铝合金析出强化颗粒的微合金化调控
|
摘要
微合金化是目前改善铝合金结构材料综合力学性能最为高效的方法之一。而如何有针对性地选择利用微合金化手段,实现更为有效的微合金化效果,并在更深层次理解微合金化作用机制,是研发高性能铝合金结构材料长期以来所面对的瓶颈与挑战。藉由原子探针技术等多种先进实验测试技术及第一性原理等计算模拟手段,铝合金中的微合金化研究在近期取得了诸多引人注目的成果,对微合金化机理的理解也向更精细的纳米层级乃至原子层级迈进。结合当前国内外有关微合金化铝合金中析出相优化改性的一系列最新进展,分别阐述了3类典型的微合金化机制,包括:作为异质点促进原有析出相形核;提供界面偏聚以提升析出相热稳定性;析出额外的强化相以进一步提升合金强度,并对其进一步的复合微合金化机制做了探讨。文末对铝合金微合金化研究的发展趋势进行了展望。
Microalloying is one of the most effective approaches to optimize the mechanical properties of aluminum alloys.How to utilize the microalloying effect specifically as well as efficiently,and deeply understand the microalloying mechanism,is a grand challenge for the high-performance aluminum alloys existing for a long period. Based on the recent development of advanced microstructural characterization and computational simulation,the investigations of microalloying mechanism in aluminum alloys have achieved much with a better inspection into nano and atomic scale. This paper briefly reviewed the recent progresses in ageing-hardening microalloyed aluminum alloys aiming to tailor the precipitation behavior,which is generally classified as three main goals: promoting the nucleation of original precipitates as heterogenous nuclei; segregating to precipitate/matrix interface to enhance its stability; creating extra strengthening precipitates. Related multiple microalloying effects were also discussed. At the end,a brief prospect of the microalloyed aluminum alloys in future was proposed.
Microalloying is one of the most effective approaches to optimize the mechanical properties of aluminum alloys.How to utilize the microalloying effect specifically as well as efficiently,and deeply understand the microalloying mechanism,is a grand challenge for the high-performance aluminum alloys existing for a long period. Based on the recent development of advanced microstructural characterization and computational simulation,the investigations of microalloying mechanism in aluminum alloys have achieved much with a better inspection into nano and atomic scale. This paper briefly reviewed the recent progresses in ageing-hardening microalloyed aluminum alloys aiming to tailor the precipitation behavior,which is generally classified as three main goals: promoting the nucleation of original precipitates as heterogenous nuclei; segregating to precipitate/matrix interface to enhance its stability; creating extra strengthening precipitates. Related multiple microalloying effects were also discussed. At the end,a brief prospect of the microalloyed aluminum alloys in future was proposed.
引文
[1]Nie Zuoren(聂祚仁),Wen Shengping(文胜平),Huang Hui(黄晖),et al.The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals(中国有色金属学报)[J],2011,21(10):2361-2370.
[2]Zhang Xinming(张新明),Liu Shengdan(刘胜胆).Materials China(中国材料进展)[J],2013,32(1):39-55.
[3]Chen Zhiguo(陈志国),Yang Wenling(杨文玲),Wang Shiyong(王诗勇),et al.Rare Metall Materials and Engineering(稀有金属材料与工程)[J],2010,39(8):1499-1504.
[4]Wang Jianguo(王建国),Wang Zhutang(王祝堂).Light Alloy Fabrication Technology(轻合金加工技术)[J],2013,41(8):1-6.
[5]Ringer S P,Hono K,Sakurai T.Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A[J],1995,26(9):2207-2217.
[6]Hutchinson C R,Fan X,Pennycook S J,et al.Acta Materialia[J],2001,49(14):2827-2841.
[7]Wang S C,Starink M J.International Materials Reviews[J],2005,50(4):193-215.
[8]Chakrabarti D J,Laughlin D E.Progress in Materials Science[J],2004,49(3-4):389-410.
