公安应急预案与辅助决策平台设计与实现
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摘要
针对公安传统应急预案为纯文本结构对公安指挥部门的可用性和可指导性不高的问题,本文基于Java EE设计并实现了一个公安应急预案与辅助决策平台。平台前端采用BootStrap框架,服务器端采用JSP+Servlet技术实现MVC开发模式。按照突发事件的级别、类型和公安各部门的职能划分将已颁布的应急预案录入预案库中实现应急预案的快速生成。辅助决策采用案例推理技术,通过分级检索算法和KNN算法为突发事件匹配案例库中相似度最高的案例,再采用规则推理技术对检索结果进行优化。仿真结果表明,所设计的平台能够实现预案管理、预案生成和辅助决策等功能,对于提升公安信息化应用水平有重要意义。
In viewof the problem that the public security traditional contingency plan is not very useful and instructive to the public security commanding department,this paper designs and implements a public security emergency plan and assistant decision platform based on JavaEE. The front end of the platform adopts the BootStrap framework,and the server adopts the JSP + Servlet framework to implement the MVC development mode. According to the grade and type of emergencies and the function division of public security departments,the issued emergency plans are input into the plan library to realize the rapid generation of emergency plans. Case-based reasoning( CBR) is used in auxiliary decision making. Through hierarchical retrieval algorithm and KNN algorithm,it is the most similar case in the case base of unexpected event matching,and then the retrieval results are optimized by rule reasoning. The simulation results showthat the designed platform can realize the functions of the plan management,the plan generation and the auxiliary decision,which is of great significance to the promotion of the application level of the public security information.
In viewof the problem that the public security traditional contingency plan is not very useful and instructive to the public security commanding department,this paper designs and implements a public security emergency plan and assistant decision platform based on JavaEE. The front end of the platform adopts the BootStrap framework,and the server adopts the JSP + Servlet framework to implement the MVC development mode. According to the grade and type of emergencies and the function division of public security departments,the issued emergency plans are input into the plan library to realize the rapid generation of emergency plans. Case-based reasoning( CBR) is used in auxiliary decision making. Through hierarchical retrieval algorithm and KNN algorithm,it is the most similar case in the case base of unexpected event matching,and then the retrieval results are optimized by rule reasoning. The simulation results showthat the designed platform can realize the functions of the plan management,the plan generation and the auxiliary decision,which is of great significance to the promotion of the application level of the public security information.
引文
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[2]CHANG Ran,ZHAO Qiuhong,ADENOVIC N M L. Evaluation of earthquake emergency plan based on SD model[J]. Journal of Systems Science and Information,2017,5(4):289-301.
[3] WANG Fei, ZHONG Shaobo. Desktop maneuver software technologies to demonstrate and testify the emergency plan[C]//2013 IEEE 4thInternational Conference on Softw are Engineering and Service Science. Beijing,China:IEEE,2013:68-71.
[4]李维乾,李莉,张晓滨,等. Hadoop平台下突发水污染应急预案并行化处置[J].西安工程大学学报,2015,29(6):733-739.
[5]张峰,韩燕波,陈欣,等.基于数字预案的应急处置流程构造方法[J].计算机集成制造系统,2013,19(8):1802-1809.
[6]张振海,王晓明,党建武,等.基于整体相似度的铁路应急救援预案推理决策方法研究[J].铁道学报,2012,34(11):49-53.
[7]汤兆平,耿彪,刘卫卫,等.铁路突发事件应急资源调配的优化与策略[J].科学技术与工程,2017,17(4):292-297.
[8]李从善,刘天琪,李兴源.停电应急预案快速匹配与智能生成方法[J].电力自动化设备,2014,34(1):32-42.
[9]中华人民共和国国务院法制办.国家突发公共事件总体应急预案[M].北京:中国法制出版社,2006.
[10]秦靖,刘存勇,等. Oracle从入门到精通[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2011.
[11]刘玉照,刘建准,范志雯.基于C/S与B/S集成模式的企业竞争情报系统构建研究[J].情报科学,2005,23(3):410-413.
[12]HORSTMANN C S,CORNELL G. Core Java Volume I--Fundamentals[M]. 8thed. Englew ood:Prentice Hall,2008.
[13]POP D P,ALTAR A. Designing an MVC model for rapid Web application development[J]. Procedia Engineering,2014,69:1172-1179.
[14]Core team. BootStrap3中文文档[EB/OL].[2018-11-07].https://v3.bootcss.com/css/.