鱼道过鱼效果监测方法述评
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摘要
鱼道过鱼效果是衡量鱼道建设价值和优化改造的依据,对鱼道进行监测是判断过鱼效果的关键所在。本文概述鱼道过鱼效果监测的具体内容,包括坝上坝下鱼类资源量监测、鱼道进口及出口监测、鱼道内监测、鱼道过鱼后监测等,对各种监测手段与方法(张网法、堵截法、电捕鱼法、视频监测、水声学监测、遥测法等)进行详细介绍并分析其优缺点,提出过鱼效果监测领域未来的发展应主要包括:进一步加强过鱼后监测和鱼类生理学监测;不断改进监测手段,提高仪器设备在野外监测中的准确度;对鱼道过鱼效果进行持续化和标准化监测;开发新型无伤化、精准化、体系化的监测手段。
The effectiveness of fishway is fundamental for evaluating the value of fishway construction and optimization. Monitoring the fishway is the key to judging the effectiveness of fishway. Here we introduced the specific contents of fishway effectiveness monitoring,including monitoring of upstream/downstream of dam fish resources,fishway entrance and exit monitoring,internal fishway monitoring,post-passage monitoring. Fishway effectiveness monitoring methods( fish trap,blocking method,electrofishing,video monitoring,hydroacoustic monitoring,and telemetry) were introduced in detail,with the strengths and weaknesses of which being analyzed.Future development of fishway effectiveness monitoring should include: Further strengthening post-passage monitoring and fish physiology monitoring; Continuously improving monitoring methods to enhance the accuracy of instruments and equipment in field; Fishway effectiveness should be monitored continuously and standardized; and The development of new,non-injury,accurate,and systematic monitoring methods.
The effectiveness of fishway is fundamental for evaluating the value of fishway construction and optimization. Monitoring the fishway is the key to judging the effectiveness of fishway. Here we introduced the specific contents of fishway effectiveness monitoring,including monitoring of upstream/downstream of dam fish resources,fishway entrance and exit monitoring,internal fishway monitoring,post-passage monitoring. Fishway effectiveness monitoring methods( fish trap,blocking method,electrofishing,video monitoring,hydroacoustic monitoring,and telemetry) were introduced in detail,with the strengths and weaknesses of which being analyzed.Future development of fishway effectiveness monitoring should include: Further strengthening post-passage monitoring and fish physiology monitoring; Continuously improving monitoring methods to enhance the accuracy of instruments and equipment in field; Fishway effectiveness should be monitored continuously and standardized; and The development of new,non-injury,accurate,and systematic monitoring methods.
引文
陈凯麒,常仲农,曹晓红,等.2012.我国鱼道的建设现状与展望.水利学报,43(2):182-188.
陈凯麒,葛怀凤,郭军,等.2013.我国过鱼设施现状分析及鱼道适宜性管理的关键问题.水生态学杂志,34(4):1-6.
蒋永强,杨忠勇,石小涛,等.2018.基于多重水力学因子的竖缝式鱼道中鱼类上溯轨迹模拟.生态学杂志,37(4):1282-1290.
金志军,陈小龙,王从锋,等.2017.应用于鱼道设计的马口鱼(Opsariichthys bidens)游泳能力.生态学杂志,36(9):2678-2684.
金志军,马卫忠,张袁宁,等.2018.异齿裂腹鱼通过鱼道内流速障碍能力及行为.水利学报,49(4):512-522.
李捷,李新辉,潘峰,等.2013.连江西牛鱼道运行效果的初步研究.水生态学杂志,34(4):53-57.
李志敏,陈明曦,金志军,等.2018.叶尔羌河厚唇裂腹鱼的游泳能力.生态学杂志,37(6):1897-1902.
刘军,赵良杰,凡迎春,等.2016.鱼类环境DNA研究中通用引物的筛选验证.淡水渔业,46(1):9-17.
谭细畅,黄鹤,陶江平,等.2015.长洲水利枢纽鱼道过鱼种群结构.应用生态学报,26(5):1548-1552.
谭细畅,陶江平,李新辉,等.2009.回声探测仪在我国内陆水体鱼类资源调查中的初步应用.渔业现代化,36(3):60-64.