[9]Pogatscher S,Antrekowitsch H,Werinos M,et al.Physical Review Letters[J],2014,112(22):225701.
[10]Knipling K E,Dunand D C,Seidman D N.Zeitschrift fuer Metallkunde/Materials Research and Advanced Techniques[J],2006,97(3):246-265.
[11]Li K,Idrissi H,Sha G,et al.Materials Characterization[J],2016,118(1-2):352-362.
[12]Biswas A,Siegel D J,Wolverton C,et al.Acta Materialia[J],2011,59(15):6187-6204.
[13]Bourgeois L,Dwyer C,Weyland M,et al.Acta Materialia[J],2012,60(2):633-644.
[14]Ringer S P,Hono K.Materials Characterization[J],2000,44(1-2):101-131.
[15]Nie Zuoren(聂祚仁).China Nonferrous Metals(中国有色金属)[J],2009(22):56-57.
[16]Du Y,Chang Y A,Huang B,et al.Materials Science&Engineering A[J],2003,363(1-2):140-151.
[17]Kr?mar M,Fu C L,Janotti A,et al.Acta Materialia[J],2005,53(8):2369-2376.
[18]Niessen A K,de Boer F R,Boom R,et al.Calphad[J],1983,7(1):51-70.
[19]Wolverton C.Acta Materialia[J],2007,55(17):5867-5872.
[20]Zhang Y,Zhang Z,Medhekar N V,et al.Acta Materialia[J],2017,125:340-350.
[21]Zheng Z Q,Liu W Q,Liao Z Q,et al.Acta Materialia[J],2013,61:3724-3734.
[22]Fallah V,Langelier B,Ofori-Opoku N,et al.Acta Materialia[J],2016,103:290-300.
[23]Jiang L,Li J K,Liu G,et al.Materials Science and Engineering:A[J],2015,637:139-154.
[24]Rosalie J M,Bourgeois L.Acta Materialia[J],2012,60(17):6033-6041.
[25]Biswas A,Siegel D J,Seidman D N.Physical Review Letters[J],2010,105(7):076102.
[26]Shin D,Shyam A,Lee S,et al.Acta Materialia[J],2017,141:327-340.
[27]Chen B A,Liu G,Wang R H,et al.Acta Materialia[J],2013,61(5):1676-1690.
[28]Jiang L,Li J K,Cheng P M,et al.Scientific Reports[J],2014,4:3605.
[29]Yang C,Zhang P,Shao D,et al.Acta Materialia[J],2016,119:68-79.
[30]Mao Jianwei(毛建伟),Jin Tounan(金头男),Xu Guofu(徐国富).The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals(中国有色金属学报)[J],2005,15(6):923-928.
[31]Zhou Min(周民),Gan Peiyuan(甘培原),Deng Honghua(邓鸿华),et al.Materials China(中国材料进展)[J],2018,37(2):154-160.
[32]Ryset J,Ryum N.International Materials Reviews[J],2005,50(1):19-44.
[33]Mineralprices.com.[EB/OL].(2019-01)[2019-2-28].http://mineralprices.com/
[34]Bourgeois L,Nie J F,Muddle B C.Philosophical Magazine[J],2005,85(29):3487-3509.
[35]Sankaran R,Laird C.Materials Science and Engineering[J],1974,14(3):271-279.
[36]Silcock J M,Flower H M.Scripta Materialia[J],2002,46(5):389-394.
[37]Madanat M,Liu M,Banhart J.Acta Materialia[J],2018,159:163-172.
[38]Banhart J,Chang C S T,Liang Z,et al.Advanced Engineering Materials[J],2010,12(7):559-571.
[39]Esmaeili S,Lloyd D J.Scripta Materialia[J],2004,50(1):155-158.
[40]Kim J,Daniel Marioara C,Holmestad R,et al.Materials Science and Engineering:A[J],2013,560:154-162.
[41]Liu M,Banhart J.Materials Science and Engineering:A[J],2016,658:238-245.
