Mg-Y-Sm系合金的设计和力学性能的研究进展
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摘要
综述了高强耐热镁合金的成分设计原则和组织控制技术,介绍了三元和多元Mg-Y-Sm系合金的拉伸性能和蠕变行为的研究进展,探讨了Mg-Y-Sm系合金存在的问题,并对该系镁合金的发展趋势进行了展望。
The composition design principles and microstructure control techniques of high-strength and heat-resistant magnesium alloys are reviewed. The research progress of tensile properties and creep behaviors of ternary and multicomponent Mg-Y-Sm alloys are introduced. The problems existing in Mg-Y-Sm alloys are discussed, and the development trend of the magnesium alloy is prospected.
The composition design principles and microstructure control techniques of high-strength and heat-resistant magnesium alloys are reviewed. The research progress of tensile properties and creep behaviors of ternary and multicomponent Mg-Y-Sm alloys are introduced. The problems existing in Mg-Y-Sm alloys are discussed, and the development trend of the magnesium alloy is prospected.
引文
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[20] 张清,李全安,井晓天,等.Sm对Mg-10Y合金组织的细化作用[J].材料工程,2011(3):70-72.ZHANG Qing,LI Quan-an,JING Xiao-tian,et al.Effects of Sm on microstructure refinement of Mg-10Y alloy[J].Journal of Materials Engineering,2011,(3):70-72.
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[22] Zhang Q,Li Q A,Chen J,et al.Enhanced dispersion strengthening of Sm in Mg-10Y-0.5Sm alloy[J].Advanced Materials Research,2014,998-999:51-54.
[23] 张清,李全安,井晓天,等.Mg-10Y-1.5Sm合金的组织和力学性能[J].材料热处理学报,2011,32(1):24-27.ZHANG Qing,LI Quan-an,JING Xiao-tian,et al.Microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-10Y-1.5Sm alloy[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2011,32(1):24-27.
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[25] Zhang Q,Li Q A,Jing X T,et al.Solid solution strengthening of Sm in Mg-10Y-1.5Sm alloy[J].Advanced Materials Research,2011,194-196:1378-1381.
[26] Zhang Q,Chen J,Li Q A.Strength stability of aging hardened Mg-10Y-1.5Sm alloy[J].Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2018,47(3):799-802.
[27] Zhang Q,Li Q A,Chen J,et al.Microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-Y-Sm-Ca alloys[J].Applied Mechanics and Materials,2014,488:197-200.
[28] Zhang Q,Li Q A,Chen J,et al.Microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-5Y-3Sm-0.8Ca alloy[J].Advances in Engineering Research,2015,9:83-86.
[29] 张清,李全安,陈君,等.Mg-5Y-3Sm-0.8Ca-(0.1～0.8)Sb合金的显微组织和抗拉强度[J].中国稀土学报,2015,33(6):718-723.ZHANG Qing,LI Quan-an,CHEN Jun,et al.Microstructure and tensile strength of Mg-5Y-3Sm-0.8Ca-(0.1-0.8)Sb alloy[J].Journal of the Chinese Society of Rare Earths,2015,33(6):718-723.
[30] 张清,王莹,李萍.Mg-5Y-3Sm合金的组织与性能稳定性研究[J].铸造技术,2018,39(7):1401-1403.ZHANG Qing,WANG Ying,LI Ping.Study on microstructure and mechanical properties stability of Mg-5Y-3Sm alloy[J].Foundry Technology,2018,39(7):1401-1403.
[31] Zhang Q,Chen J,Li Q A.A primary study on tensile strength stability of Mg-5Y-3Sm-0.5Sb alloy[J].Advances in Computer,Signals and Systems,2017,3:30-34.
[32] 张清,李全安,陈君,等.Mg-5Y-3Sm-0.8Ca-0.5Sb合金的组织和力学性能[J].稀土,2015,36(5):97-101.ZHANG Qing,LI Quan-an,CHEN Jun,et al.Microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-5Y-3Sm-0.8Ca-0.5Sb alloy[J].Chinese Rare Earths,2015,36(5):97-101.
[33] Li D Q,Wang Q D,Ding W J.Effects of samarium on microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-Y-Sm-Zr alloys during thermo-mechanical treatments[J].Journal of Materials Science,2009,44(12):3049-3056.
