重金属污染土壤修复技术研究进展
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摘要
随着工农业的快速发展,我国面临着严峻的土壤重金属污染。重金属污染土壤修复已经成为当今生态环境领域面临的重要课题,受到广泛关注。立足于国内外重金属污染土壤修复技术的前沿,对土壤重金属污染的主要来源进行了简单介绍,同时详细阐述和分析了重金属污染土壤的主要修复技术,如物理修复技术、化学修复技术、生物修复技术等,针对各种修复技术的特点和缺点,提出了重金属污染土壤修复技术领域的改进和发展方向,为土壤修复技术研究提供借鉴。
With the rapid development of industry and agriculture,China is facing a severe situation of soil heavy metal pollution.The remediation of heavy metal contaminated soil has become an important issue in the field of ecological environment,which has attracted extensive attention.On the basis of the frontier of remediation technology for heavy metal contaminated soil at home and abroad,we shortly introduce the main sources of soil heavy metal pollution.Meanwhile,we expound and analyze the main remediation technologies of heavy metal contaminated soil in detail,such as physical remediation,chemical remediation,and biological remediation,etc.Aiming at the characteristics and disadvantages of various remediation technologies,we put forward the improvement and development directions of remediation technologies for heavy metal contaminated soil in the future,which provide a reference for the research of soil remediation.
With the rapid development of industry and agriculture,China is facing a severe situation of soil heavy metal pollution.The remediation of heavy metal contaminated soil has become an important issue in the field of ecological environment,which has attracted extensive attention.On the basis of the frontier of remediation technology for heavy metal contaminated soil at home and abroad,we shortly introduce the main sources of soil heavy metal pollution.Meanwhile,we expound and analyze the main remediation technologies of heavy metal contaminated soil in detail,such as physical remediation,chemical remediation,and biological remediation,etc.Aiming at the characteristics and disadvantages of various remediation technologies,we put forward the improvement and development directions of remediation technologies for heavy metal contaminated soil in the future,which provide a reference for the research of soil remediation.
引文
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