某部677名官兵口腔疾病调查与分析
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摘要
目的:了解某部官兵的口腔疾病状况,为进行口腔健康干预提供信息依据。方法:参考2013年全军第四次口腔健康调查标准,采用分层整群抽样方法,选择驻疆某部677名官兵作为调查对象。结果:677名官兵患龋率36.78%,龋均0.64;第三磨牙阻生齿检出率29.39%;牙周疾病患病率64.40%;口腔黏膜疾病患病率4.28%;口腔颌面部常见疾病中患病率高的疾病依次为急性冠周炎(2.22%)、颌面部外伤(1.03%)和颞颌关节紊乱病(0.89%)。结论:驻疆某部官兵口腔健康状况有待提高,需要加强口腔疾病预防和早期诊断治疗。
Objective We investigated oral disease in 677 army men in Xinjiang, to provide reference for oral health intervention in army. Methods According to the inspection standard for the forth-epidemiological survey on oral health in army forces, a total of 677 persons were surveyed on oral disease by using stratified random. Results Among the 677 army men, the prevalence rate of dental caries was 36.78%,the decayed missing filed teeth(DMET) was 0.64, the third molar impaction rate was 29.39%,the periodontitis rate was 64.40%,the oral mucosa disease rate was 4.28%. There were 2.22% people with wisdom tooth pericoronitis, 1.03% people with oral and maxillofacial trauma, and 0.89% people with temporomandibular disorders. Conclusion Prevention of oral disease and early diagnosis and treatment need to be enhanced to improve the oral health status of army men in Xinjiang.
Objective We investigated oral disease in 677 army men in Xinjiang, to provide reference for oral health intervention in army. Methods According to the inspection standard for the forth-epidemiological survey on oral health in army forces, a total of 677 persons were surveyed on oral disease by using stratified random. Results Among the 677 army men, the prevalence rate of dental caries was 36.78%,the decayed missing filed teeth(DMET) was 0.64, the third molar impaction rate was 29.39%,the periodontitis rate was 64.40%,the oral mucosa disease rate was 4.28%. There were 2.22% people with wisdom tooth pericoronitis, 1.03% people with oral and maxillofacial trauma, and 0.89% people with temporomandibular disorders. Conclusion Prevention of oral disease and early diagnosis and treatment need to be enhanced to improve the oral health status of army men in Xinjiang.
引文
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[11]杨再永,李刚,邹勇,等.某地军队干部年度体检口腔健康情况调查[J].人民军医杂志,2015,58(9):993-994.
[12]侯锐,吴芳,张燕,等.边防某部官兵口腔健康状况调查[J].人民军医,2015,58(1):11-14.
[13]李新森,刘文静,李刚.172名空军飞行人员口腔疾病调查与分析[J].解放军预防医学杂志,2017,35(4):386-389.
[14]徐芳,张慧霞.微创拔牙法与传统拔牙法拔除下颌阻生智齿疗效比较[J].上海口腔医学,2016,25(5):613-616.
[15]廖伟,周年苟,扈祚文,等.某部官兵下颌智齿萌出和冠周炎的发病情况[J].解放军预防医学杂志,2016,34(4):487-492.
[2]李刚.军事口腔医学[M].西安:第四军医大学出版社,2016:116-117.
[3]杨再永,李刚,关瑞,等.驻疆某部军人口腔健康状况调查分析[J].临床军医杂志,2014,42(1):70-73.
[4]韩新明,戴永红,金树亮,等.武警某部435名官兵口腔健康调查分析[J].武警医学,2017,28(6):633-634.
[5]雷涛,郑加军,李瑛,等.驻渝官兵常见口腔卫生状况调查及分析[J].西南国防医药,2015,25(3):346-348.
[6]雷涛,郑加军,李瑛,等.高原野外驻训官兵口腔卫生状况动态调查[J].西南国防医药,2015,25(6):689-691.
[7]陈伟明,黄璐.军队离退休老干部口腔健康状况综述[J].中国疗养医学,2017,26(9):913-915.
[8]李刚,郭志远,于海,等.我军第二次部队人员牙周疾病捷径调查和分析[J].第四军医大学学报,2005,15(9):517-520.
[9]雷涛,郑加军,李瑛,等.驻渝官兵口腔卫生状况调查与分析[J].西南国防医药,2014,25(3):346-348.
[10]丁立,孟勇.飞行人员口腔疾病与相关生活习惯的调查[J].中华航空航天医学杂志,2015,26(3):176-180.
[11]杨再永,李刚,邹勇,等.某地军队干部年度体检口腔健康情况调查[J].人民军医杂志,2015,58(9):993-994.
[12]侯锐,吴芳,张燕,等.边防某部官兵口腔健康状况调查[J].人民军医,2015,58(1):11-14.
[13]李新森,刘文静,李刚.172名空军飞行人员口腔疾病调查与分析[J].解放军预防医学杂志,2017,35(4):386-389.
[14]徐芳,张慧霞.微创拔牙法与传统拔牙法拔除下颌阻生智齿疗效比较[J].上海口腔医学,2016,25(5):613-616.
[15]廖伟,周年苟,扈祚文,等.某部官兵下颌智齿萌出和冠周炎的发病情况[J].解放军预防医学杂志,2016,34(4):487-492.