[34] Li D Q,Wang Q D,Ding W J.Effects of heat treatments on microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-4Y-4Sm-0.5Zr alloy[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2007,448:165-170.
[35] Li D Q,Wang Q D,Ding W J.Characterization of phases in Mg-4Y-4Sm-0.5Zr alloy processed by heat treatment[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2006,428:295-300.
[36] Li D Q,Wang Q D,Ding W J.Precipitate phases in the Mg-4Y-4Sm-0.5Zr alloy[J].Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2008,465:119-126.
[37] 贵云玮,李全安,张兴渊,等.热处理对铸造Mg-5Y-2Nd-3Sm-0.5Zr合金组织和力学性能的影响[J].材料热处理学报,2018,39(5):23-30.GUI Yun-wei,LI Quan-an,ZHANG Xing-yuan,et al.Effect of heat treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of as-cast Mg-5Y-2Nd-3Sm-0.5Zr alloy[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2018,39(5):23-30.
[38] Lü S Y,Li G D,Hu T,et al.A new cast Mg-Y-Sm-Zn-Zr alloy with high hardness[J].Materials Letters,2018,217:79-82.
[39] Lü S Y,Xiao W L,Zheng R X,et al.Fabrication of high-strength Mg-Y-Sm-Zn-Zr alloy by conventional hot extrusion and aging[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2018,732:178-185.
[40] 王文礼,张薇,雷宁宁,等.稀土元素Sm、Ce对Mg-Y系合金组织和性能的影响[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2016,45(6):1473-1476.WANG Wen-li,ZHANG Wei,LEI Ning-ning,et al.Effect of Sm and Ce addition on microstructures and mechanical properties of Mg-Y series magnesium alloy[J].Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2016,45(6):1473-1476.
[41] Wang Q D,Li D Q,Suery M,et al.Microstructure and creep behavior of the extruded Mg-4Y-4Sm-0.5Zr alloy[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2009,516:189-192.
[42] Zhao Y,Wang Q D,Gao Y.Effect of zinc addition on microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-7Y-3Sm-0.5Zr alloy[J].Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,2012,22(8):1924-1929.
[2] 彭立明.镁—21世纪的绿色工程材料[J].世界科学,2012(6):44-45.PENG Li-ming.Magnesium—Green engineering materials in the 21st century[J].World Science,2012(6):44-45.
[3] 彭岳华.镁合金材料在汽车中的应用[J].汽车与配件,2008,20(9):46-47.PENG Yue-hua.The application of magnesium alloy materials in auto industry[J].Automobile and Parts,2008,20(9):46-47.
[4] 张春香,陈培磊,陈海军,等.镁合金在汽车工业中的应用及其研究进展[J].铸造技术,2008,29(4):531-535.ZHANG Chun-xiang,CHEN Pei-lei,CHEN Hai-jun,et al.Application and research progress of magnesium alloys in automobile industry[J].Foundry Technology,2008,29(4):531-535.
[5] 张新明,彭卓凯,陈健美,等.耐热镁合金及其研究进展[J].中国有色金属学报,2004,14(9):1443-1450.ZHANG Xin-ming,PENG Zhuo-kai,CHEN Jian-mei,et al.Heat-resistant magnesium alloys and their development[J].The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals,2004,14(9):1443-1450.
[6] 闫蕴琪,张廷杰,邓炬,等.耐热镁合金的研究现状与发展方向[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2004,33(6):561-565.YAN Yun-qi,ZHANG Ting-jie,DENG Ju,et al.Research and development of heat resistant Mg alloys[J].Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2004,33(6):561-565.
[7] 王小强,李全安,张兴渊.耐热镁合金的研究现状和发展方向[J].热加工工艺,2007,36(14):66-70.WANG Xiao-qiang,LI Quan-an,ZHANG Xing-yuan.Research and development of heat resistant magnesium alloy[J].Hot Working Technology,2007,36(14):66-70.
[8] 宋佩维.耐热镁合金的研究现状与发展趋势[J].陕西理工大学学报:自然科学版,2017,33(4):5-11.SONG Pei-wei.Research status and development trend of heat-resistant magnesium alloy[J].Journal of Shaanxi University of Technology:Natural Science Edition,2017,33(4):5-11.
[9] 张景怀,唐定骧,张洪杰,等.稀土元素在镁合金中的作用及其应用[J].稀有金属,2008,32(5):659-667.ZHANG Jing-huai,TANG Ding-xiang,ZHANG Hong-jie,et al.Effect and application of rare earth element in magnesium alloys[J].Chinese Journal of Rare Metals,2008,32(5):659-667.
