烟粉虱MEAM1和AsiaⅡ7隐种对不同寄主的选择性和生态适应性
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摘要
广东省感染木尔坦棉花曲叶病毒(CLCuMuV)的朱槿上烟粉虱隐种为MEAM1和AsiaⅡ7混合种群,并且AsiaⅡ7是该病毒有效传毒介体,明确这两个隐种的寄主选择性差异,能够为介体烟粉虱的防治提供依据。本研究选择锦葵科的棉花、黄秋葵和茄科的茄子、番茄4种寄主植物为供试寄主,通过笼内自由扩散、实验室嗅觉测定、发育观察,比较了MEAM1和AsiaⅡ7隐种对不同寄主的选择性和生态适应性。结果表明:烟粉虱MEAM1和AsiaⅡ7对4种寄主存在明显的寄主选择性,MEAM1成虫和产卵选择趋性为棉花>茄子>番茄>黄秋葵;AsiaⅡ7成虫和产卵选择趋性为棉花>黄秋葵>茄子>番茄。MEAM1和AsiaⅡ7在4种寄主上的发育历期、存活率有显著差异,MEAM1的存活率(卵到成虫)在棉花、茄子、黄秋葵上均较高(80%以上),番茄上最低(59%);AsiaⅡ7的存活率(卵到成虫)为棉花(90%)>黄秋葵(71%)>茄子(64%),在番茄上发育至1龄全部死亡。上述结果表明,4种作物均适宜MEAM1生长发育,锦葵科的2种作物适宜AsiaⅡ7隐种生长发育,茄科的2种作物不适宜。应避免棉花与黄秋葵近距离种植,防止传毒介体烟粉虱将黄秋葵作为桥梁寄主将病毒传播至棉花。
Bemisia tabaci were a mixture of MEAM1 and AsiaⅡ7 cryptic species in China rose plants(Hibiscus rosa-sinensis) infected with Cotton leaf curl Multan virus(CLCuMuV), AsiaⅡ7 is transmissible vector for CLCuMuV. Through a free diffusion observation in cages, the behavior mechanisms of host selection, growth of MEAM1 and AsiaⅡ7 cryptic species were investigated on cotton, okra, eggplant and tomato to understand host selectivity and adaptability. Our results showed that the whitefly was obviously characteristic in host selection. The selectivity of MEAM1 were cotton> eggplant>tomato>okra, the selectivity of AsiaⅡ7 were cotton>okra>eggplant>tomato. The suitability parameters for larval developing time,survivorship from larval to adult were significantly influenced by different hosts. The survivorship(from egg to adult)of MEAM1 were higher on cotton, eggplant and okra(more than 80%), and lower on tomato(59%). The survivorship(from egg to adult) of AsiaⅡ7 were cotton(90%)>okra(71%)>eggplant(64%), and dead at 1~(st) instar on tomato. Our results indicated that the okra and cotton were more suitable for AsiaⅡ7. Consequently, okra should not planted in the near vicinity of cotton plantings, because of possible transfer the CLCuMuV from these plants.
Bemisia tabaci were a mixture of MEAM1 and AsiaⅡ7 cryptic species in China rose plants(Hibiscus rosa-sinensis) infected with Cotton leaf curl Multan virus(CLCuMuV), AsiaⅡ7 is transmissible vector for CLCuMuV. Through a free diffusion observation in cages, the behavior mechanisms of host selection, growth of MEAM1 and AsiaⅡ7 cryptic species were investigated on cotton, okra, eggplant and tomato to understand host selectivity and adaptability. Our results showed that the whitefly was obviously characteristic in host selection. The selectivity of MEAM1 were cotton> eggplant>tomato>okra, the selectivity of AsiaⅡ7 were cotton>okra>eggplant>tomato. The suitability parameters for larval developing time,survivorship from larval to adult were significantly influenced by different hosts. The survivorship(from egg to adult)of MEAM1 were higher on cotton, eggplant and okra(more than 80%), and lower on tomato(59%). The survivorship(from egg to adult) of AsiaⅡ7 were cotton(90%)>okra(71%)>eggplant(64%), and dead at 1~(st) instar on tomato. Our results indicated that the okra and cotton were more suitable for AsiaⅡ7. Consequently, okra should not planted in the near vicinity of cotton plantings, because of possible transfer the CLCuMuV from these plants.