[42]Zandbergen M W,Cerezo A,Smith G D W.Acta Materialia[J],2015,101:149-158.
[43]Brook G B.Precipitation in Metals[R].United Kingdom:Fulmer Research Institute,1963.
[44]Hutchinson C R,Ringer S P.Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A[J],2000,31(11):2721-2733.
[45]Mitlin D,Jr J W M,Radmilovic V.Metallurgical&Materials Transactions A[J],2000,31(11):2697-2711.
[46]Mitlin D,Jr J W M,Radmilovic V,et al.Metallurgical&Materials Transactions A[J],2001,32(1):197-199.
[47]Allen C M,O'Reilly K A Q,Cantor B,et al.Progress in Materials Science[J],1998,43(2):89-170.
[48]Zhang L,Gao J,Damoah L N W,et al.Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review[J],2012,33(2):99-157.
[49]Ding Huilin(丁惠麟),Xin Zhihua(辛智华).Metallographic Heat Treatment and Failure Analysis of Practical Aluminum,Copper and Its Alloys(实用铝、铜及其合金金相热处理和失效分析)[M].Beijing:China Machine Press,2008.
[50]Dregia S A,Wynblatt P.Acta Metallurgica et Materialia[J],1991,39(5):771-778.
[51]Ringer S P,Prasad K S,Quan G C.Acta Materialia[J],2008,56(9):1933-1941.
[52]Liao Z,Li S,Zheng Z,et al.Scripta Materialia[J],2012,66(7):447-450.
[53]Nicholson R B,Nutting J.Acta Metallurgica[J],1961,9(4):332-343.
[54]Rosalie J M,Bourgeois L,Muddle B C.Acta Materialia[J],2011,59(19):7168-7176.
[55]Rosalie J M,Bourgeois L,Muddle B C.Philosophical Magazine[J],2009,89(15):1267-1278.
[56]Rosalie J M,Bourgeois L,Muddle B C.Philosophical Magazine[J],2009,89(25):2195-2211.
[57]Lumley R N,Morton A J,Polmear I J.Acta Materialia[J],2002,50(14):3597-3608.
[58]Zhou X,Liu Z,Bai S,et al.Materials Science and Engineering:A[J],2013,564:186-191.
[59]Reich L,Murayama M,Hono K.Acta Materialia[J],1998,46(17):6053-6062.
[60]Macchi C,Tolley A,Giovachini R,et al.Acta Materialia[J],2015,98:275-287.
[61]Sun L,Irving D L,Zikry M A,et al.Acta Materialia[J],2009,57(12):3522-3528.
[62]Kang S J,Kim Y W,Kim M,et al.Acta Materialia[J],2014,81:501-511.
[63]Marquis E A,Seidman D N.Acta Materialia[J],2001,49(11):1909-1919.
[64]Ferry M,Burhan N.Acta Materialia[J],2007,55(10):3479-3491.
[65]Taendl J,Orthacker A,Amenitsch H,et al.Acta Materialia[J],2016,117:43-50.
[66]Seidman D N,Marquis E A,Dunand D C.Acta Materialia[J],2002,50(16):4021-4035.
[67]Gao Y H,Liu G,Sun J,et al.Materials Research Letters[J],2019,7(1):18-25.
[68]Li Yuntao(李云涛),Liu Zhiyi(刘志义).Journal of Aeronautical Materials(航空材料学报)[J],2013,33(2):1-7.
[69]Dorin T,Ramajayam M,Lamb J,et al.Materials Science and Engineering:A[J],2017,707:58-64.
[70]Mondol S,Kashyap S,Kumar S,et al.Materials Science and Engineering:A[J],2018,732:157-166.
[71]Chen B A,Pan L,Wang R H,et al.Materials Science&Engineering:A[J],2011,530:607-617.
[72]Huang Y,Robson J D,Prangnell P B.Acta Materialia[J],2010,58(5):1643-1657.
[73]Wen S P,Xing Z B,Huang H,et al.Materials Science and Engineering:A[J],2009,516(1-2):42-49.