[10] 杨素媛,张丽娟,张堡垒.稀土镁合金的研究现状及应用[J].稀土,2008,29(4):81-86.YANG Su-yuan,ZHANG Li-juan,ZHANG Bao-lei.Research status of RE-Mg alloy[J].Chinese Rare Earths,2008,29(4):81-86.
[11] 邓永和.稀土镁合金研究现状与发展趋势[J].稀土,2009,30(1):76-79.DENG Yong-he.Research progress and development trend in Mg-RE alloys[J].Chinese Rare Earths,2009,30(1):76-79.
[12] 张丁非,张红菊,兰伟,等.高强镁合金的研究进展[J].材料热处理学报,2012,33(6):1-8.ZHANG Ding-fei,ZHANG Hong-ju,LAN Wei,et al.Some research progress of high-strength magnesium alloys[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2012,33(6):1-8.
[13] 曾小勤.稀土镁合金研究与应用进展[J].稀土信息,2016(2):26-29.ZENG Xiao-qin.Progress in research and application of magnesium-rare earth alloys[J].Rare Earth information,2016(2):26-29
[14] 邢清源,孟令刚,杨守杰,等.新型稀土镁合金的研究进展[J].铸造,2018,67(4):317-322.XING Qing-yuan,MENG Ling-gang,YANG Shou-jie,et al.Research progress of new magnesium-rare earth alloy[J].Foundry,2018,67(4):317-322.
[15] 陈振华.耐热镁合金[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2007:29-30.
[16] 丁桦.耐热镁合金的合金设计及组织控制[J].材料与冶金学报,2005,4(4):286-290.DING Hua.Alloy design and microstructure control of heat resistant Mg alloys[J].Journal of Materials and Metallurgy,2005,4(4):286-290.
[17] 姚素娟,易丹青,李旺兴,等.高温镁合金的成分、组织设计与制备加工技术进展[J].轻金属,2007(9):55-58.YAO Su-juan,YI Dan-qing,LI Wang-xing,et al.Composition and structure design and the development of process technology of high temperature magnesium alloy[J].Light Metals,2007(9):55-58.
[18] 吴国华,陈玉狮,丁文江.高性能镁合金凝固组织控制研究现状与展望[J].金属学报,2018,54(5):637-646.WU Guo-hua,CHEN Yu-shi,DING Wen-jiang.Current research and future prospect on microstructures controlling of high performance magnesium alloys during solidification[J].Acta Metallurgica Sinica,2018,54(5):637-646.
[19] 肖阳,张新明,王飞超,等.高强耐热镁合金的合金化设计[J].轻合金加工技术,2012,40(11):32-40.XIAO Yang,ZHANG Xin-ming,WANG Fei-chao,et al.Alloying design of high strength and heat resistant magnesium alloy[J].Light Alloy Fabrication Technology,2012,40(11):32-40.
[20] 张清,李全安,井晓天,等.Sm对Mg-10Y合金组织的细化作用[J].材料工程,2011(3):70-72.ZHANG Qing,LI Quan-an,JING Xiao-tian,et al.Effects of Sm on microstructure refinement of Mg-10Y alloy[J].Journal of Materials Engineering,2011,(3):70-72.
[21] Li Q A,Zhang Q,Wang Y G,et al.Effects of Sm addition on microstructure and mechanical properties of a Mg-10Y alloy[J].China Foundry,2014,11(1):28-32.
[22] Zhang Q,Li Q A,Chen J,et al.Enhanced dispersion strengthening of Sm in Mg-10Y-0.5Sm alloy[J].Advanced Materials Research,2014,998-999:51-54.
[23] 张清,李全安,井晓天,等.Mg-10Y-1.5Sm合金的组织和力学性能[J].材料热处理学报,2011,32(1):24-27.ZHANG Qing,LI Quan-an,JING Xiao-tian,et al.Microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-10Y-1.5Sm alloy[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2011,32(1):24-27.
[24] Zhang Q,Li Q A,Jing X T,et al.Microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-10Y-2.5Sm alloy[J].Journal of Rare earths,2010,28(s1):375-377.
[25] Zhang Q,Li Q A,Jing X T,et al.Solid solution strengthening of Sm in Mg-10Y-1.5Sm alloy[J].Advanced Materials Research,2011,194-196:1378-1381.