王珂,刘绍平,段辛斌,等.2013.崔家营航电枢纽工程鱼道过鱼效果.农业工程学报,29(3):184-189.
魏永才,余英俊,丁晓波,等.2018.射频识别技术(RFID)在鱼道监测中的应用.水生态学杂志,39(2):11-17.
许家炜,陈静,林晨宇,等.2018.齐口裂腹鱼在低照度下的趋光行为.生态学杂志,37(8):2394-2402.
张艳艳,何贞俊,何用,等.2017.低水头闸坝工程鱼道过鱼效果评价.水利学报,48(6):748-756.
Adams NS,Rondorf DW,Evans SD,et al.1998.Effects of surgically and gastrically implanted radio transmitters on swimming performance and predator avoidance of juvenile chinook salmon(Oncorhynchus tshawytscha).Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences,55:781-787.
Bice CM,Zampatti BP,Mallen-Cooper M.2016.Paired hydraulically distinct vertical-slot fishways provide complementary fish passage at an estuarine barrier.Ecological Engineering,98:246-256.
Bizzotto PM,Godinho AL,Vono V,et al.2010.Influence of seasonal,diel,lunar,and other environmental factors on upstream fish passage in the Igarapava Fish Ladder,Brazil.Ecology of Freshwater Fish,18:461-472.
Bunt CM,Castro-Santos T,Haro A.2016.Reinforcement and validation of the analyses and conclusions related to fishway evaluation data from Bunt et al.:‘Performance of fish passage structures at upstream barriers to migration’.River Research&Applications,32:2125-2137.
Bunt CM,Poorten BTV,Wong L.2010.Denil fishway utilization patterns and passage of several warmwater species relative to seasonal,thermal and hydraulic dynamics.Ecology of Freshwater Fish,10:212-219.
Bunt CM.1999.Attraction and passage efficiency of white suckers and smallmouth bass by two denil fishways.North American Journal of Fisheries Management,19:793-803.
Burnett NJ,Hinch SG,Bett NN,et al.2016.Reducing carryover effects on the migration and spawning success of sockeye salmon through a management experiment of dam flows.River Research&Applications,33:3-15.
Castro-Santos T,Cotel A,Webb PW.2009.Fishway evaluations for better bioengineering:An integrative approach.Challenges for Diadromous Fishes in a Dynamic Global Environment,69:557-575.
Castro-Santos T,Shi X,Haro A.2016.Migratory behavior of adult Sea Lamprey and cumulative passage perform.Canadian Journal of Fisheries&Aquatic Sciences,74:790-800.
Cooke SJ,Hinch SG.2013.Improving the reliability of fishway attraction and passage efficiency estimates to inform fishway engineering,science,and practice.Ecological Engineering,58:123-132.
FouchéPSO,Heath RG.2013.Functionality evaluation of the Xikundu fishway,Luvuvhu River,South Africa.Journal of the Limnological Society of Southern Africa,38:69-84.
Groteann B,Baileymichael M,Zydlewskijoseph D,et al.2014.Multibeam sonar(DIDSON)assessment of American shad(Alosa sapidissima)approaching a hydroelectric dam.Canadian Journal of Fisheries&Aquatic Sciences,71:545-558.
Hatry C,Thiem JD,Hatin D,et al.2016.Fishway approach behaviour and passage of three redhorse species(Moxostoma anisurum,M.carinatum,and M.macrolepidotum)in the Richelieu River,Quebec.Environmental Biology of Fishes,99:249-263.
Hiebert S,Helfrich LA,Weigmann DL,et al.2000.Anadromous salmonid passage and video image quality under infrared and visible light at prosser dam,Yakima River,Washington.North American Journal of Fisheries Management,20:827-832.
Keefer ML,Caudill CC,Clabough TS,et al.2013.Fishway passage bottleneck identification and prioritization:A case study of Pacific lamprey at Bonneville Dam.Canadian Journal of Fisheries&Aquatic Sciences,70:1551-1565.
Kim JH,Yoon JD,Baek SH,et al.2015.An efficiency analysis of a nature-like fishway for freshwater fish ascending a large Korean river.Water,8:3.
Makiguchi Y,Konno Y,Konishi K,et al.2011.EMG telemetry studies on upstream migration of chum salmon in the Toyohira river,Hokkaido,Japan.Fish Physiology&Biochemistry,37:273-284.
Martignac F,Daroux A,Bagliniere J,et al.2015.The use of acoustic cameras in shallow waters:New hydroacoustic tools for monitoring migratory fish population.A review of DIDSON technology.Fish&Fisheries,16:486-510.
McCormick JL,Jackson LS,Carr FM,et al.2015.Evaluation of probabilistic sampling designs for estimating abundance of multiple species of migratory fish using video recordings at fishways.North American Journal of Fisheries Management,35:818-826.
Negrea C,Thompson DE,Juhnke SD,et al.2014.Automated detection and tracking of adult Pacific lampreys in underwater video collected at Snake and Columbia River fishways.North American Journal of Fisheries Management,34:111-118.
Noonan MJ,Grant JWA,Jackson CD.2012.A quantitative assessment of fish passage efficiency.Fish&Fisheries,13:450-464.
Nyqvist D,Nilsson PA,Alenas I,et al.2017.Upstream and downstream passage of migrating adult Atlantic salmon:Remedial measures improve passage performance at a hydropower dam.Ecological Engineering,102:331-343.
Pereira E,Quintella BR,Mateus CS,et al.2016.Performance of a vertical-slot fish pass for the sea lamprey Petromyzon marinus L.and habitat recolonization.River Research&Applications,33:16-26.
Pon LB,Hinch SG,Cooke SJ,et al.2009.Physiological,energetic and behavioural correlates of successful fishway passage of adult sockeye salmon Oncorhynchus nerka in the Seton River,British Columbia.Journal of Fish Biology,74:1323-1336.
Roscoe DW,Hinch SG.2010.Effectiveness monitoring of fish passage facilities:Historical trends,geographic patterns and future directions.Fish&Fisheries,11:12-33.
Shi X,Kynard B,Liu D,et al.2015.Development of fish passage in China.Fisheries,40:161-169.
Silva AT,Lucas MC,Castro-Santos T,et al.2017.The future of fish passage science,engineering,and practice.Fish&Fisheries,19:340-362.
Stoller J,Hayes D,Murry B.2016.Effects of a rock-ramp fishway on summer fish assemblage in a Lake Huron tributary.Fisheries Management&Ecology,23:407-417.
Tao JP,Wang X,Tan XC,et al.2015.Diel pattern of fish presence at the Changzhou fishway(Pearl River,China)during the flood season.Journal of Applied Ichthyology,31:451-458.
Tummers JS,Hudson S,Lucas MC.2016.Evaluating the effectiveness of restoring longitudinal connectivity for stream fish communities:Towards a more holistic approach.Science of the Total Environment,569-570:850-860.
Tummers JS,Winter E,Silva S,et al.2016.Evaluating the effectiveness of a Larinier super active baffle fish pass for European river lamprey Lampetra fluviatilis,before and after modification with wall-mounted studded tiles.Ecological Engineering,91:183-194.
Yoon JD,Jang MH,Jo HB,et al.2016.Changes of fish assemblages after construction of an estuary barrage in the lower Nakdong River,South Korea.Limnology,17:183-197.
Yoon JD,Kim JH,Yoon J,et al.2015.Efficiency of a modified Ice Harbor-type fishway for Korean freshwater fishes passing a weir in South Korea.Aquatic Ecology,49:417-429.
陈凯麒,葛怀凤,郭军,等.2013.我国过鱼设施现状分析及鱼道适宜性管理的关键问题.水生态学杂志,34(4):1-6.
蒋永强,杨忠勇,石小涛,等.2018.基于多重水力学因子的竖缝式鱼道中鱼类上溯轨迹模拟.生态学杂志,37(4):1282-1290.
金志军,陈小龙,王从锋,等.2017.应用于鱼道设计的马口鱼(Opsariichthys bidens)游泳能力.生态学杂志,36(9):2678-2684.
金志军,马卫忠,张袁宁,等.2018.异齿裂腹鱼通过鱼道内流速障碍能力及行为.水利学报,49(4):512-522.
