我国能效技术扩散的影响因素、问题及建议
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摘要
自20世纪80年代以来,我国一直将"节能增效"作为能源政策方针的一部分,并在节能管理和能效提升等方面取得了很大进步。本文在分析能效技术扩散的"三个阶段","六类影响因素"的基础上,针对对我国能效技术扩散和能效管理过程中存在的"五大问题",从推进能源市场化改革、构建多种节能与能效机制、理顺能效监管和信息披露等等四个方面提出促进我国能效技术扩散的政策建议。
Since the 1980 s, China has regarded "energy saving and efficiency improvement" as a part of energy policy, and has made great progress in energy conservation management and energy efficiency improvement. The paper describes the "three stages" and "six types of influencing factors" of energy efficiency technology diffusion, analyses the "five major problems" in the process of energy efficiency technology diffusion and energy efficiency management in China. And then, it proposes policy recommendations for China to promote the diffusion of energy efficiency technologies.
Since the 1980 s, China has regarded "energy saving and efficiency improvement" as a part of energy policy, and has made great progress in energy conservation management and energy efficiency improvement. The paper describes the "three stages" and "six types of influencing factors" of energy efficiency technology diffusion, analyses the "five major problems" in the process of energy efficiency technology diffusion and energy efficiency management in China. And then, it proposes policy recommendations for China to promote the diffusion of energy efficiency technologies.
引文
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[3]陈峥.能源禀赋、政府干预与中国能源效率研究[D].北京:中南财经政法大学2017年博士学位论文,2017.
[4]陈永杰.小微企业在我国经济中的地位与作用[J].经济研究参考,2013,(32):3-6.
[5]关婷.促进企业能效的公共干预:中德两国地方能效行动的比较[D].浙江:浙江大学2015年博士学位论文,2015
[6]黄晓勇.中国节能管理的市场机制与政策体系研究[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2013.
[7]IEA.中国能源效率2016报告(2016)[EB/OL].https://www.bp.com/zh_cn/china/reports-and-publications/bp_2016.html,2018-05-27.
[8]Jaffe,Adam B.,Robert N.Stavins.The Energy Paradox and the Diffusion of Conservation Technology[J].Resource and Energy Economics,1994,b,16(2):91-122.
[9]Jaffe,Adam B.,Robert N.Stavins.Dynamic Incentives of Environmental Regulations:The Effects of Alternative Policy Instruments on Technology Diffusion[J].Journal of Environmental Economics and Management,1995,29:S-43-S-63.
[10]Jaffe Adam B.,Newell R G,Stavins R N.Energy-Efficient Technologies and Climate Change Policies:Issues and Evidence[J].Ssrn Electronic Journal,1999.
[11]Newell,Richard G.,Adam B.Jaffe,et al.The Induced Innovation Hypothesis and Energy-Saving Technological Change[J].Quarterly Journal of Economics,1999:941-975.
[12]张树伟,陈晓娟.“上大压小”政策的综合评估[J].能源,2014,(9):64-66.
[13]史娇蓉,廖振良.欧盟可交易白色证书机制的发展及启示[J].环境科学与管理,2011,(9):11-16.
1 CCEEE:《中国能源效率2018报告》。
[2]曹兴,柴张琦.技术扩散的过程与模型:一个文献综述[J].中南大学学报(社会科学版),2013,19(4):14-22.
[3]陈峥.能源禀赋、政府干预与中国能源效率研究[D].北京:中南财经政法大学2017年博士学位论文,2017.
[4]陈永杰.小微企业在我国经济中的地位与作用[J].经济研究参考,2013,(32):3-6.
[5]关婷.促进企业能效的公共干预:中德两国地方能效行动的比较[D].浙江:浙江大学2015年博士学位论文,2015
[6]黄晓勇.中国节能管理的市场机制与政策体系研究[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2013.
[7]IEA.中国能源效率2016报告(2016)[EB/OL].https://www.bp.com/zh_cn/china/reports-and-publications/bp_2016.html,2018-05-27.
[8]Jaffe,Adam B.,Robert N.Stavins.The Energy Paradox and the Diffusion of Conservation Technology[J].Resource and Energy Economics,1994,b,16(2):91-122.
[9]Jaffe,Adam B.,Robert N.Stavins.Dynamic Incentives of Environmental Regulations:The Effects of Alternative Policy Instruments on Technology Diffusion[J].Journal of Environmental Economics and Management,1995,29:S-43-S-63.
[10]Jaffe Adam B.,Newell R G,Stavins R N.Energy-Efficient Technologies and Climate Change Policies:Issues and Evidence[J].Ssrn Electronic Journal,1999.
[11]Newell,Richard G.,Adam B.Jaffe,et al.The Induced Innovation Hypothesis and Energy-Saving Technological Change[J].Quarterly Journal of Economics,1999:941-975.
[12]张树伟,陈晓娟.“上大压小”政策的综合评估[J].能源,2014,(9):64-66.
[13]史娇蓉,廖振良.欧盟可交易白色证书机制的发展及启示[J].环境科学与管理,2011,(9):11-16.
1 CCEEE:《中国能源效率2018报告》。