《河岳英灵集》选评李颀诗及其诗歌史意义
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摘要
《河岳英灵集》遴选李颀诗十四首,序列上卷第八位。以品评观之,殷璠在选本中重点论析李颀的诗歌内容、艺术成就。同时,又摘句品评、叹惋李颀生平的不幸,兼与其他诗人比较。以遴选诗篇观之,其内容包括寄赠送答诗什、怀人伤时诗章等,突出了李颀诗"发调既清""玄理最长"等特点。以遴选诗什体裁观之,选本体现了李颀以古体为主的特点。殷璠选评李颀诗,其不仅具有存录诗章意义,亦有考订篇目、资证辨疑价值。最值得关注的是其文学史意义,不仅体现在对李颀诗内容特征的认识上,也体现在李颀诗艺术价值的发掘层面。此外,殷璠选评李颀诗,亦具有接受批评史、文化史等多方面的意义。
Fourteen poems of Li Qi were selected in A Collection of the Best Works by He Yue Poets, which is listed eighth in volume one. As far as his comments are concerned,, Yin Fan focused on the content and artistic achievements of Li Qi's poems. At the same time, he excerpted some lines and commented on them, lamenting Li Qi's misfortune and comparing him with other poets. In terms of content, the selected poems include poems of giving and answering, and poems of cherishing people and hurting the time, which highlight the characteristics of "clear tone" and "the longest metaphysics" of Li Qi's poems. From the aspect of style, the selected poems are mainly ancient style poems, also reflecting the characteristics of Li Qi's poems. Yin Fan's selection and evaluation of Li Qi's poems not only has the significance of recording poems and essays, but also has the value of textual research and identification of doubts. What deserves attention is its significance in the history of literature, which is not only reflected in the understanding of the content characteristics of Li Qi's poems, but also in the exploration of the artistic value of Li Qi's poems. In addition, Yin Fan's selection of Li Qi's poems is also of great significance in the history of poetry criticism and culture.
Fourteen poems of Li Qi were selected in A Collection of the Best Works by He Yue Poets, which is listed eighth in volume one. As far as his comments are concerned,, Yin Fan focused on the content and artistic achievements of Li Qi's poems. At the same time, he excerpted some lines and commented on them, lamenting Li Qi's misfortune and comparing him with other poets. In terms of content, the selected poems include poems of giving and answering, and poems of cherishing people and hurting the time, which highlight the characteristics of "clear tone" and "the longest metaphysics" of Li Qi's poems. From the aspect of style, the selected poems are mainly ancient style poems, also reflecting the characteristics of Li Qi's poems. Yin Fan's selection and evaluation of Li Qi's poems not only has the significance of recording poems and essays, but also has the value of textual research and identification of doubts. What deserves attention is its significance in the history of literature, which is not only reflected in the understanding of the content characteristics of Li Qi's poems, but also in the exploration of the artistic value of Li Qi's poems. In addition, Yin Fan's selection of Li Qi's poems is also of great significance in the history of poetry criticism and culture.
引文
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[2] 卢燕新.殷璠《河岳英灵集》的诗歌批评方法及其意义[J].文学评论,2016(05):48-55.
[3] 卢燕新.论《河岳英灵集》选诗与品评相结合的编集体例[J].新疆大学学报(人文社会科学版),2017(06):112-119.
[4] 李珍华,傅璇琮.《河岳英灵集》研究[M].北京:中华书局,1992.
[5] 魏收.魏书[M].北京:中华书局,1974.
[6] 殷璠.河岳英灵集注[M].王克让,注.成都:巴蜀书社,2006.
[7] 沈约.宋书[M].北京:中华书局,1974.
[8] 虞世南.北堂书钞[M].北京:学苑出版社,2015.
[9] 房玄龄,等.晋书[M].北京:中华书局,1974.
[10] 班固.汉书[M].北京:中华书局,1962.
[11] 杜佑.通典[M].北京:中华书局,1988.
[12] 计有功.唐诗纪事校笺[M].王仲镛,校笺.北京:中华书局,2015.
[13] 唐汝询.唐诗解[M].王振汉,点校.保定,贵阳:河北大学出版社,贵州人民出版社,2010.
[14] 王锡九.李颀诗歌校注[M].北京:中华书局,2018.
[15] 隋秀玲.李颀集校注[M].郑州:河南人民出版社,2007.
[16] 王尧衢.唐诗合解笺注[M].保定:河北大学出版社,2000.
[17] 李昉,等.文苑英华[M].北京:中华书局(影印本),1966.
[18] 姚铉.唐文粹[M]//四部丛刊本.
[19] 杨士弘.唐音[M].保定,贵阳:河北大学出版社,贵州人民出版社,2010.
[20] 高棅.唐诗品汇[M].葛景春,胡永杰,点校.北京:中华书局,2015.
[21] 王士禛.唐贤三昧集汇评[M].周相陆,辑注.南京:凤凰出版社,2016.
[22] 彭定求,等.全唐诗[M].北京:中华书局,1979.
[23] 沈德潜.唐诗别裁集[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,2008.
[24] 钱钟书.谈艺录[M].北京:中华书局,1993.
[25] 王夫之.唐诗评选[M].任慧,点校.保定:河北大学出版社,2008.
[26] 方东树.昭昧詹言[M].王绍楹,点校.北京:人民文学出版社,1961.
[27] 向达.唐代长安与西域文明[M].北京:商务印书馆,2015.
[28] 钱钟书.管锥编:第三册[M].北京:中华书局,1979.