2017年春季辽河口湿地鸟类群落结构和多样性
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摘要
于2017年2～5月,在辽宁辽河口国家级自然保护区和盘锦辽河口省级自然保护区中,设置了15处调查小区,研究鸟类群落组成、分布和多样性。研究结果表明,在15个调查小区中,共记录鸟类72种,隶属8目13科;其中,有冬候鸟5种,夏候鸟27种,旅鸟57种;在72种鸟中,有国家一级重点保护鸟5种,二级重点保护鸟7种,列入国家重点保护野生动物名录、CITES附录I-III、中国濒危动物红皮书中的重点监测物种9种;调查区中的鸟类群落Shannon-Wiener多样性指数和Pielou均匀度指数都较大,表明该区鸟类生境质量较好。
From February to May 2017, to study the composition, distribution and diversity of bird community in Liaohekou wetlands, 15 survey districts were set up in the wetlands. The results showed that a total of 72 species of birds were recorded, belonging to 8 orders and 13 families, including 5 species of winter migratory birds, 27 species of summer migratory birds and 57 species of migratory birds. In the survey, a total of 5 species of national Class I protected birds and 7 species national Class II protected birds were monitored, and including 9 species listed in the National Key Protected Wild Animals List, CITES Appendix I-III, and China Red List of Endangered Animals. The Shannon-Wiener diversity and Pielou evenness indexes of bird community in Panjin Liaohekou National Nature Reserve were larger, which indicated that the habitat quality of the birds in the Liaohekou wetlands were better.
From February to May 2017, to study the composition, distribution and diversity of bird community in Liaohekou wetlands, 15 survey districts were set up in the wetlands. The results showed that a total of 72 species of birds were recorded, belonging to 8 orders and 13 families, including 5 species of winter migratory birds, 27 species of summer migratory birds and 57 species of migratory birds. In the survey, a total of 5 species of national Class I protected birds and 7 species national Class II protected birds were monitored, and including 9 species listed in the National Key Protected Wild Animals List, CITES Appendix I-III, and China Red List of Endangered Animals. The Shannon-Wiener diversity and Pielou evenness indexes of bird community in Panjin Liaohekou National Nature Reserve were larger, which indicated that the habitat quality of the birds in the Liaohekou wetlands were better.
引文
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[2]赵洪峰,雷富民.鸟类用于环境监测的意义及研究进展[J].生物多样性, 2002, 3377(6):74-78.
[3]孙锐,崔国发,雷霆,等.湿地自然保护区保护价值评价方法[J].生态学报, 2013, 3333(6):1952-1963.
[4]卞晓燕,苗春林,司万童,等. 2016年春季包头南海子湿地鸟类多样性调查[J].湿地科学, 2018, 1166(3):347-351.
[5]陈克林.中国的湿地与水鸟[J].生物学通报, 1998, 3333(4):1-3.
[6]吴伟伟,顾莎莎,吴军,等.气候变化对我国丹顶鹤繁殖地分布的影响[J].生态与农村环境学报, 2012, 2288(3):243-248.
[7]王玄,江红星,张亚楠,等.基于稳定同位素技术的辽宁双台河口保护区黑嘴鸥(Larus saundersi)食性研究[J].生态学报,2017, 3377(6):1796-1804.
[8]盛和林,王歧山.脊椎动物学野外实习指导[M].北京:人民教育出版社, 1982:127-130.
[9]宋晓军,林鹏.福建红树林湿地鸟类区系研究[J].生态学杂志,2002, 2211(6):5-10.
[10]马克平.生物群落多样性的测度方法:生物多样性研究的原理与方法[M].北京:中国科学技术出版社, 1994:54-56.
[11]Jiang H X, Hou Y Q, Chu G Z, et al. Breeding population dynamics and habitat transition of Saunders's gull Larus saundersi in Yancheng National Nature Reserve, China[J]. Bird Conservation International, 2010, 2200(1):13-24.
[12]江红星,楚国忠,钱法文,等.江苏盐城黑嘴鸥(Larus saundersi)繁殖微生境的选择[J].生物多样性, 2002, 1100(2):170-174.
[13]江红星,楚国忠,侯韵秋,等.黑嘴鸥巢址的时空变化[J].动物学报, 2008, 5544(2):191-200.
[14]邹红菲,吴庆明.扎龙自然保护区丹顶鹤(Grus japonensis)巢的内分布型及巢域[J].生态学报, 2009, 2299(4):1710-1718.
[15]黄鹏.鄱阳湖南矶山湿地自然保护区鸟类群落生物多样性研究[D].南昌:南昌大学, 2007:1-2.
[16]杨敏,齐锐.不同强度人为干扰对扎龙湿地鸟类群落结构及多样性的影响[C]//野生动物生态与资源保护第三届全国学术研讨会论文摘要集, 2006:48.