内蒙古草原寄蝇科昆虫资源调查
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摘要
初步记录了我国内蒙古草原双翅目寄蝇科昆虫资源,马氏网及扫网采集到寄蝇科昆虫381件;采用形态分类学方法,整理鉴定出16族47属77种寄蝇,分别占中国已知40族、280属和1 259种的40. 00%、16. 78%和6. 12%;其中28内蒙古新分布纪录种; 3中国新纪录种:短毛柔寄蝇Thelaira haematodes (Meigen,1824),湖厉寄蝇Lydella lacustris Herting,1959,黑尾鞘寄蝇Thecocarcelia atricauda (Mesnil,1967);给出主要鉴别特征、成虫和雄性外生殖器照片;提供了已知种的寄主;分析了内蒙古寄蝇科昆虫的区系组成和内蒙古温带草原、森林生态系统的群落组成。
Fauna resource of Tachinidae( Diptera) from the grasslands of Inner Mongolia,China were investigated,381 tachinid specimens were collected by Malaise trap and collecting net,and were examined and classified by comparative morphology. Results: 77 species,47 genera,16 tribes of4 subfamilies were recognized,are respectively 40. 00% tribes,16. 78% genera,6. 12% species of China. Three species are newly recorded in China and their diagnosis,photos of adult and male terminalia are provided: Thelaira haematodes( Meigen,1824), Lydella lacustris Herting,1959,Thecocarcelia atricauda( Mesnil,1967),28 species are newly recorded for Inner Mongolia. And their known hosts are also provided. The faunistic composition and community composition of Tachinidae from temperate grassland and forest ecosystem of Inner Mongolia were analyzed.
Fauna resource of Tachinidae( Diptera) from the grasslands of Inner Mongolia,China were investigated,381 tachinid specimens were collected by Malaise trap and collecting net,and were examined and classified by comparative morphology. Results: 77 species,47 genera,16 tribes of4 subfamilies were recognized,are respectively 40. 00% tribes,16. 78% genera,6. 12% species of China. Three species are newly recorded in China and their diagnosis,photos of adult and male terminalia are provided: Thelaira haematodes( Meigen,1824), Lydella lacustris Herting,1959,Thecocarcelia atricauda( Mesnil,1967),28 species are newly recorded for Inner Mongolia. And their known hosts are also provided. The faunistic composition and community composition of Tachinidae from temperate grassland and forest ecosystem of Inner Mongolia were analyzed.
引文
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Zhang CT,Shima H.A systematic study of the genus Dinera RobineauDesvoidy from the Palaearctic andoriental regions(Diptera:Tachinidae)[J].Zootaxa,2006,1243:1-60.
Zhang CT,Wang JJ,Wang SD,et al.Tachinidae(Diptera).In:Bai XS,Cai WZ,Neng NZB,ed.Fauna of Insects in Helan Mountain from Inner Mongolia[C].Hohhot:Inner Mongolia People's Publishing House,2013:347-359.[张春田,王建军,王诗迪,等.寄蝇科.见:白晓栓,彩万志,能乃扎布,编.内蒙古贺兰山地区昆虫[C].呼和浩特:内蒙古人民出版社,2013,420-436]
Zhao JM,Liang EY,Shi YS,et al.Fauna Sinica.Insecta.Vol.23.Diptera:Tachinidae(1)[M].Beijing:Science Press,2001.[赵建铭,梁恩义,史永善,等.中国动物志.昆虫纲.双翅目.第23卷.双翅目:寄蝇科(一)[M].北京:科学出版社,2001]
Herting B,Dely-Draskovits A.Family Tachinidae.In:Soósand Papp L,eds.Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera.Volume 13[C].Anthomyiidae-Tachinidae.Hungarian Natural History Museum,Budapest,1993,624:118-458
Ma Y,Li HC,Kang L.Grasshoppers of Inner Mongolia Grassland[M].Yangling:Unirule Press,1991:1-385.[马耀,李鸿昌,康乐.内蒙古草地昆虫[M].杨凌:天则出版社,1991:1-467]
Neng NZB,Qi BY.Fauna of Pentatomidae of Inner Mongolia[J].Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University(Natural Science Edition),1987,14(3):22-31.[能乃扎布,齐宝瑛.内蒙古蝽科昆虫的区系分析[J].内蒙古师范大学学报(自然科学版),1987,14(3):22-31]
O'Hara JE,Shima H,Zhang CT.Annotated catalogue of the Tachinidae(Insecta:Diptera)of China[J].Zootaxa,2009,2190:1-236.
O'Hara JE.World genera of the Tachinidae Diptera and their regional occurrence.2016,Version 9.0.PDF document,93pp[EB/OL].http://www.nadsdiptera.org/Tach/WorldTachs/Genera/Gentach ver9.pdf.
Richter VA.Some tachinids from Mongolian People's Republic[J].Nasekomye Mongolii,1974,2:396-425.
Richter VA.The tachinids(Diptera,Tachinidae)of the Mongolian People's Republic[J].Nasekomye Mongolii,1976,4:529-595.
Tschorsnig HP,Richter VA.Family Tachinidae.In:Papp L,Darvas B,eds.Contributions to a Manual of Palaearctic Diptera(with special reference to flies of economic importance)[C].Volume 3.Budapest:Science Herald,1998:691-827,880.
Tschorsnig HP,Preliminary host catalogue of Palaearctic Tachinidae(Diptera).2017.Version 1,PDF document,480[EB/OL].http://www.nadsdiptera.org/Tach/World Tachs/Cat Pal Hosts/Home.html.
Zhang CT,Li B,Sun Q,et al.Preliminary investigation on Tachinidae(Diptera)of Hanma National Nature Reserve,Inner Mongolia,China[J].Journal of Shenyang Normal University(Natural Sciences Edition),2017,35(3):257-264.[张春田,李冰,孙琦,等.内蒙古汗马国家级自然保护区寄蝇科初步调查[J].沈阳师范大学学报(自然科学版),2017,35(3):257-264]
Zhang CT,Shima H.A systematic study of the genus Dinera RobineauDesvoidy from the Palaearctic andoriental regions(Diptera:Tachinidae)[J].Zootaxa,2006,1243:1-60.
Zhang CT,Wang JJ,Wang SD,et al.Tachinidae(Diptera).In:Bai XS,Cai WZ,Neng NZB,ed.Fauna of Insects in Helan Mountain from Inner Mongolia[C].Hohhot:Inner Mongolia People's Publishing House,2013:347-359.[张春田,王建军,王诗迪,等.寄蝇科.见:白晓栓,彩万志,能乃扎布,编.内蒙古贺兰山地区昆虫[C].呼和浩特:内蒙古人民出版社,2013,420-436]
Zhao JM,Liang EY,Shi YS,et al.Fauna Sinica.Insecta.Vol.23.Diptera:Tachinidae(1)[M].Beijing:Science Press,2001.[赵建铭,梁恩义,史永善,等.中国动物志.昆虫纲.双翅目.第23卷.双翅目:寄蝇科(一)[M].北京:科学出版社,2001]