李捷,李新辉,潘峰,等.2013.连江西牛鱼道运行效果的初步研究.水生态学杂志,34(4):53-57.
李志敏,陈明曦,金志军,等.2018.叶尔羌河厚唇裂腹鱼的游泳能力.生态学杂志,37(6):1897-1902.
刘军,赵良杰,凡迎春,等.2016.鱼类环境DNA研究中通用引物的筛选验证.淡水渔业,46(1):9-17.
谭细畅,黄鹤,陶江平,等.2015.长洲水利枢纽鱼道过鱼种群结构.应用生态学报,26(5):1548-1552.
谭细畅,陶江平,李新辉,等.2009.回声探测仪在我国内陆水体鱼类资源调查中的初步应用.渔业现代化,36(3):60-64.
王珂,刘绍平,段辛斌,等.2013.崔家营航电枢纽工程鱼道过鱼效果.农业工程学报,29(3):184-189.
魏永才,余英俊,丁晓波,等.2018.射频识别技术(RFID)在鱼道监测中的应用.水生态学杂志,39(2):11-17.
许家炜,陈静,林晨宇,等.2018.齐口裂腹鱼在低照度下的趋光行为.生态学杂志,37(8):2394-2402.
张艳艳,何贞俊,何用,等.2017.低水头闸坝工程鱼道过鱼效果评价.水利学报,48(6):748-756.
Adams NS,Rondorf DW,Evans SD,et al.1998.Effects of surgically and gastrically implanted radio transmitters on swimming performance and predator avoidance of juvenile chinook salmon(Oncorhynchus tshawytscha).Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences,55:781-787.
Bice CM,Zampatti BP,Mallen-Cooper M.2016.Paired hydraulically distinct vertical-slot fishways provide complementary fish passage at an estuarine barrier.Ecological Engineering,98:246-256.
Bizzotto PM,Godinho AL,Vono V,et al.2010.Influence of seasonal,diel,lunar,and other environmental factors on upstream fish passage in the Igarapava Fish Ladder,Brazil.Ecology of Freshwater Fish,18:461-472.
Bunt CM,Castro-Santos T,Haro A.2016.Reinforcement and validation of the analyses and conclusions related to fishway evaluation data from Bunt et al.:‘Performance of fish passage structures at upstream barriers to migration’.River Research&Applications,32:2125-2137.
Bunt CM,Poorten BTV,Wong L.2010.Denil fishway utilization patterns and passage of several warmwater species relative to seasonal,thermal and hydraulic dynamics.Ecology of Freshwater Fish,10:212-219.
Bunt CM.1999.Attraction and passage efficiency of white suckers and smallmouth bass by two denil fishways.North American Journal of Fisheries Management,19:793-803.
Burnett NJ,Hinch SG,Bett NN,et al.2016.Reducing carryover effects on the migration and spawning success of sockeye salmon through a management experiment of dam flows.River Research&Applications,33:3-15.
Castro-Santos T,Cotel A,Webb PW.2009.Fishway evaluations for better bioengineering:An integrative approach.Challenges for Diadromous Fishes in a Dynamic Global Environment,69:557-575.
Castro-Santos T,Shi X,Haro A.2016.Migratory behavior of adult Sea Lamprey and cumulative passage perform.Canadian Journal of Fisheries&Aquatic Sciences,74:790-800.
Cooke SJ,Hinch SG.2013.Improving the reliability of fishway attraction and passage efficiency estimates to inform fishway engineering,science,and practice.Ecological Engineering,58:123-132.
FouchéPSO,Heath RG.2013.Functionality evaluation of the Xikundu fishway,Luvuvhu River,South Africa.Journal of the Limnological Society of Southern Africa,38:69-84.
Groteann B,Baileymichael M,Zydlewskijoseph D,et al.2014.Multibeam sonar(DIDSON)assessment of American shad(Alosa sapidissima)approaching a hydroelectric dam.Canadian Journal of Fisheries&Aquatic Sciences,71:545-558.
Hatry C,Thiem JD,Hatin D,et al.2016.Fishway approach behaviour and passage of three redhorse species(Moxostoma anisurum,M.carinatum,and M.macrolepidotum)in the Richelieu River,Quebec.Environmental Biology of Fishes,99:249-263.
