竹子寄生线虫种类及其分布概况
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摘要
病虫害影响竹子生长,制约着竹林产业发展。由于植物线虫病害症状比较隐蔽,植物线虫对竹林的影响通常难以评估且容易被忽视。本文对国内外竹子线虫的种类、分布和寄主等方面进行了综述。全世界已报道竹子寄生线虫82种,隶属于4目、12科、29属,其中,国内报道了竹子线虫36种;美国和印度的竹子寄生线虫比较丰富,分别报道了38种和20种。植物线虫对竹子的致病性研究较少,印度报道了植物线虫对竹子造成的损失,美国报道了2种寄生线虫侵染竹子的组织病理学研究。本文对我国竹子寄生线虫研究的方向进行了探讨,为今后竹子寄生线虫研究和防治工作提供重要参考。
The purpose of this study is to review the nematode species parasitizing on bamboos,their distribution and hosts. 82 nematode species belonging to 29 genera and 12 families of 4 orders were reported on bamboo in the world,in which 36 species in China,38 species in American,and 20 species in India. Few studies focus on the pathogenicity of plant nematodes to bamboos. There were some reports of nematodes causing losses on bamboos in India. Histological observations of two nematode species in infected bamboos were reported in USA. This paper discusses the research direction of nematodes parasitizing on bamboo,aiming at providing useful information for research,control and quarantine of nematodes parasitizing on bamboo.
The purpose of this study is to review the nematode species parasitizing on bamboos,their distribution and hosts. 82 nematode species belonging to 29 genera and 12 families of 4 orders were reported on bamboo in the world,in which 36 species in China,38 species in American,and 20 species in India. Few studies focus on the pathogenicity of plant nematodes to bamboos. There were some reports of nematodes causing losses on bamboos in India. Histological observations of two nematode species in infected bamboos were reported in USA. This paper discusses the research direction of nematodes parasitizing on bamboo,aiming at providing useful information for research,control and quarantine of nematodes parasitizing on bamboo.
引文
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[7]周春来,吴小芹,吉静,等.竹类病害研究进展[J].林业科技开发,2010,24(5):8-13.
[8]耿显胜,张威,仲建平,等.早竹丛枝病的调查及病原菌的分子鉴定[J].林业科学研究,2017,30(5):805-811.
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[11] Hunt D J. Aphelenchida,Longidoridae and Trichodoridae:Their Systematics and Bionomics[M]. Wallingford,UK:CAB International,1993.
[12]赵文霞,杨宝君.中国植物线虫名录[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2006.
[13]谢清云,张海滨,郑炜,等.湖州出口竹苗内植物寄生线虫种类调查[J].植物检疫,2007,21(1):49-50.
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[15]Turner M. Some Asian Imports That We Don’t Need![EB/OL].http://www. bamboo. org/GeneralInfoPages/BambooPests. html,2008-10-26/2016-11-18
[16]李卫芬,胡先奇,和江明,等.丽江园林植物寄生线虫调查鉴定[J].云南农业科技,2006(4):35-37.
[17]Chen D Y,Ni H F,Yen J H,et al. Identification of stunt nematode Tylenchorhynchus annulatus and a new recorded Tylenchorhynchus leviterminalis(Nematoda:Belonolaimidae)in Taiwan[J]. Plant Pathology Bulletin,2006,15(4):251-262.
[18]Singh M,Lal M,Rathour K S,et al. Two new tylenchid nematode species from India[J]. Indian Journal of Nematology,2010,40(2):216-220.
[19]Siddiqui I A,SA French A M. Distribution of plant parasitic nematodes in California[R]. Department of Food and Agriculture,Sacramento,Calif.(EUA). Div. of Plant Industry,1973.
[20]Goodey J B,Franklin M T,Hooper D J,et al. The nematode parasites of plants cataloged under their hosts[M]. UK:Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux,1965.
[21]後藤昭.沖縄の主要作物の植物寄生性線虫[J].九州病害虫研究会報,1968(14):78-82.
[22] Basu S D. Root lesion nematode(Pratylenchus sp.)in bamboo hedge[J]. Two and a Bud,1978,25(2):98-99.
