347例学龄前儿童乳牙龋齿患病现状及其影响因素分析
|
摘要
目的调查德阳市区学龄前儿童乳牙龋齿患病现状及分析其影响因素。方法随机抽样选取德阳市区7所幼儿园共347例学龄前儿童进行口腔检查,记录儿童龋齿发病情况,并对儿童家属行问卷调查,分析学龄前儿童患龋的影响因素。结果 347例学龄前儿童中患有龋齿共179例,患龋率51.59%,其中共检出648颗龋齿,龋均为3.62颗;患龋牙主要分布在上下颌乳中切牙、第一、第二乳磨牙,有明显左右对称趋势;断奶年龄、甜食食用频率、夜间进食频率、刷牙开始年龄、每日刷牙次数、是否使用含氟牙膏、是否查看刷牙效果、家属口腔卫生知识得分与患龋有关(P<0.05),其中甜食食用频率≥3次/d、夜间进食频率≥4次/周是学龄前儿童患龋的危险因素,刷牙次数≥2次/d、使用含氟牙膏是其保护因素。结论德阳市区学龄前儿童乳牙患龋现状不容乐观,应加强儿童饮食、刷牙等健康知识宣传,预防龋齿发病。
Objective To investigate the prevalence status of dental caries in preschool children in Deyang City and analyze the influencing factors.Methods A total of 347 preschool children from 7 kindergartens in Deyang City were randomly selected for oral examination, and the incidence of dental caries in children was recorded, and questionnaire survey was conducted among children' s family members, and the influencing factors for caries in preschool children were analyzed.Results A total of 179 cases were with dental caries among 347 preschool children, and the caries rate was 51.59%. Among them, 648 caries were detected with average caries of 3.32 teeth. The caries were mainly distributed in the primary central incisor, and first and second primary molar of upper and lower jaws, showing obvious left-right symmetry trend. Weaning age, frequency of eating sweets, frequency of eating at night, age of starting brushing, frequency of daily brushing, use of fluoride toothpaste or not, whether to check brushing effects and family oral health knowledge score were related to caries prevalence(P<0.05), and frequency of eating sweets ≥3 times/d and frequency of eating at night ≥4 times/w were risk factor for dental caries in preschool children, and frequency of brushing ≥2 times/d and use of fluoride toothpaste were protective factors. Conclusion The prevalence status of dental caries in preschool children is not optimistic in Deyang City. Children' s diet, brushing and other health knowledge should be strengthened to prevent the occurrence of dental caries.
Objective To investigate the prevalence status of dental caries in preschool children in Deyang City and analyze the influencing factors.Methods A total of 347 preschool children from 7 kindergartens in Deyang City were randomly selected for oral examination, and the incidence of dental caries in children was recorded, and questionnaire survey was conducted among children' s family members, and the influencing factors for caries in preschool children were analyzed.Results A total of 179 cases were with dental caries among 347 preschool children, and the caries rate was 51.59%. Among them, 648 caries were detected with average caries of 3.32 teeth. The caries were mainly distributed in the primary central incisor, and first and second primary molar of upper and lower jaws, showing obvious left-right symmetry trend. Weaning age, frequency of eating sweets, frequency of eating at night, age of starting brushing, frequency of daily brushing, use of fluoride toothpaste or not, whether to check brushing effects and family oral health knowledge score were related to caries prevalence(P<0.05), and frequency of eating sweets ≥3 times/d and frequency of eating at night ≥4 times/w were risk factor for dental caries in preschool children, and frequency of brushing ≥2 times/d and use of fluoride toothpaste were protective factors. Conclusion The prevalence status of dental caries in preschool children is not optimistic in Deyang City. Children' s diet, brushing and other health knowledge should be strengthened to prevent the occurrence of dental caries.
引文
[1] 刘静,郭冰冰.无锡市部分城区学龄前儿童乳牙龋齿与肥胖相关性调查研究[J].实用口腔医学杂志,2017,33(4):561.
[2] 马雪玲,刘秋林,陈柏霖.广西农村小学一年级儿童口腔健康促进效果分析[J].中国学校卫生,2017,38(3):345.
[3] 胡轶,苏丽萍,王胜朝.国际龋病检测与评估系统(ICDAS)的介绍[J].牙体牙髓牙周病学杂志,2016,26(9):554.
[4] 杨振祥,张娟,王兴,等.贵阳市花溪区7～9岁小学生口腔健康状况调查分析[J].西南国防医药,2014,24(8):922.
[5] 管新艳.深圳市光明新区幼托儿童龋齿患病现状及其影响因素[J].职业与健康,2016,32(6):784.
[6] 冯汝舟,刘娟,吕长海.氟化物在儿童和青少年龋病防治中的应用[J].国际口腔医学杂志,2016,43(1):118.
[2] 马雪玲,刘秋林,陈柏霖.广西农村小学一年级儿童口腔健康促进效果分析[J].中国学校卫生,2017,38(3):345.
[3] 胡轶,苏丽萍,王胜朝.国际龋病检测与评估系统(ICDAS)的介绍[J].牙体牙髓牙周病学杂志,2016,26(9):554.
[4] 杨振祥,张娟,王兴,等.贵阳市花溪区7～9岁小学生口腔健康状况调查分析[J].西南国防医药,2014,24(8):922.
[5] 管新艳.深圳市光明新区幼托儿童龋齿患病现状及其影响因素[J].职业与健康,2016,32(6):784.
[6] 冯汝舟,刘娟,吕长海.氟化物在儿童和青少年龋病防治中的应用[J].国际口腔医学杂志,2016,43(1):118.
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |