长安是中国的文化标识
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摘要
为探讨长安是中国的文化标识这一命题,对建都长安的西周、秦、西汉、隋与唐时期的政治文明、物质文明和精神文明进行综合研究;通过对蓝田猿人、半坡遗址、西周青铜器、秦始皇兵马俑和汉唐长安城等大量考古遗存与史料进行分析,研究认为,中华之礼得周公而制,中国之政得秦皇而行,中国之境得汉武而定,中国之盛得唐宗而成,不断进行的制度创新,有力地推动了中国社会的进步。分析认为,长安地区是炎黄故里、儒释道圣地,是汉语、汉字起源之处,汉赋、唐诗繁盛之地,创立和繁荣了中华民族五千年的灿烂文明。分析结果表明:长安是丝绸之路新起点、光复伟业最高地,新时代、新长安必将在国际化大都市建设中,成为中国乃至世界的文化中心。
To explore Chang 'an 's cultural identification of China,a comprehensive study of the political civilization,material civilization and spiritual civilization in the Western Zhou,Qin,Western Han,Sui and Tang Dynasties in the capital of Chang 'an was carried out. Through the analysis of archaeological remains and historical records of Lantian ape man,Banpo ruins,bronze wares of Western Zhou Dynasty,Qin emperor Terracotta Army and Chang'an city of Han and Tang Dynasties,the study shows that the Chinese ceremony is made by Zhou Gong,China's policy is carried out by Emperor Qin,China's territory is determined by Martial Emperor,and China 's prosperity is created by Emperor Taizong of Tang. The continuous institutional innovation has effectively promoted the progress of Chinese society. The Chang'an area is the hometown of Yan Huang,the holy land of Confucianism,Buddhism andTaoism,the origin of Chinese and Chinese characters and the prosperous place of Han Fu and Tang poetry,which has created and prospered the splendid civilization of the Chinese nation for 5 000 years.The analysis suggests that Chang'an is the new starting point of the Silk Road and the highest level of the great revival. In the new era,the new Chang'an will surely become the cultural center of China and even the world in the construction of an international metropolis.
To explore Chang 'an 's cultural identification of China,a comprehensive study of the political civilization,material civilization and spiritual civilization in the Western Zhou,Qin,Western Han,Sui and Tang Dynasties in the capital of Chang 'an was carried out. Through the analysis of archaeological remains and historical records of Lantian ape man,Banpo ruins,bronze wares of Western Zhou Dynasty,Qin emperor Terracotta Army and Chang'an city of Han and Tang Dynasties,the study shows that the Chinese ceremony is made by Zhou Gong,China's policy is carried out by Emperor Qin,China's territory is determined by Martial Emperor,and China 's prosperity is created by Emperor Taizong of Tang. The continuous institutional innovation has effectively promoted the progress of Chinese society. The Chang'an area is the hometown of Yan Huang,the holy land of Confucianism,Buddhism andTaoism,the origin of Chinese and Chinese characters and the prosperous place of Han Fu and Tang poetry,which has created and prospered the splendid civilization of the Chinese nation for 5 000 years.The analysis suggests that Chang'an is the new starting point of the Silk Road and the highest level of the great revival. In the new era,the new Chang'an will surely become the cultural center of China and even the world in the construction of an international metropolis.
引文
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[3]西嶋定生.中国古代帝国的形成与结构:二十等爵制研究[M].武尚清,译.北京:中华书局,2004.
[4]李炳武.长安学丛书[M].陕西师范大学出版社,2009.
[5]《中国皇帝全书》编委会.中国皇帝全书:第3卷[M].北京:大众文艺出版社,2010.
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[7]习近平.在第十三届全国人民代表大会第一次会议上的讲话(2018年3月20日)[N].人民日报:海外版,2018-03-21(2).