近年来西方学者关于中国城市化研究述评
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摘要
近年来,中国城市化己成为西方学者的研究热点。西方学者普遍认为,中国城市化的快速发展是全球城市化潮流的主要组成部分和重要推动力量,他们研究了中国城市化发展的全球背景、全球数量和质量发展前景及其对全球经济、生态、社会发展意义,集中关注中国城市化进程中的政府作用、土地制度、城市移民等几个方面并提出了相应的对策建议。西方学界的中国城市化研究有富于问题意识和危机意识的优点,但西方视角解决中国问题缺乏解释性和指导性,西方的中国城市化研究整体上尚未形成理论体系。中国学界应以高度的历史责任感,强化问题意识和危机意识,构建新时代中国特色社会主义的城市化理论体系。
In recent years, China's urbanization has become a research hotspot for Western scholars.They generally hold that the rapid growth of China's urbanization has become an integral and important driving force for the global urbanization trend. They have made research on the global background, the global quantity and quality development prospects of China's urbanization development, and their significance on global economic, ecological and social development. They focused on the role of government, land system, urban immigration in the process of urbanization in China and put forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions. The study of Chinese urbanization in Western academic circle has the advantages of problem awareness and crisis awareness. However, Western perspectives on the resolution of China's problems lack explanation and guidance, and their study has not yet formed a theoretical system as a whole. The Chinese academic community should, with a high sense of historical responsibility, strengthen its awareness of issues and crisis awareness and construct a theory system of urbanization of new era socialism with Chinese characteristics.
In recent years, China's urbanization has become a research hotspot for Western scholars.They generally hold that the rapid growth of China's urbanization has become an integral and important driving force for the global urbanization trend. They have made research on the global background, the global quantity and quality development prospects of China's urbanization development, and their significance on global economic, ecological and social development. They focused on the role of government, land system, urban immigration in the process of urbanization in China and put forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions. The study of Chinese urbanization in Western academic circle has the advantages of problem awareness and crisis awareness. However, Western perspectives on the resolution of China's problems lack explanation and guidance, and their study has not yet formed a theoretical system as a whole. The Chinese academic community should, with a high sense of historical responsibility, strengthen its awareness of issues and crisis awareness and construct a theory system of urbanization of new era socialism with Chinese characteristics.
引文
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[30]BERTAUD A.1 Urbanization in China:land use efficiency issues[J].China_land_use_report_6.doc.Aug 30,2007:1-33.
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[33]SICILIANO G.Urbanization strategies,rural development and land use changes in China:Amultiple-level integrated assessment[J].Land use policy,2012,29(1):165-178.
[34]MCGRANAHAN G,BALK D,ANDERSON B.The rising tide:assessing the risks of climate change and human settlements in low elevation coastal zones[J].Climate change-general,2007,19(1):17-37.
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[36]REYNOLDS K,GU Dongfeng,MUNTNER D,et al.Body mass index and risk of ESRD in China[J].American journal of kidney diseases,2007,50(5):754-764.
[37]ANDREAS J,ZHAN Shaohua.Hukou and land:market reform and rural displacement in China[J].The journal of peasant studies,2016,43(4):789-827.
[38]FAN Shenggen,KANBUR R,WEI ShangJin,et al.The Oxford companion to the economics of China[M].Oxford:Oxford University Press,2014:99-101.
[39]WALLACE J L.Cities and stability:Urbanization,redistribution,and regime survival in China[M].New York:Oxford University Press,2014:178-179.
[40]Asian development bank.Strategic options for urbanization in the People's Republic of China key finding[M].Mandaluyong:Asian Development Bank,2013:457-462.
[41]习近平.在哲学社会科学工作座谈会上的讲话[M].北京:人民出版社,2016:41.
(1)参见HENDERSON J V.Urbanization in China:Policy Issues and Options[J].https://www.nathanschiff com/web-docs/grad_urban/Henderson_Urbanization_China_Policy_2009.pdf
[2]BIRCH E L,WACHTER S M.Global urbanization[M].Philadelphia:University of Pennsylvania Press,2011:67-80.
[3]AKHMAT G,YU Bochun.Rapidly changing dynamics of urbanization in China:Escalating regional inequalities and urban management problems[J].Journal of sustainable development,2010,3(2):153-158.
[4]KUNZMANN K R.Urbanization in china:learning from Eeurope?A European perspective[J].International journal of urban sciences,2015,19(2):119-135.
[5]United Nations.World urbanization prospects[R].New York:United Nations,2014:1.
[6]Asian Development Bank.Strategic options for urbanization in the People's Republic of China[R].Philippines:Asian Development Bank,2013:2.
[7]BABONES S.The Middling Kingdom:The hype and the reality of China's rise[J].Foreign affairs,2011,90(5):83-88.
[8]GREIF A,TABELLINI G.Cultural and institutional bifurcation:China and Europe compared[J].American economic review,2010:135-140.
[9]NEL-LO O,MELE R.Cities in the 21st century[M].New York:Routledge,2016:41-59.
[10]HUGO G.New forms of urbanization:beyond the urban-rural dichotomy[M].Lohdon:Routledge,2017:21-78.
