当代外来“新移民”的社区融合:困境与消解——基于苏州S区若干过渡型社区的调查
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摘要
新型城镇化过程中,在城市与农村的交界处出现了大量由政府投资的失地农民动迁社区——过渡型社区。在过渡型社区发展过程中,吸引了大量外来人口入住社区。作为外来异质性的元素的外来人口如何更好地融入社区,是实现过渡型社区稳定和发展的必要条件。以苏州S区若干过渡型社区人际关系与社会信任调查资料为基础,揭示了过渡型社区外来人口社区融合的现状与困境,并从制度、社会、文化心理、外来人口自身因素等四个方面分析了外来人口社区融合的障碍性因素,并提出相应的对策思考,以期促进外来人口社区融合,从而推动过渡型社区成长为成熟的包容性新型城市社区。
With the accelerated urbanization and industrialization,many communities invested by the governments for peasants who lost their lands(Transitional Communities) emerged in the rural-to-urban areas. In the development of transitional community, it attracts large amounts of migrants. The requirement for realizing the stability and development of transitional community is how to help migrants integrate into the new communities better. This paper which based on the relationships between several communities in Suzhou Industrial Park and data from the social trust survey, and combined with a large number of deep interviews reveals the conditions and predicaments of the community integration. In the same time, this paper analyses the obstacles of community integration for new migrants in the four aspects of institution, society, cultural psychology and the migrants, and it provides the relevant strategies to promote the integration of migrants and elevates the transitional communities to be a mature new inclusive city community.
With the accelerated urbanization and industrialization,many communities invested by the governments for peasants who lost their lands(Transitional Communities) emerged in the rural-to-urban areas. In the development of transitional community, it attracts large amounts of migrants. The requirement for realizing the stability and development of transitional community is how to help migrants integrate into the new communities better. This paper which based on the relationships between several communities in Suzhou Industrial Park and data from the social trust survey, and combined with a large number of deep interviews reveals the conditions and predicaments of the community integration. In the same time, this paper analyses the obstacles of community integration for new migrants in the four aspects of institution, society, cultural psychology and the migrants, and it provides the relevant strategies to promote the integration of migrants and elevates the transitional communities to be a mature new inclusive city community.
引文
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[3]文军.农民市民化:从农民到市民的角色转型[J].华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版,2004(3).
[4]文军.农民市民化:从农民到市民的角色转型[J].华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2004(3).
[5]文军.农民市民化:从农民到市民的角色转型[J].华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2004(3).
[6]时立荣.透过社区看农民工的城市融入问题[J].新视野,2005(4).
[7]冯恩大.社会变迁中的农民工与现代化启蒙[J].山东省青年管理干部学院学报,2008(5).
[8]赵过渡,郑慧华,等.“城中村”社区治理体制研究[J].国家行政学院学报,2003(3).
[9]张时玲.农民工融入城市社会的制约因素与路径分析[J].特区经济,2006(6).
[10]郑杭生.社会学概论新修[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2003:285.
[11]张祥晶.文明“冲突”:城市化过程中不容忽视的问题[J].福建省社会主义学院学报,2002(4).
[12]彭希哲,赵德余,郭秀云.户籍制度改革的政治经济学思考[J].复旦学报(社会科学版),2009(3).
[13]李培林.中国流动民工的社会网络(英文)[J].Social Sciences in China,2003(4).
[14]陈丰.从“虚城市化”到市民化:农民工城市化的现实路径[J].社会科学,2007(2).