早熟甘蓝型油菜研究进展及其应用
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摘要
随着油-稻-稻三熟制种植模式的推进和油菜机械化生产的要求,早熟性状已经成为油菜理论研究和品种选育的关键性状。本文从油菜早熟性状的理论研究、品种选育以及生产应用的层面开展了综合论述。首先介绍了早熟油菜的界定标准及其生长特性和选择依据。随后从早熟性状的遗传特性、早熟基因的定位等层面介绍了早熟性状的理论研究现状。在品种选育和应用层面,从早熟品种选育的必要性、早熟品种的选育途径、育种现状以及早熟油菜品种生产应用现状和前景等方面开展了论述。最后针对油菜早熟性方面存在的问题和对策作了简要概述。本文将为我国早熟油菜种质创新和品种选育提供参考。
Keeping consistent with the current cropping pattern of rice-rice-rape and the requirement of rapeseed mechanized cultivation,early maturity has become increasingly important in rapeseed theoretical and breeding research.Here we reviewed the current progress based on the aspects of academic research,variety breeding and application of early-maturing rapeseed varieties.First,we introduced the early maturity,the growth phenotype and the selection reference of early maturity.Second,the theoretical research of early maturity,including the genetic analysis and gene mapping were summarized.Third,the breeding necessity,breeding approaches,breeding process,and variety application and prospect were introduced.Finally,we suggested the bottlenecks and countermeasures of early maturity in rapeseed.This report will provide insight for the innovation of germplasm and breeding of early-maturity rapeseed.
Keeping consistent with the current cropping pattern of rice-rice-rape and the requirement of rapeseed mechanized cultivation,early maturity has become increasingly important in rapeseed theoretical and breeding research.Here we reviewed the current progress based on the aspects of academic research,variety breeding and application of early-maturing rapeseed varieties.First,we introduced the early maturity,the growth phenotype and the selection reference of early maturity.Second,the theoretical research of early maturity,including the genetic analysis and gene mapping were summarized.Third,the breeding necessity,breeding approaches,breeding process,and variety application and prospect were introduced.Finally,we suggested the bottlenecks and countermeasures of early maturity in rapeseed.This report will provide insight for the innovation of germplasm and breeding of early-maturity rapeseed.
引文
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[3]官春云,靳芙蓉,董国云,官梅,谭太龙.冬油菜早熟品种生长发育特性研究.中国工程科学,2012,14(11):4-12Guan C Y,Jin F R,Dong G Y,Guan M,Tan T L.Exploring the growth and development properties of early variety of winter rapeseed.Engineering Sciences.2012,14(11):4-12
[4]徐亮,星晓蓉,赵志,姚艳梅.特早熟春油菜品种青杂7号的选育.中国种业,2011(8):66-67Xu L,Xing X R,Zhao Z,Yao Y M.The breeding of especialearly spring rapeseed variety“Qingza 7”.China Seed Industry,2011(8):66-67
[5]曹钧,夏晨东,杨艳龙,王晓梅,萧琴.甘蓝型春油菜品种青杂3号.甘肃农业科技,2007(11):57-58Cao J,Xia C D,Yang Y L,Wang X M,Xiao Q.The spring rapeseed variety“Qingza 3”.Gansu Agricultural Science and Technology,2007(11):57-58
[6]刘后利.甘蓝型油菜早熟育种的途径.中国农业科学,1964,5(2):33-37Liu H L.Breeding approach of early maturing rapeseed.Scientia Agricultura Sinica,1964,5(2):33-37
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[8]白淑萍.甘蓝型油菜早熟性状试管选择初探.甘肃农业大学学报,1994,29(2):193-194Bai S P.The in vitro selection of early-maturity rapeseed.Journal of Gansu Agricultural University,1994,29(2):193-194
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[13]Thukral S K,Singh H.Genetic analysis of seed yield,flowering and maturity in rapeseed.Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences,1987,57:298-302
[14]Amiri-Oghan H,Fotokian M H,Javidfar F,Alizadeh B.Genetic analysis of grain yield,days to flowering and maturity in oilseed rape(Brassica napus L.)using diallel crosses.International Journal of Plant Production,2009,3(2):19-26
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