[26] Zhang Q,Chen J,Li Q A.Strength stability of aging hardened Mg-10Y-1.5Sm alloy[J].Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2018,47(3):799-802.
[27] Zhang Q,Li Q A,Chen J,et al.Microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-Y-Sm-Ca alloys[J].Applied Mechanics and Materials,2014,488:197-200.
[28] Zhang Q,Li Q A,Chen J,et al.Microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-5Y-3Sm-0.8Ca alloy[J].Advances in Engineering Research,2015,9:83-86.
[29] 张清,李全安,陈君,等.Mg-5Y-3Sm-0.8Ca-(0.1～0.8)Sb合金的显微组织和抗拉强度[J].中国稀土学报,2015,33(6):718-723.ZHANG Qing,LI Quan-an,CHEN Jun,et al.Microstructure and tensile strength of Mg-5Y-3Sm-0.8Ca-(0.1-0.8)Sb alloy[J].Journal of the Chinese Society of Rare Earths,2015,33(6):718-723.
[30] 张清,王莹,李萍.Mg-5Y-3Sm合金的组织与性能稳定性研究[J].铸造技术,2018,39(7):1401-1403.ZHANG Qing,WANG Ying,LI Ping.Study on microstructure and mechanical properties stability of Mg-5Y-3Sm alloy[J].Foundry Technology,2018,39(7):1401-1403.
[31] Zhang Q,Chen J,Li Q A.A primary study on tensile strength stability of Mg-5Y-3Sm-0.5Sb alloy[J].Advances in Computer,Signals and Systems,2017,3:30-34.
[32] 张清,李全安,陈君,等.Mg-5Y-3Sm-0.8Ca-0.5Sb合金的组织和力学性能[J].稀土,2015,36(5):97-101.ZHANG Qing,LI Quan-an,CHEN Jun,et al.Microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-5Y-3Sm-0.8Ca-0.5Sb alloy[J].Chinese Rare Earths,2015,36(5):97-101.
[33] Li D Q,Wang Q D,Ding W J.Effects of samarium on microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-Y-Sm-Zr alloys during thermo-mechanical treatments[J].Journal of Materials Science,2009,44(12):3049-3056.
[34] Li D Q,Wang Q D,Ding W J.Effects of heat treatments on microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-4Y-4Sm-0.5Zr alloy[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2007,448:165-170.
[35] Li D Q,Wang Q D,Ding W J.Characterization of phases in Mg-4Y-4Sm-0.5Zr alloy processed by heat treatment[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2006,428:295-300.
[36] Li D Q,Wang Q D,Ding W J.Precipitate phases in the Mg-4Y-4Sm-0.5Zr alloy[J].Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2008,465:119-126.
[37] 贵云玮,李全安,张兴渊,等.热处理对铸造Mg-5Y-2Nd-3Sm-0.5Zr合金组织和力学性能的影响[J].材料热处理学报,2018,39(5):23-30.GUI Yun-wei,LI Quan-an,ZHANG Xing-yuan,et al.Effect of heat treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of as-cast Mg-5Y-2Nd-3Sm-0.5Zr alloy[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2018,39(5):23-30.
[38] Lü S Y,Li G D,Hu T,et al.A new cast Mg-Y-Sm-Zn-Zr alloy with high hardness[J].Materials Letters,2018,217:79-82.
[39] Lü S Y,Xiao W L,Zheng R X,et al.Fabrication of high-strength Mg-Y-Sm-Zn-Zr alloy by conventional hot extrusion and aging[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2018,732:178-185.
[40] 王文礼,张薇,雷宁宁,等.稀土元素Sm、Ce对Mg-Y系合金组织和性能的影响[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2016,45(6):1473-1476.WANG Wen-li,ZHANG Wei,LEI Ning-ning,et al.Effect of Sm and Ce addition on microstructures and mechanical properties of Mg-Y series magnesium alloy[J].Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2016,45(6):1473-1476.
[41] Wang Q D,Li D Q,Suery M,et al.Microstructure and creep behavior of the extruded Mg-4Y-4Sm-0.5Zr alloy[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2009,516:189-192.
[42] Zhao Y,Wang Q D,Gao Y.Effect of zinc addition on microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-7Y-3Sm-0.5Zr alloy[J].Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,2012,22(8):1924-1929.
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