基于视觉认知的汽车内饰造型效果图评价体系构建
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摘要
目的基于视觉认知理论,构建普适性的汽车内饰造型效果图评价体系。方法根据视觉特征整合理论,建立造型的视觉认知评价框架,萃取相应的评价指标及其权重赋值,建立内饰造型方案效果图评价体系,并通过实证案例检测评价体系的有效性及可行性。结果汽车内饰造型方案效果图的认知存在递阶的层级关系,评价指标具有基础性指标与增益性指标两种属性。结论汽车内饰造型方案效果图评价体系可以辅助设计师有效处理方案评审和完善过程,同时辅助企业进行相关决策。
In view of the visual cognition theory,it aims to construct a universal evaluation system for automotive interior rendering.In terms of visual cognition and feature integration theory,it proposes a visual cognitive evaluation framework for interior styling.Corresponding evaluation indexes are extracted and the weights of each index assigned.Application is conducted to test the effectiveness and feasibility of the evaluation system.The results show that a hierarchical relationship existed in the cognition of automotive interior rendering,and evaluation indexes can be divided into two attributes:basic index and additive index.The effectiveness and feasibility of the evaluation system is satisfied,which is effective to help designers to improve the scheme rendering specifically,and assist enterprises to make relevant decisions.
In view of the visual cognition theory,it aims to construct a universal evaluation system for automotive interior rendering.In terms of visual cognition and feature integration theory,it proposes a visual cognitive evaluation framework for interior styling.Corresponding evaluation indexes are extracted and the weights of each index assigned.Application is conducted to test the effectiveness and feasibility of the evaluation system.The results show that a hierarchical relationship existed in the cognition of automotive interior rendering,and evaluation indexes can be divided into two attributes:basic index and additive index.The effectiveness and feasibility of the evaluation system is satisfied,which is effective to help designers to improve the scheme rendering specifically,and assist enterprises to make relevant decisions.
引文
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[2]周廷美,肖植雄,王仲范,等.汽车内饰造型的多级模糊评价方法[J].武汉汽车工业大学学报,1999,21(1):27—30.ZHOU Ting-mei,XIAO Zhi-xiong,WANG Zhong-fan,et al.The Multi-level Fuzzy Evaluation on Vehicle Interior Styling[J].Journal of Wuhan Automotive Industry University,1999,21(1):27—30.
[3]TOMIO J,KIYOMI H.Application Studies to Car Interior of Kansei Engineering[J].International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics,1997(19):105—114.
[4]卢兆麟,李升波,徐少兵,等.基于眼动跟踪特征的汽车造型评价方法[J].清华大学学报,2015,55(7):775—781.LU Zhao-lin,LI Sheng-bo,XU Shao-bin,et al.Automobile Style Evaluation Based on Eye Tracking[J].Journal of Tsinghua University,2015,55(7):775—781.
[5]NATHAN C,DAVID G,DEREK M.Design as Communication:Exploring the Validity and Utility of Relating Intention to Interpretation[J].Design Studies,2008,29:425—457.
[6]赵丹华.观物取象,感物道情——汽车造型的设计意图和认知解释[M].北京:中国青年出版社,2014.ZHAO Dan-hua.A Car Styling-based Study,the Design Intention and Interpretation[M].Beijing:China Youth Press,2014.
[7]TREISMAN A,GELADE G.A Feature Integration Theory of Attention[J].Cognitive Psychology,1980(12):97—136.
[8]黄凯奇,谭铁牛.视觉认知计算模型综述[J].模式识别与人工智能,2013,23(10):951—958.HUANG Kai-qi,TAN Tie-niu.Review on Computational Model for Vision[J].PR&AI,2013,23(10):951—958.
[9]戴金波.基于视觉信息的图像特征提取算法研究[D].长春:吉林大学,2013.DAI Jin-bo.Algorithms of Image Feature Exaction Based on Visual Information[D].Changchun:Jilin University,2013.
[10]陈嘉威.视觉注意计算模型的研究及其应用[D].厦门:厦门大学,2009.CHEN Jia-wei.Research and Application on Computational Model of Visual Attention[D].Xiamen:Xiamen University,2009.
[11]李月恩.感性工程学[M].青岛:海洋出版社,2009.LI Yue-en.Kansei Engineering[M].Qingdao:China Ocean Press,2009.
[12]曾宪义.基于认知差异的汽车设计效果图评价方法研究[D].长沙:湖南大学,2016.ZENG Xian-yi.Evaluation Method for Car Styling Rendering Based on Cognitive Differences[D].Changsha:Hunan University,2016.