Hiebert S,Helfrich LA,Weigmann DL,et al.2000.Anadromous salmonid passage and video image quality under infrared and visible light at prosser dam,Yakima River,Washington.North American Journal of Fisheries Management,20:827-832.
Keefer ML,Caudill CC,Clabough TS,et al.2013.Fishway passage bottleneck identification and prioritization:A case study of Pacific lamprey at Bonneville Dam.Canadian Journal of Fisheries&Aquatic Sciences,70:1551-1565.
Kim JH,Yoon JD,Baek SH,et al.2015.An efficiency analysis of a nature-like fishway for freshwater fish ascending a large Korean river.Water,8:3.
Makiguchi Y,Konno Y,Konishi K,et al.2011.EMG telemetry studies on upstream migration of chum salmon in the Toyohira river,Hokkaido,Japan.Fish Physiology&Biochemistry,37:273-284.
Martignac F,Daroux A,Bagliniere J,et al.2015.The use of acoustic cameras in shallow waters:New hydroacoustic tools for monitoring migratory fish population.A review of DIDSON technology.Fish&Fisheries,16:486-510.
McCormick JL,Jackson LS,Carr FM,et al.2015.Evaluation of probabilistic sampling designs for estimating abundance of multiple species of migratory fish using video recordings at fishways.North American Journal of Fisheries Management,35:818-826.
Negrea C,Thompson DE,Juhnke SD,et al.2014.Automated detection and tracking of adult Pacific lampreys in underwater video collected at Snake and Columbia River fishways.North American Journal of Fisheries Management,34:111-118.
Noonan MJ,Grant JWA,Jackson CD.2012.A quantitative assessment of fish passage efficiency.Fish&Fisheries,13:450-464.
Nyqvist D,Nilsson PA,Alenas I,et al.2017.Upstream and downstream passage of migrating adult Atlantic salmon:Remedial measures improve passage performance at a hydropower dam.Ecological Engineering,102:331-343.
Pereira E,Quintella BR,Mateus CS,et al.2016.Performance of a vertical-slot fish pass for the sea lamprey Petromyzon marinus L.and habitat recolonization.River Research&Applications,33:16-26.
Pon LB,Hinch SG,Cooke SJ,et al.2009.Physiological,energetic and behavioural correlates of successful fishway passage of adult sockeye salmon Oncorhynchus nerka in the Seton River,British Columbia.Journal of Fish Biology,74:1323-1336.
Roscoe DW,Hinch SG.2010.Effectiveness monitoring of fish passage facilities:Historical trends,geographic patterns and future directions.Fish&Fisheries,11:12-33.
Shi X,Kynard B,Liu D,et al.2015.Development of fish passage in China.Fisheries,40:161-169.
Silva AT,Lucas MC,Castro-Santos T,et al.2017.The future of fish passage science,engineering,and practice.Fish&Fisheries,19:340-362.
Stoller J,Hayes D,Murry B.2016.Effects of a rock-ramp fishway on summer fish assemblage in a Lake Huron tributary.Fisheries Management&Ecology,23:407-417.
Tao JP,Wang X,Tan XC,et al.2015.Diel pattern of fish presence at the Changzhou fishway(Pearl River,China)during the flood season.Journal of Applied Ichthyology,31:451-458.
Tummers JS,Hudson S,Lucas MC.2016.Evaluating the effectiveness of restoring longitudinal connectivity for stream fish communities:Towards a more holistic approach.Science of the Total Environment,569-570:850-860.
Tummers JS,Winter E,Silva S,et al.2016.Evaluating the effectiveness of a Larinier super active baffle fish pass for European river lamprey Lampetra fluviatilis,before and after modification with wall-mounted studded tiles.Ecological Engineering,91:183-194.
Yoon JD,Jang MH,Jo HB,et al.2016.Changes of fish assemblages after construction of an estuary barrage in the lower Nakdong River,South Korea.Limnology,17:183-197.
Yoon JD,Kim JH,Yoon J,et al.2015.Efficiency of a modified Ice Harbor-type fishway for Korean freshwater fishes passing a weir in South Korea.Aquatic Ecology,49:417-429.