引文
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Hu J,De Barro PJ,Zhao H,et al.An extensive field survey combined with a phylogenetic analysis reveals rapid and widespread invasion of two alien whiteflies in China [J].Plosone,2011,6 (1):e16061.
Jing Y,Huang J,Ma R Y,et al.Host plant preferences of Bemisia tabaci Gennadius [J].Entomologia Sinica,2003,10 (2):109-114.
Jiu M,Zhou XP,Liu SS.Transmission of geminiviruses by whitefly [J].Acta Entomologica Sinica,2006,49 (3):513-520.[纠敏,周雪平,刘树生.烟粉虱传播双生病毒研究进展 [J].昆虫学报,2006,49 (3):513-520]
Lin KJ,Wu KM,Wei HY,et al.The effects of host plants on growth and development of Bemisia tabaci populations in China (Homoptera:Aleyrodidae) [J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2003,23:870-878.[林克剑,吴孔明,魏洪义,等.寄主作物对B型烟粉虱生长发育和种群增殖的影响 [J].生态学报,2003,23:870-878]
Lin L,Ren SX,Qiu BL.Effect of different variegated leaf croton to the growth and reproduction of ‘CV ’biotype Bemisia tabaci [J].Chinese Bulletin of Entomology,2010,47 (6):1145-1149.[林莉,任顺祥,邱宝利.CV型烟粉虱在三种变叶木上的发育和繁殖 [J].昆虫知识,2010,47 (6):1145-1149]
Liu SS,De Barro PJ,Xu J,et al.Asymmetric mating interactions drive wide-spread invasion and displacement in a whitefly [J].Science,2007,318 (5857):1769-1772.
Liu YQ,Liu SS.Species status of Bemisia tabaci complex and their distributions in China [J].Journal of Biosafety,2012,21 (4):247-255.[刘银泉,刘树生.烟粉虱的分类地位及在中国的分布 [J].生物安全学报,2012,21 (4):247-255]
Qiu BL,Dang F,Li SJ,et al.Comparison of biological parameters between the invasive B biotype and a new defined Cv biotype of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera:Aleyradidae) in China [J].Journal of Pest Science,2011,84 (4):419-427.
Qiu BL,Ren SX,Wen SY.Population differentiation of three biotypes of Bemisia tabaci in China by DNA polymorphism [J].Journal of South China Agricultural University,2006,27 (1):29-33.
Shen Y,Du YZ,Zhang L,et al.Selectivity and fitness of Bemisia tabaci B-biotype to different varieties of cotton [J].Acta Phytophylacica Sinica,2009,36 (4):335-342.[沈媛,杜予州,张莉,等.B型烟粉虱对不同棉花品种的选择性及适生性 [J].植物保护学报,2009,36 (4):335-342]
Xu J,Lin KK,Liu SS.Performance on different host plants of an alien and an indigenous Bemisia tabaci from China [J].Journal of Applied Entomology,2011,135 (10):771-779.
Yang ZX,Ma CS,Wang XQ,et al.Preference of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Homoptera:Aleyrodidae) to four vegetable hosts [J].Acta Entomologica Sinica,2004,47 (5):612-617.[杨中侠,马春森,王小奇,等.烟粉虱对四种蔬菜寄主的选择性 [J].昆虫学报,2004,47 (5):612-617]
Zang LS,Chen WQ,Liu SS.Comparison of performance on different host Plants between the B biotype and a non-B biotype of Bemisia tabaci from Zhejiang,China [J].Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata,2006,121 (3):221-227.
Zhang XM,Yang NW,Wan FH.Population density of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera:Aleyrodidae) on different plants in the field [J].Act Ecologica Sinica,2014,34 (16):4652-4661.[张晓明,杨念婉,万方浩.田间不同植物上烟粉虱种群密度 [J].生态学报,2014,34 (16):4652-4661]
Zhong ST,Li YF,Qin YC,et al.A study on the repellent effect of capsicum and celery on Bemisia tabaci [J].Chinese Journal of Biological Control,2009,25 (增):18-23.[钟苏婷,李耀发,秦玉川,等.B型烟粉虱对辣椒、芹菜、黄瓜寄主选择作用的研究 [J].中国生物防治,2009,25 (Suppl.):18-23]
Zhou FC,Huang Z,Wang Y,et al.Host plant selection of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera:Aleyrodidae) [J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2008,28 (8):3825-3831.[周福才,黄振,王勇,等.烟粉虱(Bemisia tabaci)的寄主选择性 [J].生态学报,2008,28 (8):3825-3831]
Zhu PX,Liu MC,Qin YC,et al.Control effects of whitefly by intercropping celery in greenhouse [J].Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology,2011,48 (2):375-378.[朱培祥,刘美昌,秦玉川,等.保护地间作芹菜对温室粉虱的防治作用 [J].应用昆虫学报,2011,48 (2):375-378]
Briddon RW,Markham PG.Cotton leaf curl virus disease [J].Virus Research,2000,71 (1/2):15-159.
