盘山灌区节水改造工程社会稳定风险评估
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摘要
灌区渠系建筑物不配套,渠首工程不能充分发挥效益,同时渠道渗漏,跑、冒、漏水现象十分严重,渠系水利用系数低,致使边远高地上水困难,因此有必要进行节水改造。然而,灌区渠道被占用情况突出,即得利益必然会受到节水改造工程的影响。在项目可行性分析时有必要对灌区社会稳定风险进行探讨,在利益分配与政策调整不平衡的情况下,如果发生社会冲突极易引发社会稳定风险并激化矛盾。
The channel system structures were not assorted in irrigation area, the channel head project couldn't produce the best possible results, meanwhile, the phenomena of water leakage, seepage and water rising appeared very serious in the channel with low water use coefficient of the channel system, causing difficult to supply water to high land far away, therefore, it was necessary to conduct the water saving reform. However, it was outstanding of the channel occupied in irrigation area, the vested interests would be affected by water saving reform project. It is vital to discuss the social stability risk of irrigation area during analysis of the project feasibility, in the case of unbalanced interest distribution and policy adjustment, it is easy to lead to social stability risk and aggravate contradictions if there is a social conflict.
The channel system structures were not assorted in irrigation area, the channel head project couldn't produce the best possible results, meanwhile, the phenomena of water leakage, seepage and water rising appeared very serious in the channel with low water use coefficient of the channel system, causing difficult to supply water to high land far away, therefore, it was necessary to conduct the water saving reform. However, it was outstanding of the channel occupied in irrigation area, the vested interests would be affected by water saving reform project. It is vital to discuss the social stability risk of irrigation area during analysis of the project feasibility, in the case of unbalanced interest distribution and policy adjustment, it is easy to lead to social stability risk and aggravate contradictions if there is a social conflict.
引文
[1]霍春福,吴铁仁,杨光.盘山灌区节水改造工程规划[J].吉林水利,2003(05):63-64.
[2]赵德奎.盘山灌区水资源供需水量平衡分析[J].河南水利与水利科技,2017(03):34-35.
[3]朱秀珍.大型灌区运行状况综合评价研究[D].武汉:武汉大学,2005.
[4]李晶晶,华坚.重大水利工程项目社会稳定风险评估综述[J].水利经济,2016,34(07):4-8.
[5]赵浩珠.水利水电工程建设征地与移民安置社会风险分析[J].低碳技术,2017(15):37-38.
[6]李斌,李明.基于层次分析法的水利工程社会稳定风险因素识别[J].水利规划与设计,2016(07):19-22.
[7]孙鹏,刘光辉.水利工程建设项目社会稳定风险因素识别及对策分析[J].吉林水利,2014(03):25-30.
[8]高炜.灌区运行管理中信息化建设现状及对策探析[J].地下水,2017(06):213-214.
[9]王秋颖,崔克胜.浑沙灌区渠道衬砌型式比选与设计[J].中国水能及电气化,2017(06):53-58.
[10]李国强.灌区实施水保耕作的防蚀作用及效益[J].水土保持应用技术,1997(04):1-3.
[11]韩振中,闫冠宇,刘云波,等.大型灌区续建配套与节水改造评价指标体系的研究[J].中国农村水利水电,2002(07):17-21.
[12]刘岩松,单良玉.浅析庄河灌区节水改造工程在现代农业发展中的作用[J].黑龙江水利科技,2017(11):137-138,156.
[2]赵德奎.盘山灌区水资源供需水量平衡分析[J].河南水利与水利科技,2017(03):34-35.
[3]朱秀珍.大型灌区运行状况综合评价研究[D].武汉:武汉大学,2005.
[4]李晶晶,华坚.重大水利工程项目社会稳定风险评估综述[J].水利经济,2016,34(07):4-8.
[5]赵浩珠.水利水电工程建设征地与移民安置社会风险分析[J].低碳技术,2017(15):37-38.
[6]李斌,李明.基于层次分析法的水利工程社会稳定风险因素识别[J].水利规划与设计,2016(07):19-22.
[7]孙鹏,刘光辉.水利工程建设项目社会稳定风险因素识别及对策分析[J].吉林水利,2014(03):25-30.
[8]高炜.灌区运行管理中信息化建设现状及对策探析[J].地下水,2017(06):213-214.
[9]王秋颖,崔克胜.浑沙灌区渠道衬砌型式比选与设计[J].中国水能及电气化,2017(06):53-58.
[10]李国强.灌区实施水保耕作的防蚀作用及效益[J].水土保持应用技术,1997(04):1-3.
[11]韩振中,闫冠宇,刘云波,等.大型灌区续建配套与节水改造评价指标体系的研究[J].中国农村水利水电,2002(07):17-21.
[12]刘岩松,单良玉.浅析庄河灌区节水改造工程在现代农业发展中的作用[J].黑龙江水利科技,2017(11):137-138,156.