一种改进Vague集方法的软件质量评价研究
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摘要
对软件质量做出合理的评价有助于使开发者在开发过程中注重软件质量的管理,提高软件产品的质量.论文在分析国内外软件质量评价现状的基础上,梳理了软件质量的定义及已有的软件质量评价模型.在此基础上,选择常用的ISO 9126评价模型,利用层次分析法获取指标的权重,在充分考虑指标评价中的不确定因素基础上,引入了Vague集语言描述软件的质量,进而得到了一种更加科学合理的软件质量评价方法.这一研究成果不仅丰富了软件质量评价的理论成果,同时也拓展了Vague集的应用空间.
Make a reasonable evaluation of the quality of the software is helpful for developers to focus on software quality management in the process of development, and improve the quality of software products. The paper analyses the current situation of software quality evaluation at home and abroad, combs the definition of software quality and the existing software quality evaluation model. On this basis, the paper chooses the commonly used ISO9126 evaluation model, and uses the analytic hierarchy process to obtain the weight of the index. On the basis of fully considering the uncertain factors in the evaluation of indicators,it introduces the Vague set language to describe the quality of the software, and then get a more scientific and reasonable method of software quality evaluation. This research not only enriches the theoretical results of software quality evaluation, but also expands the application space of vague sets.
Make a reasonable evaluation of the quality of the software is helpful for developers to focus on software quality management in the process of development, and improve the quality of software products. The paper analyses the current situation of software quality evaluation at home and abroad, combs the definition of software quality and the existing software quality evaluation model. On this basis, the paper chooses the commonly used ISO9126 evaluation model, and uses the analytic hierarchy process to obtain the weight of the index. On the basis of fully considering the uncertain factors in the evaluation of indicators,it introduces the Vague set language to describe the quality of the software, and then get a more scientific and reasonable method of software quality evaluation. This research not only enriches the theoretical results of software quality evaluation, but also expands the application space of vague sets.
引文
[1]曾一,王海波,肖敏,刘引,宋维平.基于面向对象系统的质量度量模型PMMSQ的设计和实现[J].计算机工程与科学,2008,30(4):80-83.
[2]张秀琦,唐吉洪.基于模糊层次分析法的软件质量评价模型[J].计算机与数字工程,2012,40(8):45-47.
[3]郑鹏.基于灰色-Vague集的软件质量综合评价[J].莆田学院学报,2014,21(2):55-59.
[4]王峰.基于层次分析方法的软件质量评估模型分析与研究[J].现代电子技术,2012,35(24):21-24.
[5]崔春生.基于TOPSIS思想的技术创新方案的Vague集评价方法及其应用[J].运筹与管理,2013,22(4):151-156.
[6]王斌,汪兴华.基于多层次模糊综合评判模型的软件质量评价方法研究[J].科技广场,2014(12):57-60.
[7]候觅.基于层次分析法的软件质量评价方法的研究与应用[J].软件产业与工程,2016(4):30-32.
[8]Chen S M,Tan J M.Handling multicriteria fuzzy decision-making problems based on Vague set theory[J].Fuzzy Sets and Systems,1994(67):163-172.
[9]Hong D H,Choi C H.Multicriteria fuzzy decision-making problems based on vague set theory[J].Fuzzy Sets and Systems,2000(114):103-113.
[10]刘华文.多目标模糊决策的Vague集方法[J].系统工程理论与实践,2004(5):103-109.
[11]崔春生.基于Vague集的网上机票比价研究[J].系统工程理论与实践,2015,35(2):437-444.
[12]于海洋,王艳青.计算机软件质量模糊综合评价方法[J].电子科学技术,2016,3(6):750-753.
[13]崔春生.基于Vague集理论的各地区人口老龄化横向对比研究[J].管理评论,2016,28(4):73-78.
[14]杨阳,汪海涛,姜瑛,陈星.基于模糊层次分析法的软件质量评价模型的研究[J].计算机与数字工程,2017,45(4):620-623.
[15]崔春生.Vague指派问题的求解方法研究[J].运筹与管理,2015,24(2):58-63.
[16]臧甲杰.基于集思想的电子产品可靠性评价[J].数学的实践与认识,2015,45(4):221-226.
[17]崔春生,苏白云.基于Vague值的非个性化产品推荐研究[J].计算机工程与应用,2012,48(13):63-66.
[18]赖锴.软件质量评估的Vague集方法应用研究[J].数学的实践与认识,2016,46(3):291-296.