Cai JH,Xie K,Lin L,et al.Cotton leaf curl Multan virus newly reported to be associated with cotton leaf curl disease in China [J].Plant Pathology,2010,59 (4):794-795.
Cao FQ,Liu WX,Fan ZN,et al.Behavioural responses of Bemisia tabaci B-biotype to three host plants and their volatiles [J].Acta Entomologica Sinica,2008,51 (8):830-838.[曹凤勤,刘万学,范中南,等.B型烟粉虱对三种寄主植物及其挥发物的行为反应 [J].昆虫学报,2008,51 (8):830-838]
Chen T,Qi GJ,Zhao R,et al.Incidence of leaf curl disease and the composition of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera:Aleyrodidae) population on Hibiscus rosa-sinensis in Guangdong Province,China [J].Journal of Biosafety,2016a,25 (3):204-208.[陈婷,齐国君,赵蕊,等.广东朱槿病毒病发生及传播介体烟粉虱种群组成调查 [J].生物安全学报,2016a,25 (3):204-208]
Chen T,Tang YF,Zhao R,et al.Identification of the cryptic of Bemisia tabaci transmitting cotton leaf curl Multan virus [J].Journal of Plant Protection,2016b,43 (1):91-98.[陈婷,汤亚飞,赵蕊,等.传播木尔坦棉花曲叶病毒的烟粉虱隐种鉴定 [J].植物保护学报,2016b,43 (1):91-98]
Feng YT,Wu QJ,Xu BY,et al.Fitness costs and morphological change of laboratory-selected thiamethoxam resistance in the B-type Bemisia tabaci (hemiptera:alerodidae) [J].Journal of Applied Entomology,2009,133 (6):466-472.
Gao H,Zhi JR,Liu L.Effect of favorite and non-favorite host on the selectivity of Frankliniella occidentalis [J].Journal of Biosafety,2017,26 (4):285-288.[高杭,郅军锐,刘利.嗜食植物与非嗜食植物对西花蓟马成虫寄主选择性的影响 [J].生物安全学报,2017,26 (4):285-288]
Gao YH,Yu JN,Ma B,et al.Management of Bemisia tabaci B biotype by intercropping several vegetable hosts in the cotton fields [J].Plant Protection,2010,36 (6):159-161.[高有华,于江南,马斌,等.棉田间作蔬菜防治B 型烟粉虱 [J].植物保护,2010,36 (6):159-161]
Guo JY,Yang Y,Cong L,et al.Development fitness of Bemisia tabaci B-biotype feeding on different host plants [J].Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology,2011,48 (1):43-47.[郭建英,杨洋,丛林,等.不同寄主植物对B型烟粉虱发育适合度的影响 [J].应用昆虫学报,2011,48 (1):43-47]
Heng S,Zhou FC,Chen XH,et al.Repellent effect of several low-preference host vegetables against the tobacco whitefly Bemisia tabaci [J].Journal of Biosafety,2017,26 (2):168-172.[衡森,周福才,陈学好,等.几种弱选择性寄主蔬菜对烟粉虱的驱避作用 [J].生物安全学报,2017,26 (2):168-172]
Honda K,Omura H,Hayashi N.Identification of floral volatiles from Ligustrum japonicum that stimulate flower-visiting by cabbage butterfly,Pieris rapae [J].Journal of Chemical Ecology,1998,24 (12):2167-2180.
Horowitz AR,Gorman K,Ross G,et al.Inheritance of Pyriproxyfen resistance in the whitefly,Bemisia tabaci (Q biotype) [J].Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology,2003,54 (4):177-186.
Hu J,De Barro PJ,Zhao H,et al.An extensive field survey combined with a phylogenetic analysis reveals rapid and widespread invasion of two alien whiteflies in China [J].Plosone,2011,6 (1):e16061.
Jing Y,Huang J,Ma R Y,et al.Host plant preferences of Bemisia tabaci Gennadius [J].Entomologia Sinica,2003,10 (2):109-114.