[23]Khan M R. Nematodes,an emerging threat to global forests:Assessment and management[J]. Plant Pathology Journal,2012,11(4):99-113.
[24]Peng D L,Siddiqi M R. Scutellonema cheni sp. nov. and S. megascutatum sp. nov.(Nematoda:Hoplolaimidae)from China[J].Afro-Asian Journal of Nematology,1994,4(2):197-202.
[25]Saha M,Lal M,Singh M,et al. Four new species of Hoplolaimoidea(Nematoda:Tylenchida)from India[J]. International Journal of Nematology,2000,10(2):192-198.
[26]陈殿义,陈瑞祥,颜志恒,等.台湾和金门地区螺旋线虫和矛线虫(Nematoda:Hoplolaiminae)之种类鉴定[J].植物病理学会刊,2006,15(1):25-38.
[27]Van den Berg E,Tiedt L R,Stanley J D,et al. Characterisation of some Scutellonema species(Tylenchida:Hoplolaimidae)occurring in Botswana,South Africa,Costa Rica and the USA,with description of S. clavicaudatum sp. n. and a molecular phylogeny of the genus[J]. Nematology,2017,19(2):131-173.
[28]Mohilal N,Dhanachand C,Anandi Y. Parasitic nematodes associated with bamboo plants. I. Species of Helicotylenchus from Manipur[J]. Uttar Pradesh Journal of Zoology,2001,21(1):69-73.
[29]袁辉,赵从凯,赵洪海.山东省纽带亚科线虫种类的鉴定名录[J].青岛农业大学学报:自然科学版,2007,24(2):120-122.
[30]Robinson A F,Inserra R N,Caswell-Chen E P,et al. Rotylenchulus species:Identification,distribution,host ranges,and crop plant resistance[J]. Nematropica,1997,27(2):127-180.
[31]Kaushal K K,Swarup G. Two new cyst nematode species from India[J]. Indian Journal of Nematology,1988,18(2):299-306.
[32]Inserra R N,Vovlas N,Lehman P S. Parasitism of fishpole bamboo roots by Afenestrata koreana[J]. Nematropica,1999,29(1):105-111.
[33] Mundo-Ocampo M,Troccoli A,Subbotin S A,et al. Synonymy of Afenestrata with Heterodera supported by phylogenetics with molecular and morphological characterisation of H. koreana comb. n. and H. orientalis comb. n.(Tylenchida:Heteroderidae)[J]. Nematology,2008,10(5):611-632.
[34]Maafi Z T,Taheri Z M. First Report of Korean Cyst Nematode,Heterodera koreana,Parasitic on Bamboo,Phyllostachys nigra,from Iran[J]. Journal of Nematology,2015,47(3):167-168.
[35]王宏洪,卓侃,张洪玲,等.孢囊线虫中国新纪录种—朝鲜孢囊线虫(Heterodera koreana)[J].植物病理学报,2012,42(5):551-555.
[36]朱红雪,田忠玲,蔡瑞杭,等.朝鲜孢囊线虫——浙江省孢囊线虫新记录种[J].浙江大学学报:农业与生命科学版,2017,43(1):81-88.
[37]Vovlas N,Lamberti F,Choo H Y. Description of Afenestrata koreana n. sp.(Nematoda:Heteroderinae),a Parasite,of Bamboo in Korea[J]. Journal of Nematology,1992,24(4):553.
[38]Vovlas N,Lamberti F,Choo H Y. Host response of bamboo(Phyllostachys pubescens)to the cystforming nematode Afenestrata koreana[J]. Afro-Asian Journal of Nematology,1993,3:170-172.
[39] Zhuo K,Wang H,Ye W,et al. Heterodera hainanensis n. sp.(Nematoda:Heteroderinae)from bamboo in Hainan Province,China—a new cyst nematode in the Afenestrata group[J]. Nematology,2013,15(3):303-314.
[40]Wang H,Zhuo K,Ye W,et al. Heterodera fengi n. sp.(Nematoda:Heteroderinae)from bamboo in Guangdong Province,China—a new cyst nematode in the Cyperi group[J]. Zootaxa,2013,3652(1):179-192.
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