenous calcium alleviates cadmium-induced oxidative stress in rice(Oryza sativa L.)seedlings by regulating the antioxidant defense and glyoxalase systems.Braz J Bot,39:393-407
Sankaranarayanan S,Jamshed M,Kumar A,et al(2017).Glyoxalase goes green:the expanding roles of glyoxalase in plants.Int J Mol Sci,18:898
Saxena M,Roy SD,Singla-Pareek SL,et al(2011).Overexpression of the glyoxalase Ⅱ gene leads to enhanced salinity tolerance in Brassica juncea.Open Plant Sci J,5:23-28
Singla-Pareek SL,Yadav SK,Pareek A,et al(2006).Transgenic tobacco overexpressing glyoxalase pathway enzymes grow and set viable seeds in zinc-spiked soils.Plant Physiol,140:613-623
Singla-Pareek SL,Yadav SK,Pareek A,et al(2008).Enhancing salt tolerance in a crop plant by overexpression of glyoxalase II.Transgenic Res,17:171-180
Thornalley PJ(2003).Glyoxalase I-structure,function and a critical role in the enzymatic defence against glycation.Biochem Soc Trans,31:1343-1348
Veena,Reddy VS,Sopory SK(1999).Glyoxalase I from Brassica juncea:molecular cloning,regulation and its over-expression confer tolerance in transgenic tobacco under stress.Plant J,17:385-395
Wang Y,Zhou ZH,Ye XY,et al(2018).Methylglyoxal:a new signaling molecule in plants.Plant Physiol J,54(1):10-18[王月,周志豪,叶芯妤等(2018).甲基乙二醛:植物中一种新的信号分子.植物生理学报,54(1):10-18]
Yadav SK,Singla-Pareek SL,Ray M,et al(2005).Methylglyoxal levels in plants under salinity stress are dependent on glyoxalase I and glutathione.Biochem Biophys Res Commun,337:61-67
Yadava SK,Singla-Pareeka SL,Kumar M,et al(2007).Characterization and functional validation of glyoxalase Ⅱfrom rice.Protein Expres Purif,51:126-132
Yan G,Xiao X,Wang N,et al(2018).Genome-wide analysis and expression profiles of glyoxalase gene families in Chinese cabbage(Brassica rapa L).PLoS ONE,13:e0191159
Zeng Z(2016).Functional characterization of glyoxalase I and xyloglucan endotransglycosylase in rice(Oryza Sativa L.)(dissertation).Chongqing:Chongqing University(in Chinese with English abstract)[曾正明(2016).水稻乙二醛酶及木葡聚糖内糖基转移酶基因的生物学功能研究(学位论文).重庆:重庆大学]
Zeng Z,Xiong F,Yu X,et al(2016).Overexpression of a glyoxalase gene,OsGly I,improves abiotic stress tolerance and grain yield in rice(Oryza sativa L.).Plant Physiol Biochem,109:62-71
Al Mahmud J,Hasanuzzaman M,Nahar K,et al(2017).Maleic acid assisted improvement of metal chelation and antioxidant metabolism confers chromium tolerance in Brassica juncea L.Ecotox Environ Safe,144:216-226
Al Mahmud J,Hasanuzzaman M,Nahar K,et al(2018).Insights into citric acid-induced cadmium tolerance and phytoremediation in Brassica juncea L.:coordinated functions of metal chelation,antioxidant defense and glyoxalase systems.Ecotox Environ Safe,147:990-1001
Alam M,Nahar K,Hasanuzzaman M,et al(2014).Exogenous jasmonic acid modulates the physiology,antioxidant defense and glyoxalase systems in imparting drought stress tolerance in different Brassica species.Plant Biotechnol Rep,8:279-293
Bhomkar P,Upadhyay CP,Saxena M,et al(2008).Salt stress alleviation in transgenic Vigna mungo L.Hepper(blackgram)by overexpression of the glyoxalase I gene using a novel Cestrum yellow leaf curling virus(CmYLCV)promoter.Mol Breeding,22:183-184
Chao DY,Luo YH,Shi M,et al(2005).Salt-responsive genes in rice revealed by cDNA microarray analysis.Cell Res,15:796-810
Chen C(2015).Subcellular localization of human DJ-1 in fission yeast and the role of SpDJ-1 in stress response(dissertation).Nanjing:Nanjing Normal University(in Chinese with English abstract)[陈彩平(2015).裂殖酵母中人DJ-1同源蛋白亚细胞定位及Sp DJ-1在胁迫反应中作用的研究(学位论文).南京:南京师范大学]
Chen K,Renaut J,Sergeant K,et al(2013).Proteomic changes associated with freeze-thaw injury and post-thaw recovery in onion(Allium cepa L.)scales.Plant Cell Environ,36:892-905
Deswal R,Sopory SK(1998).Biochemical and immunochemical characterization of Brassica juncea glyoxalase I.Phytochemistry,49:2245-2253
Devanathan S,Erban A,Perez-Torres R Jr,et al(2014).Arabidopsis thaliana glyoxalase 2-1 is required during abiotic stress but is not essential under normal plant growth.PLoS ONE,9:e95971