[11]YUSUF S,SAICH T.China urbanizes:consequences,strategies,and policies[M].Washington D.C:the World Bank,2008:1-40.
[12]JONES P D,LISTER P D,LI Q.Urbanization effects in large-scale temperature records,with an emphasis on China[J].Journal of geophysical research,2008:73-82.
[13]ELLIOTT R J R,SUN Puyang,TONG Zhu.The direct and indirect effect of urbanization on energy intensity:A province-level study for China[J].Energy,2017,123(15):677-692.
[14]DHAKALS.Urban energy use and carbon emissions from cities in China and policy implications[J].Energy policy,2009,37(11):4208-4219.
[15]O'NEIL B C,REN Xiaolin,JIANG Leiwen,et al.The effect of urbanization on energy use in india and China in the IPETS model[J].Energy economics,2012,34(3):339-345.
[16]KHAN S,HANJRA M A,MU Jianxin.Water management and crop production for food security in China:A review[J].Agricutural water management,2009,96(3):349-360.
[17]POWELL J L.Global aging,China and urbanization[M].New York:Nova Science Publishers,Inc,2013:2-15.
[18]FRAGKIAS M.SETC K C.Evolving rank-size distributions of intra-metropolitan urban clusters in South China[J].Computers:environment and urban systems,2009,33(3):189-199.
[19]TAYLOR J R.The China Dream is an urban dream:assessing the CPC's national new-type urbanization Plan[J].Journal of Chinese Political Science,2015,20(2):107-120.
[20]CARTIER C.Territorial urbanization and the party-state in China[J].Territory,politics,governance,2015,3(3):295-320.
[21]CHAUVINA J P,GLAESERAB E,MA Yueran,et al.What is different about urbanization in rich and poor countries?Cities in Brazil,China,India and the United States[J].Journal of urban economics,2017,98(1):17-49.
[22]ABRAMSON D B.Periurbanization and the politics of development-as-city-building in China[J].Cities,2016(53):156-162.
[23]KHANNAN,FRIDLEY D,HONG Lixuan.China's pilot low-carbon city initiative:A comparative assessment of national goals and local plans[J].Sustainable cities and society,2014(12):110-121.
[24]NORMILE D.China rethinks Cities[J].Science,2016,352(6288):916-918.
[25]AKHMAT G,YU Bochun.Rapidly changing dynamics of urbanization in China;escalating regional inequalities and urban danagement problems[J].Journal of sustainable development,2010,3(2):153-158.
[26]SADORSKY P.The Effect of urbanization and industrialization on energy use in emerging economies:implications for sustainable development[J].The American journal of economics and sociology,2014,73(2):392-409.
[27]ENSERINK B,KOPPENJAN J.Public participation in China:sustainable urbanization and governance[J].Management of environmental quality:An international journal,2007,18(4):459-474.
[28]SARGESON S.Violence as development:land expropriation and China's urbanization[J].The journal of peasant studies,2013(40):1063-1085.
[29]SCHNEIDER A,CHANG Chaoyi,PAULSENK.The changing spatial form of cities in Western China[J].Landscape and urban Planning,2015(135):40-61.
[30]BERTAUD A.1 Urbanization in China:land use efficiency issues[J].China_land_use_report_6.doc.Aug 30,2007:1-33.
[31]BAHL R W,LINN J F,WETZEL D L.Financing metropolitan governments in developing countries[M].Cambridge:Lincoln Institute of Land Policy,2013:2-16.
[32]ZHANG Y S,BARNETT A S.Fiscal vulnerabilities and risks from local government finance in China[J].International monetary fund,2014:24-26.
[33]SICILIANO G.Urbanization strategies,rural development and land use changes in China:Amultiple-level integrated assessment[J].Land use policy,2012,29(1):165-178.
[34]MCGRANAHAN G,BALK D,ANDERSON B.The rising tide:assessing the risks of climate change and human settlements in low elevation coastal zones[J].Climate change-general,2007,19(1):17-37.
[35]MATUS K,.KYUNG-MIN Nam,SELIN N E,et al.Health damages from air pollution in China[J].Global environmental change,2012,22(1):55-66.
[36]REYNOLDS K,GU Dongfeng,MUNTNER D,et al.Body mass index and risk of ESRD in China[J].American journal of kidney diseases,2007,50(5):754-764.
[37]ANDREAS J,ZHAN Shaohua.Hukou and land:market reform and rural displacement in China[J].The journal of peasant studies,2016,43(4):789-827.
[38]FAN Shenggen,KANBUR R,WEI ShangJin,et al.The Oxford companion to the economics of China[M].Oxford:Oxford University Press,2014:99-101.
[39]WALLACE J L.Cities and stability:Urbanization,redistribution,and regime survival in China[M].New York:Oxford University Press,2014:178-179.
[40]Asian development bank.Strategic options for urbanization in the People's Republic of China key finding[M].Mandaluyong:Asian Development Bank,2013:457-462.
[41]习近平.在哲学社会科学工作座谈会上的讲话[M].北京:人民出版社,2016:41.
(1)参见HENDERSON J V.Urbanization in China:Policy Issues and Options[J].https://www.nathanschiff com/web-docs/grad_urban/Henderson_Urbanization_China_Policy_2009.pdf