[74]Wen S P,Gao K Y,Li Y,et al.Scripta Materialia[J],2011,65(7):592-595.
[75]Wen S P,Gao K Y,Huang H,et al.Journal of Alloys and Compounds[J],2013,574:92-97.
[76]Gong Bo(宫博),Wen Shengping(文胜平),Huang Hui(黄晖),et al.Acta Metallurgica Sinica(金属学报)[J],2010,46(7):850-856.
[77]Wu H,Wen S P,Wu X L,et al.Materials Science and Engineering:A[J],2015,639:307-313.
[78]Booth-Morrison C,Dunand D C,Seidman D N.Acta Materialia[J],2011,59(18):7029-7042.
[79]Booth-Morrison C,Mao Z,Diaz M,et al.Acta Materialia[J],2012,60(12):4740-4752.
[80]Booth-Morrison C,Seidman D N,Dunand D C.Acta Materialia[J],2012,60(8):3643-3654.
[81]Vo N Q,Dunand D C,Seidman D N.Acta Materialia[J],2014,63:73-85.
[82]Orthacker A,Haberfehlner G,Taendl J,et al.Nature Materials[J],2018:1101-1107.
[83]Du G,Deng J,Wang Y,et al.Scripta Materialia[J],2009,61(5):532-535.
[84]Erdeniz D,Nasim W,Malik J,et al.Acta Materialia[J],2017,124:501-512.
[2]Zhang Xinming(张新明),Liu Shengdan(刘胜胆).Materials China(中国材料进展)[J],2013,32(1):39-55.
[3]Chen Zhiguo(陈志国),Yang Wenling(杨文玲),Wang Shiyong(王诗勇),et al.Rare Metall Materials and Engineering(稀有金属材料与工程)[J],2010,39(8):1499-1504.
[4]Wang Jianguo(王建国),Wang Zhutang(王祝堂).Light Alloy Fabrication Technology(轻合金加工技术)[J],2013,41(8):1-6.
[5]Ringer S P,Hono K,Sakurai T.Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A[J],1995,26(9):2207-2217.
[6]Hutchinson C R,Fan X,Pennycook S J,et al.Acta Materialia[J],2001,49(14):2827-2841.
[7]Wang S C,Starink M J.International Materials Reviews[J],2005,50(4):193-215.
[8]Chakrabarti D J,Laughlin D E.Progress in Materials Science[J],2004,49(3-4):389-410.
[9]Pogatscher S,Antrekowitsch H,Werinos M,et al.Physical Review Letters[J],2014,112(22):225701.
[10]Knipling K E,Dunand D C,Seidman D N.Zeitschrift fuer Metallkunde/Materials Research and Advanced Techniques[J],2006,97(3):246-265.
[11]Li K,Idrissi H,Sha G,et al.Materials Characterization[J],2016,118(1-2):352-362.
[12]Biswas A,Siegel D J,Wolverton C,et al.Acta Materialia[J],2011,59(15):6187-6204.
[13]Bourgeois L,Dwyer C,Weyland M,et al.Acta Materialia[J],2012,60(2):633-644.
[14]Ringer S P,Hono K.Materials Characterization[J],2000,44(1-2):101-131.
[15]Nie Zuoren(聂祚仁).China Nonferrous Metals(中国有色金属)[J],2009(22):56-57.
[16]Du Y,Chang Y A,Huang B,et al.Materials Science&Engineering A[J],2003,363(1-2):140-151.
[17]Kr?mar M,Fu C L,Janotti A,et al.Acta Materialia[J],2005,53(8):2369-2376.
[18]Niessen A K,de Boer F R,Boom R,et al.Calphad[J],1983,7(1):51-70.
[19]Wolverton C.Acta Materialia[J],2007,55(17):5867-5872.
[20]Zhang Y,Zhang Z,Medhekar N V,et al.Acta Materialia[J],2017,125:340-350.