Dong W(2016).Genome-wide analysis of glyoxalase system of functional identification of ZmGLYI-8 gene in maize(dissertation).Taian:Shandong Agricultural University(in Chinese with English abstract)[董伟(2016).玉米乙二醛酶系统的基因组学分析及ZmGLYI-8基因的功能鉴定(学位论文).泰安:山东农业大学]
El-Shabrawi H,Kumar B,Kaul T,et al(2010).Redox homeostasis,antioxidant defense,and methylglyoxal detoxification as markers for salt tolerance in Pokkali rice.Protoplasma,245:85-96
Espartero J,Sánchez-Aguayo I,Pardo JM(1995).Molecular characterization of glyoxalase-I from a higher plant:upregulation by stress.Plant Mol Biol,29:1223-1233
Ghosh A,Islam T(2016).Genome-wide analysis and expression profiling of glyoxalase gene families in soybean(Glycine max)indicate their development and abiotic stress specific response.BMC Plant Biol,16:87
Ghosh A,Kushwaha HR,Hasan MR,et al(2016).Presence of unique glyoxalase Ⅲ proteins in plants indicates the existence of shorter route for methylglyoxal detoxification.Sci Rep,6:18358
Goulas E,Schubert M,Kieselbach T,et al(2006).The chloroplast lumen and stromal proteomes of Arabidopsis thaliana show differential sensitivity to short-and long-term exposure to low temperature.Plant J,47:720-734
Gupta BK,Sahoo KK,Ghosh A,et al(2018).Manipulation of glyoxalase pathway confers tolerance to multiple stresses in rice.Plant Cell Environ,41:1186-1200
Hasanuzzaman M,Nahar K,Alam M,et al(2018a).Exogenous nitric oxide pretreatment protects Brassica napus L.seedlings from paraquat toxicity through the modulation of antioxidant defense and glyoxalase systems.Plant Physiol Biochem,126:173-186
Hasanuzzaman M,Nahar K,Anee TI,et al(2017a).Exogenous silicon attenuates cadmium-induced oxidative stress in Brassica napus L.by modulating AsA-GSH pathway and glyoxalase system.Front Plant Sci,8:1061
Hasanuzzaman M,Nahar K,Anee TI,et al(2018b).Silicon-mediated regulation of antioxidant defense and glyoxalase systems confers drought stress tolerance in Brassica napus L.South Afr J Bot,115:50-57
Hasanuzzaman M,Nahar K,Gill SS,et al(2017b).Hydrogen peroxide pretreatment mitigates cadmium-induced oxidative stress in Brassica napus L.:an intrinsic study on antioxidant defense and glyoxalase systems.Front Plant Sci,8:115
Hasanuzzaman M,Nahar K,Hossain S,et al(2017c).Nitric oxide pretreatment enhances antioxidant defense and glyoxalase systems to confer PEG-induced oxidative stress in rapeseed.J Plant Interact,12:323-331
Hasanuzzaman M,Nahar K,Rahman A,et al(2018c).Exogenous nitric oxide donor and arginine provide protection against short-term drought stress in wheat seedlings.Physiol Mol Biol Plants,24:993-1004
Hoque TS,Hossain MA,Mostofa MG,et al(2016).Methylglyoxal:an emerging signaling molecule in plant abiotic stress responses and tolerance.Front Plant Sci,7:1341
Hossain MA,Fujita M(2010).Evidence for a role of exogenous glycinebetaine and proline in antioxidant defense and methylglyoxal detoxification systems in mung bean seedlings under salt stress.Physiol Mol Biol Plants,16:19-29
Hossain MA,Li ZG,Hoque TS,et al(2018).Heat or cold priming-induced cross-tolerance to abiotic stresses in plants:key regulators and possible mechanisms.Protoplasma,255:399-412
Kaur C,Ghosh A,Pareek A,et al(2014).Glyoxalases and stress tolerance in plants.Biochem Soc Trans,42:485-490
Kumar V,Yadav SK(2009).Proline and betaine provide protection to antioxidant and methylglyoxal detoxification systems during cold stress in Camellia sinensis(L.)O.Kuntze.Acta Physiol Plant,31:261-269
Lee DG,Ahsan N,Lee SH,et al(2009).Chilling stress-induced proteomic changes in rice roots.J Plant Physiol,166:1-11
Li ZG(2016).Methylglyoxal and glyoxalase system in plants:old players,new concepts.Bot Rev,82:183-203
Li ZG,Duan XQ,Min X,et al(2017a).Methylglyoxal as a novel signal molecule induces the salt tolerance of wheat by regulating the glyoxalase system,the antioxidant system,and osmolytes.Protoplasma,254:1995-2006
Li ZG,Duan XQ,Xia YM,et al(2017b).Methylglyoxal alleviates cadmium toxicity in wheat(Triticum aestivum L).Plant Cell Rep,36:367-370
