张家界大鲵产业集群竞争力测度的AHP-GEMS模型
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摘要
构建了大鲵产业集群竞争力测度的AHP-GEMS模型,该模型包括四因素对,涵盖八要素.设计了大鲵资源量等34项评价指标,通过层次分析法确定指标权重,并运用GEMS模型对大鲵产业集群竞争力进行定量化测度与评价.以张家界市大鲵产业为例展开分析,结果表明,张家界市大鲵产业集群的竞争力评分为582.55,处于国家一般水平,具有本国范围内较强的集群竞争优势;但张家界市大鲵产业发展存在国内外市场不足、精深加工产业链不完善、从业人员素质与教育水平偏低、产业所在地交通与通讯设施不完善等问题.针对这些问题,提出了加强国内与国际市场融合、基础设施建设与可持续发展融合、产业与全域旅游建设融合、产业发展改革与创新融合等建议.
AHP-GEMS model of cluster competitiveness measurement is established for Chinese salamander industry in Zhangjiajie,which includes four factor pairs and covers eight elements,and designs 34 evaluation indexes such as resources.AHP is applied to determine the weight of indexes,and GEMS model to make quantification and evaluation.The analysis results showed that the score of the competitiveness of Chinese salamander industrial cluster in Zhangjiajie is 582.55,which is at the national level and has strong cluster competitive advantages.The results also reveals the bottlenecks of Chinese salamander industry development in Zhangjiajie,for instance,limited domestic and foreign market,imcomplete deep processing industrial chain,low quality and education of employees,deficient transportation as well as insufficient communication facilities.In response to the disadvantages,suggestions are put forward to strengthen the integration of domestic and international markets,infrastructure construction and sustainable development,industry and tourism construction,and industrial development reform and innovation.
AHP-GEMS model of cluster competitiveness measurement is established for Chinese salamander industry in Zhangjiajie,which includes four factor pairs and covers eight elements,and designs 34 evaluation indexes such as resources.AHP is applied to determine the weight of indexes,and GEMS model to make quantification and evaluation.The analysis results showed that the score of the competitiveness of Chinese salamander industrial cluster in Zhangjiajie is 582.55,which is at the national level and has strong cluster competitive advantages.The results also reveals the bottlenecks of Chinese salamander industry development in Zhangjiajie,for instance,limited domestic and foreign market,imcomplete deep processing industrial chain,low quality and education of employees,deficient transportation as well as insufficient communication facilities.In response to the disadvantages,suggestions are put forward to strengthen the integration of domestic and international markets,infrastructure construction and sustainable development,industry and tourism construction,and industrial development reform and innovation.
引文
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[6]唐业喜,张冲冲,王颢颖,等.基于熵权法的张家界大鲵产业可持续发展动态评价[J].资源开发与市场,2018,34(7):967-971.
[7]罗庆华,王朝群,谢文海.张家界市大鲵产业发展存在的问题与对策[J].湖南农业科学,2012(19):119-121;132.
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[10]谢文海,罗庆华,王朝群,等.张家界市大鲵生态产业链构建模式分析[J].安徽农业科学,2019,47(4):241-243.
[11]钱昭英.基于SWOT分析的贵州喀斯特山区大鲵产业发展研究[J].安徽农业科学,2015,43(9):92-94;140.
[12]唐业喜,陈艳红,龙明璐,等.张家界大鲵产业与旅游产业耦合协调度实证分析[J].资源开发与市场,2018,34(12):1766-1 770.
[13]刘国新,闫俊周.评价产业集群竞争力的GEMS模型构建研究[J].科技进步与对策,2010,27(2):105-108.
[14]陈辉.广东省摩托车产业集群竞争力的实证研究:基于GEMS模型[J].五邑大学学报(自然科学版),2011,25(2):73-77.
[15]刘中艳,李明生.旅游产业集群竞争力测度的GEMS模型构建及应用[J].经济地理,2013,33(11):187-192.
[16]秦宏,陈旭.GEMS模型框架下海洋渔业产业集群竞争力评价研究:以青岛市为例[J].山东大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2015(5):15-23.
[17]徐达奇,付尧.基于GEM模型的安徽纺织产业集群竞争力研究[J].合肥工业大学学报(自然科学版),2011,34(4):609-612.
[18]刘哲军.基于GEM模型的铜陵铜文化产业集群竞争力实证研究[J].湖北文理学院学报,2014,35(8):36-40.
[2]PAN Yuan,WEI Gang,CUNNINGHAM ANDREW A,et al.Using Local Ecological Knowledge to Assess the Status of the Critically Endangered Chinese Giant Salamander Andrias Davidianus in Guizhou Province,China[J].Oryx,2016,50(2):257-264.
[3]CUNNINGHAM ANDREW A,TURVEY SAMUEL,ZHOU Feng,et al.Development of the Chinese Giant Salamander Andrias Davidianus Farming Industry in Shaanxi Province,China:Conservation Threats and Opportunities[J].Oryx,2016,50(2):265-273.
[4]袁锡立.重庆万州大鲵产业发展探讨[J].甘肃农业科技,2015(8):70-71.
[5]张冲冲,唐业喜,王颢颖,等.基于熵权法的大鲵资源型产业发展状况研究:以湖南省张家界为例[J].安徽农业科学,2018,46(35):195-198;233.
[6]唐业喜,张冲冲,王颢颖,等.基于熵权法的张家界大鲵产业可持续发展动态评价[J].资源开发与市场,2018,34(7):967-971.
[7]罗庆华,王朝群,谢文海.张家界市大鲵产业发展存在的问题与对策[J].湖南农业科学,2012(19):119-121;132.
[8]靳文科,于春刚.凤县大鲵养殖产业发展现状存在问题与对策[J].当代畜牧,2016(21):76-77.
[9]罗庆华,谢文海,王朝群,等.张家界市大鲵产业发展战略分析[J].中国农学通报,2013,29(23):39-43.
[10]谢文海,罗庆华,王朝群,等.张家界市大鲵生态产业链构建模式分析[J].安徽农业科学,2019,47(4):241-243.
[11]钱昭英.基于SWOT分析的贵州喀斯特山区大鲵产业发展研究[J].安徽农业科学,2015,43(9):92-94;140.
[12]唐业喜,陈艳红,龙明璐,等.张家界大鲵产业与旅游产业耦合协调度实证分析[J].资源开发与市场,2018,34(12):1766-1 770.
[13]刘国新,闫俊周.评价产业集群竞争力的GEMS模型构建研究[J].科技进步与对策,2010,27(2):105-108.
[14]陈辉.广东省摩托车产业集群竞争力的实证研究:基于GEMS模型[J].五邑大学学报(自然科学版),2011,25(2):73-77.
[15]刘中艳,李明生.旅游产业集群竞争力测度的GEMS模型构建及应用[J].经济地理,2013,33(11):187-192.
[16]秦宏,陈旭.GEMS模型框架下海洋渔业产业集群竞争力评价研究:以青岛市为例[J].山东大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2015(5):15-23.
[17]徐达奇,付尧.基于GEM模型的安徽纺织产业集群竞争力研究[J].合肥工业大学学报(自然科学版),2011,34(4):609-612.
[18]刘哲军.基于GEM模型的铜陵铜文化产业集群竞争力实证研究[J].湖北文理学院学报,2014,35(8):36-40.
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