[21]Zheng Z Q,Liu W Q,Liao Z Q,et al.Acta Materialia[J],2013,61:3724-3734.
[22]Fallah V,Langelier B,Ofori-Opoku N,et al.Acta Materialia[J],2016,103:290-300.
[23]Jiang L,Li J K,Liu G,et al.Materials Science and Engineering:A[J],2015,637:139-154.
[24]Rosalie J M,Bourgeois L.Acta Materialia[J],2012,60(17):6033-6041.
[25]Biswas A,Siegel D J,Seidman D N.Physical Review Letters[J],2010,105(7):076102.
[26]Shin D,Shyam A,Lee S,et al.Acta Materialia[J],2017,141:327-340.
[27]Chen B A,Liu G,Wang R H,et al.Acta Materialia[J],2013,61(5):1676-1690.
[28]Jiang L,Li J K,Cheng P M,et al.Scientific Reports[J],2014,4:3605.
[29]Yang C,Zhang P,Shao D,et al.Acta Materialia[J],2016,119:68-79.
[30]Mao Jianwei(毛建伟),Jin Tounan(金头男),Xu Guofu(徐国富).The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals(中国有色金属学报)[J],2005,15(6):923-928.
[31]Zhou Min(周民),Gan Peiyuan(甘培原),Deng Honghua(邓鸿华),et al.Materials China(中国材料进展)[J],2018,37(2):154-160.
[32]Ryset J,Ryum N.International Materials Reviews[J],2005,50(1):19-44.
[33]Mineralprices.com.[EB/OL].(2019-01)[2019-2-28].http://mineralprices.com/
[34]Bourgeois L,Nie J F,Muddle B C.Philosophical Magazine[J],2005,85(29):3487-3509.
[35]Sankaran R,Laird C.Materials Science and Engineering[J],1974,14(3):271-279.
[36]Silcock J M,Flower H M.Scripta Materialia[J],2002,46(5):389-394.
[37]Madanat M,Liu M,Banhart J.Acta Materialia[J],2018,159:163-172.
[38]Banhart J,Chang C S T,Liang Z,et al.Advanced Engineering Materials[J],2010,12(7):559-571.
[39]Esmaeili S,Lloyd D J.Scripta Materialia[J],2004,50(1):155-158.
[40]Kim J,Daniel Marioara C,Holmestad R,et al.Materials Science and Engineering:A[J],2013,560:154-162.
[41]Liu M,Banhart J.Materials Science and Engineering:A[J],2016,658:238-245.
[42]Zandbergen M W,Cerezo A,Smith G D W.Acta Materialia[J],2015,101:149-158.
[43]Brook G B.Precipitation in Metals[R].United Kingdom:Fulmer Research Institute,1963.
[44]Hutchinson C R,Ringer S P.Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A[J],2000,31(11):2721-2733.
[45]Mitlin D,Jr J W M,Radmilovic V.Metallurgical&Materials Transactions A[J],2000,31(11):2697-2711.
[46]Mitlin D,Jr J W M,Radmilovic V,et al.Metallurgical&Materials Transactions A[J],2001,32(1):197-199.
[47]Allen C M,O'Reilly K A Q,Cantor B,et al.Progress in Materials Science[J],1998,43(2):89-170.
[48]Zhang L,Gao J,Damoah L N W,et al.Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review[J],2012,33(2):99-157.
[49]Ding Huilin(丁惠麟),Xin Zhihua(辛智华).Metallographic Heat Treatment and Failure Analysis of Practical Aluminum,Copper and Its Alloys(实用铝、铜及其合金金相热处理和失效分析)[M].Beijing:China Machine Press,2008.
[50]Dregia S A,Wynblatt P.Acta Metallurgica et Materialia[J],1991,39(5):771-778.
[51]Ringer S P,Prasad K S,Quan G C.Acta Materialia[J],2008,56(9):1933-1941.
[52]Liao Z,Li S,Zheng Z,et al.Scripta Materialia[J],2012,66(7):447-450.