Li ZG,Nie Q,Yang CL,et al(2018).Signaling molecule methylglyoxal ameliorates cadmium injury in wheat(Triticum aestivum L)by a coordinated induction of glutathione pool and glyoxalase system.Ecotox Environ Safe,149:101-107
Lin F,Xu J,Shi J,et al(2010).Molecular cloning and characterization of a novel glyoxalase I gene TaGly I in wheat(Triticum aestivum L.).Mol Biol Rep,37:729-735
Mir MA,Sirhindi G,Alyemeni MN,et al(2018).Jasmonic acid improves growth performance of soybean under nickel toxicity by regulating nickel uptake,redox balance,and oxidative stress metabolism.J Plant Growth Regul,37:1195-1209
Montesinos-Pereira D,de la Torre-González A,Blasco B,et al(2018).Hydrogen sulphide increases the tolerance to alkalinity stress in cabbage plants(Brassica oleracea L.‘Bronco’).Sci Hortic,235:349-356
Mostofa MG,Ghosh A,Li ZG,et al(2018).Methylglyoxal-a signaling molecule in plant abiotic stress responses.Free Rad Biol Med,122:96-109
Mostofa MG,Yoshida N,Fujita M(2014).Spermidine pretreatment enhances heat tolerance in rice seedlings through modulating antioxidative and glyoxalase systems.Plant Growth Regul,73:31-44
Mudalkar S,Sreeharsha RV,Reddy AR(2017).Involvement of glyoxalases and glutathione reductase in conferring abiotic stress tolerance to Jatropha curcas L.Environ Exp Bot,134:141-150
Nahar K,Hasanuzzaman M,Alam M,et al(2015b).Exogenous glutathione confers high temperature stress tolerance in mung bean(Vigna radiata L.)by modulating antioxidant defense and methylglyoxal detoxification system.Environ Exp Bot,112:44-54
Nahar K,Hasanuzzaman M,Alam MM,et al(2015a).Roles of exogenous glutathione in antioxidant defense system and methylglyoxal detoxification during salt stress in mung bean.Biol Plant,59:745-756
Namdjoyan S,Kermanian H,Soorki AA,et al(2017).Interactive effects of salicylic acid and nitric oxide in alleviating zinc toxicity of safflower(Carthamus tinctorius L.).Ecotoxicology,26:752-761
Rahman A,Mostofa MG,Nahar K,et al(2016).Exogenous calcium alleviates cadmium-induced oxidative stress in rice(Oryza sativa L.)seedlings by regulating the antioxidant defense and glyoxalase systems.Braz J Bot,39:393-407
Sankaranarayanan S,Jamshed M,Kumar A,et al(2017).Glyoxalase goes green:the expanding roles of glyoxalase in plants.Int J Mol Sci,18:898
Saxena M,Roy SD,Singla-Pareek SL,et al(2011).Overexpression of the glyoxalase Ⅱ gene leads to enhanced salinity tolerance in Brassica juncea.Open Plant Sci J,5:23-28
Singla-Pareek SL,Yadav SK,Pareek A,et al(2006).Transgenic tobacco overexpressing glyoxalase pathway enzymes grow and set viable seeds in zinc-spiked soils.Plant Physiol,140:613-623
Singla-Pareek SL,Yadav SK,Pareek A,et al(2008).Enhancing salt tolerance in a crop plant by overexpression of glyoxalase II.Transgenic Res,17:171-180
Thornalley PJ(2003).Glyoxalase I-structure,function and a critical role in the enzymatic defence against glycation.Biochem Soc Trans,31:1343-1348
Veena,Reddy VS,Sopory SK(1999).Glyoxalase I from Brassica juncea:molecular cloning,regulation and its over-expression confer tolerance in transgenic tobacco under stress.Plant J,17:385-395
Wang Y,Zhou ZH,Ye XY,et al(2018).Methylglyoxal:a new signaling molecule in plants.Plant Physiol J,54(1):10-18[王月,周志豪,叶芯妤等(2018).甲基乙二醛:植物中一种新的信号分子.植物生理学报,54(1):10-18]
Yadav SK,Singla-Pareek SL,Ray M,et al(2005).Methylglyoxal levels in plants under salinity stress are dependent on glyoxalase I and glutathione.Biochem Biophys Res Commun,337:61-67
Yadava SK,Singla-Pareeka SL,Kumar M,et al(2007).Characterization and functional validation of glyoxalase Ⅱfrom rice.Protein Expres Purif,51:126-132
Yan G,Xiao X,Wang N,et al(2018).Genome-wide analysis and expression profiles of glyoxalase gene families in Chinese cabbage(Brassica rapa L).PLoS ONE,13:e0191159
Zeng Z(2016).Functional characterization of glyoxalase I and xyloglucan endotransglycosylase in rice(Oryza Sativa L.)(dissertation).Chongqing:Chongqing University(in Chinese with English abstract)[曾正明(2016).水稻乙二醛酶及木葡聚糖内糖基转移酶基因的生物学功能研究(学位论文).重庆:重庆大学]
Zeng Z,Xiong F,Yu X,et al(2016).Overexpression of a glyoxalase gene,OsGly I,improves abiotic stress tolerance and grain yield in rice(Oryza sativa L.).Plant Physiol Biochem,109:62-71