Jiu M,Zhou XP,Liu SS.Transmission of geminiviruses by whitefly [J].Acta Entomologica Sinica,2006,49 (3):513-520.[纠敏,周雪平,刘树生.烟粉虱传播双生病毒研究进展 [J].昆虫学报,2006,49 (3):513-520]
Lin KJ,Wu KM,Wei HY,et al.The effects of host plants on growth and development of Bemisia tabaci populations in China (Homoptera:Aleyrodidae) [J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2003,23:870-878.[林克剑,吴孔明,魏洪义,等.寄主作物对B型烟粉虱生长发育和种群增殖的影响 [J].生态学报,2003,23:870-878]
Lin L,Ren SX,Qiu BL.Effect of different variegated leaf croton to the growth and reproduction of ‘CV ’biotype Bemisia tabaci [J].Chinese Bulletin of Entomology,2010,47 (6):1145-1149.[林莉,任顺祥,邱宝利.CV型烟粉虱在三种变叶木上的发育和繁殖 [J].昆虫知识,2010,47 (6):1145-1149]
Liu SS,De Barro PJ,Xu J,et al.Asymmetric mating interactions drive wide-spread invasion and displacement in a whitefly [J].Science,2007,318 (5857):1769-1772.
Liu YQ,Liu SS.Species status of Bemisia tabaci complex and their distributions in China [J].Journal of Biosafety,2012,21 (4):247-255.[刘银泉,刘树生.烟粉虱的分类地位及在中国的分布 [J].生物安全学报,2012,21 (4):247-255]
Qiu BL,Dang F,Li SJ,et al.Comparison of biological parameters between the invasive B biotype and a new defined Cv biotype of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera:Aleyradidae) in China [J].Journal of Pest Science,2011,84 (4):419-427.
Qiu BL,Ren SX,Wen SY.Population differentiation of three biotypes of Bemisia tabaci in China by DNA polymorphism [J].Journal of South China Agricultural University,2006,27 (1):29-33.
Shen Y,Du YZ,Zhang L,et al.Selectivity and fitness of Bemisia tabaci B-biotype to different varieties of cotton [J].Acta Phytophylacica Sinica,2009,36 (4):335-342.[沈媛,杜予州,张莉,等.B型烟粉虱对不同棉花品种的选择性及适生性 [J].植物保护学报,2009,36 (4):335-342]
Xu J,Lin KK,Liu SS.Performance on different host plants of an alien and an indigenous Bemisia tabaci from China [J].Journal of Applied Entomology,2011,135 (10):771-779.
Yang ZX,Ma CS,Wang XQ,et al.Preference of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Homoptera:Aleyrodidae) to four vegetable hosts [J].Acta Entomologica Sinica,2004,47 (5):612-617.[杨中侠,马春森,王小奇,等.烟粉虱对四种蔬菜寄主的选择性 [J].昆虫学报,2004,47 (5):612-617]
Zang LS,Chen WQ,Liu SS.Comparison of performance on different host Plants between the B biotype and a non-B biotype of Bemisia tabaci from Zhejiang,China [J].Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata,2006,121 (3):221-227.
Zhang XM,Yang NW,Wan FH.Population density of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera:Aleyrodidae) on different plants in the field [J].Act Ecologica Sinica,2014,34 (16):4652-4661.[张晓明,杨念婉,万方浩.田间不同植物上烟粉虱种群密度 [J].生态学报,2014,34 (16):4652-4661]
Zhong ST,Li YF,Qin YC,et al.A study on the repellent effect of capsicum and celery on Bemisia tabaci [J].Chinese Journal of Biological Control,2009,25 (增):18-23.[钟苏婷,李耀发,秦玉川,等.B型烟粉虱对辣椒、芹菜、黄瓜寄主选择作用的研究 [J].中国生物防治,2009,25 (Suppl.):18-23]
Zhou FC,Huang Z,Wang Y,et al.Host plant selection of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera:Aleyrodidae) [J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2008,28 (8):3825-3831.[周福才,黄振,王勇,等.烟粉虱(Bemisia tabaci)的寄主选择性 [J].生态学报,2008,28 (8):3825-3831]
Zhu PX,Liu MC,Qin YC,et al.Control effects of whitefly by intercropping celery in greenhouse [J].Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology,2011,48 (2):375-378.[朱培祥,刘美昌,秦玉川,等.保护地间作芹菜对温室粉虱的防治作用 [J].应用昆虫学报,2011,48 (2):375-378]
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