[53]Nicholson R B,Nutting J.Acta Metallurgica[J],1961,9(4):332-343.
[54]Rosalie J M,Bourgeois L,Muddle B C.Acta Materialia[J],2011,59(19):7168-7176.
[55]Rosalie J M,Bourgeois L,Muddle B C.Philosophical Magazine[J],2009,89(15):1267-1278.
[56]Rosalie J M,Bourgeois L,Muddle B C.Philosophical Magazine[J],2009,89(25):2195-2211.
[57]Lumley R N,Morton A J,Polmear I J.Acta Materialia[J],2002,50(14):3597-3608.
[58]Zhou X,Liu Z,Bai S,et al.Materials Science and Engineering:A[J],2013,564:186-191.
[59]Reich L,Murayama M,Hono K.Acta Materialia[J],1998,46(17):6053-6062.
[60]Macchi C,Tolley A,Giovachini R,et al.Acta Materialia[J],2015,98:275-287.
[61]Sun L,Irving D L,Zikry M A,et al.Acta Materialia[J],2009,57(12):3522-3528.
[62]Kang S J,Kim Y W,Kim M,et al.Acta Materialia[J],2014,81:501-511.
[63]Marquis E A,Seidman D N.Acta Materialia[J],2001,49(11):1909-1919.
[64]Ferry M,Burhan N.Acta Materialia[J],2007,55(10):3479-3491.
[65]Taendl J,Orthacker A,Amenitsch H,et al.Acta Materialia[J],2016,117:43-50.
[66]Seidman D N,Marquis E A,Dunand D C.Acta Materialia[J],2002,50(16):4021-4035.
[67]Gao Y H,Liu G,Sun J,et al.Materials Research Letters[J],2019,7(1):18-25.
[68]Li Yuntao(李云涛),Liu Zhiyi(刘志义).Journal of Aeronautical Materials(航空材料学报)[J],2013,33(2):1-7.
[69]Dorin T,Ramajayam M,Lamb J,et al.Materials Science and Engineering:A[J],2017,707:58-64.
[70]Mondol S,Kashyap S,Kumar S,et al.Materials Science and Engineering:A[J],2018,732:157-166.
[71]Chen B A,Pan L,Wang R H,et al.Materials Science&Engineering:A[J],2011,530:607-617.
[72]Huang Y,Robson J D,Prangnell P B.Acta Materialia[J],2010,58(5):1643-1657.
[73]Wen S P,Xing Z B,Huang H,et al.Materials Science and Engineering:A[J],2009,516(1-2):42-49.
[74]Wen S P,Gao K Y,Li Y,et al.Scripta Materialia[J],2011,65(7):592-595.
[75]Wen S P,Gao K Y,Huang H,et al.Journal of Alloys and Compounds[J],2013,574:92-97.
[76]Gong Bo(宫博),Wen Shengping(文胜平),Huang Hui(黄晖),et al.Acta Metallurgica Sinica(金属学报)[J],2010,46(7):850-856.
[77]Wu H,Wen S P,Wu X L,et al.Materials Science and Engineering:A[J],2015,639:307-313.
[78]Booth-Morrison C,Dunand D C,Seidman D N.Acta Materialia[J],2011,59(18):7029-7042.
[79]Booth-Morrison C,Mao Z,Diaz M,et al.Acta Materialia[J],2012,60(12):4740-4752.
[80]Booth-Morrison C,Seidman D N,Dunand D C.Acta Materialia[J],2012,60(8):3643-3654.
[81]Vo N Q,Dunand D C,Seidman D N.Acta Materialia[J],2014,63:73-85.
[82]Orthacker A,Haberfehlner G,Taendl J,et al.Nature Materials[J],2018:1101-1107.
[83]Du G,Deng J,Wang Y,et al.Scripta Materialia[J],2009,61(5):532-535.
[84]Erdeniz D,Nasim W,Malik J,et al.Acta Materialia[J],2017,124:501-512.