[19]Pushpinder Singh,Manjit Verma,Amit Kumarc.A novel method for ranking of vague sets for handling the riskanalysis of compressor system[J].Applied Soft Computing,2015(26):202-212.
[20]Jue Wang,Wei Xu,Jian Ma,Shouyang Wang.A vague set based decision support approach for evaluating researchfunding programs[J].European Journal of Operational Research,2013(230):656-665.
[21]Chang Wang,Anjing Qu.Entropy,similarity measure and distance measure of vague softsets and their relations[J].Information Sciences,2013(244):92-106.
[22]Michel Ehrenhard,Bjorn Kijl,Lambert Nieuwenhuis.Market adoption barriers of multi-stakeholder technology:Smart homes for the aging population[J].Technological Forecasting&Social Change,2014(89):306-315.
[23]Qingxiang Li,Xiaofei Zhao,Guiwu Wei.Model for software quality evaluation with hesitant fuzzy uncertain linguistic information[J].Journal of Intelligent&Fuzzy Systems,2014(26):2639-2647.
[2]张秀琦,唐吉洪.基于模糊层次分析法的软件质量评价模型[J].计算机与数字工程,2012,40(8):45-47.
[3]郑鹏.基于灰色-Vague集的软件质量综合评价[J].莆田学院学报,2014,21(2):55-59.
[4]王峰.基于层次分析方法的软件质量评估模型分析与研究[J].现代电子技术,2012,35(24):21-24.
[5]崔春生.基于TOPSIS思想的技术创新方案的Vague集评价方法及其应用[J].运筹与管理,2013,22(4):151-156.
[6]王斌,汪兴华.基于多层次模糊综合评判模型的软件质量评价方法研究[J].科技广场,2014(12):57-60.
[7]候觅.基于层次分析法的软件质量评价方法的研究与应用[J].软件产业与工程,2016(4):30-32.
[8]Chen S M,Tan J M.Handling multicriteria fuzzy decision-making problems based on Vague set theory[J].Fuzzy Sets and Systems,1994(67):163-172.
[9]Hong D H,Choi C H.Multicriteria fuzzy decision-making problems based on vague set theory[J].Fuzzy Sets and Systems,2000(114):103-113.
[10]刘华文.多目标模糊决策的Vague集方法[J].系统工程理论与实践,2004(5):103-109.
[11]崔春生.基于Vague集的网上机票比价研究[J].系统工程理论与实践,2015,35(2):437-444.
[12]于海洋,王艳青.计算机软件质量模糊综合评价方法[J].电子科学技术,2016,3(6):750-753.
[13]崔春生.基于Vague集理论的各地区人口老龄化横向对比研究[J].管理评论,2016,28(4):73-78.
[14]杨阳,汪海涛,姜瑛,陈星.基于模糊层次分析法的软件质量评价模型的研究[J].计算机与数字工程,2017,45(4):620-623.
[15]崔春生.Vague指派问题的求解方法研究[J].运筹与管理,2015,24(2):58-63.
[16]臧甲杰.基于集思想的电子产品可靠性评价[J].数学的实践与认识,2015,45(4):221-226.
[17]崔春生,苏白云.基于Vague值的非个性化产品推荐研究[J].计算机工程与应用,2012,48(13):63-66.
[18]赖锴.软件质量评估的Vague集方法应用研究[J].数学的实践与认识,2016,46(3):291-296.
[19]Pushpinder Singh,Manjit Verma,Amit Kumarc.A novel method for ranking of vague sets for handling the riskanalysis of compressor system[J].Applied Soft Computing,2015(26):202-212.
[20]Jue Wang,Wei Xu,Jian Ma,Shouyang Wang.A vague set based decision support approach for evaluating researchfunding programs[J].European Journal of Operational Research,2013(230):656-665.
[21]Chang Wang,Anjing Qu.Entropy,similarity measure and distance measure of vague softsets and their relations[J].Information Sciences,2013(244):92-106.
[22]Michel Ehrenhard,Bjorn Kijl,Lambert Nieuwenhuis.Market adoption barriers of multi-stakeholder technology:Smart homes for the aging population[J].Technological Forecasting&Social Change,2014(89):306-315.
[23]Qingxiang Li,Xiaofei Zhao,Guiwu Wei.Model for software quality evaluation with hesitant fuzzy uncertain linguistic information[J].Journal of Intelligent&Fuzzy Systems,2014(26):2639-2647.