2013—2017年北京市房山区病毒性肝炎流行病学特征
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摘要
目的分析2013—2017年北京市房山区病毒性肝炎的流行病学特征,为北京市房山区病毒性肝炎防控策略提供参考依据。方法整理2013—2017年北京市房山区报告的病毒性肝炎病例资料,采用描述流行病学方法进行统计分析。结果 2013—2017年北京市房山区共报告病毒性肝炎病例1 591例,2013—2016年发病率逐年下降,2017年发病率升高。发病以乙型肝炎为主,占总病例的67.38%;其次是丙型肝炎,占26.52%。发病季节不明显。病例以40～59岁年龄段发病较多,占全部病例的47.39%。发病前3位的职业为农民、家庭及待业和离退人员。结论 2013—2017年北京市房山区病毒性肝炎疫情呈总体下降趋势,应继续加强儿童甲、乙型肝炎疫苗接种工作和实施综合措施,尤其加强农民等高危人群的疫苗接种工作,还应做好重点人群的宣传教育。
[Objective] To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of viral hepatitis in Fangshan District of Beijing from 2013-2017, provide reference for adjusting the prevention and control strategy on viral hepatitis.[Methods] Descriptive epidemiologic method was applied to analyze the data of viral hepatitis in Fangshan District of Beijing from 2013-2017.[Results] From 2013-2017, totally 1 591 cases of viral hepatitis were reported in Fangshan District of Beijing.The incidence was decreased year by year in 2013-2016, and it was increased in 2017.Hepatitis B was the main disease, accounting for 67.38% of the total cases,followed by hepatitis C, accounting for 26.52%.The seasonality of the disease was not obvious.47.39% of patients were people aged 40-59 years old.The top three occupations were farmers, domestic unemployed, and retired persons.[Conclusion] The epidemic situation of viral hepatitis in Fangshan District of Beijing from 2013-2017 shows an overall downward trend.It is necessary to continue to strengthen the vaccination of hepatitis A and hepatitis B in children and implement comprehensive measures, especially the vaccination of in high-risk groups such as farmers, and improve the publicity and education for key populations.
[Objective] To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of viral hepatitis in Fangshan District of Beijing from 2013-2017, provide reference for adjusting the prevention and control strategy on viral hepatitis.[Methods] Descriptive epidemiologic method was applied to analyze the data of viral hepatitis in Fangshan District of Beijing from 2013-2017.[Results] From 2013-2017, totally 1 591 cases of viral hepatitis were reported in Fangshan District of Beijing.The incidence was decreased year by year in 2013-2016, and it was increased in 2017.Hepatitis B was the main disease, accounting for 67.38% of the total cases,followed by hepatitis C, accounting for 26.52%.The seasonality of the disease was not obvious.47.39% of patients were people aged 40-59 years old.The top three occupations were farmers, domestic unemployed, and retired persons.[Conclusion] The epidemic situation of viral hepatitis in Fangshan District of Beijing from 2013-2017 shows an overall downward trend.It is necessary to continue to strengthen the vaccination of hepatitis A and hepatitis B in children and implement comprehensive measures, especially the vaccination of in high-risk groups such as farmers, and improve the publicity and education for key populations.
引文
[1]陈瑜,孙景異.北京市西城(南)区病毒性肝炎流行病学分析[J].职业与健康,2016,32(2):193-195.
[2]张敏娜,袁月,貌盼勇,等.中国2004—2013年病毒性肝炎发病与死亡趋势分析[J].中华流行病学杂志,2015,36(2):144-147.
[3]刘宇,胡新,陈筱纯,等. 2005—2015年四川省甲型病毒性肝炎流行特征分析[J].预防医学情报杂志,2018,34(2):184-187.
[4]谢忠杭,詹美蓉,欧剑鸣,等. 2010—2015年福建省戊型肝炎空间聚集性及变化规律研究[J].疾病监测,2017,32(5):377-381.
[5]刘小畅,赵婷,赵志梅,等.中国居民病毒性肝炎流行趋势分析[J].预防医学,2018,30(5):433-437.
[6]白杉.沈阳市2011—2016年病毒性肝炎流行特征分析[J].基层医学论坛,2018,22(11):1549-1550.
[7]王保东,张驯,张昭,等. 2009—2016年四川省绵阳市丙型病毒性肝炎流行特征分析[J].医学动物防制,2018,34(2):199-201.
[8]彭月华,戚潇丹.吉林省2005—2012年丙型病毒性肝炎流行特征分析[J].中国卫生工程学,2015,24(4):366-367.
[9]尹东林,白玉盘,洪晟镇,等.急性甲型肝炎与急性戊型肝炎临床特征对比[J].肝脏,2017,22(6):502-504.
[10]冯其述.2010年—2016年某县乙型肝炎的流行特征及防控策略[J].中国医药指南,2018,16(14):150-151.
[11]武海波,周紫霄,黄奕祥. 2004—2011年中国丙型病毒性肝炎流行病学特征分析[J].现代预防医学,2015,42(7):1173-1175.
[12]刘意,周桂凤,李俊华. 2006—2014年湖南省戊型病毒性肝炎流行病学特征分析[J].实用预防医学,2016,23(10):1218-1221.
[13]张万军,张瑾,袁兆虎,等.江苏省镇江市2004—2015年病毒性肝炎流行特征分析[J].中国卫生统计,2017,34(2):240-246.
[14]邱占富,谭毅,彭小波. 2010—2015年重庆市某区丙型病毒性肝炎流行病学特征[J].热带医学杂志,2017,17(6):811-813.
[15]唐丽,胡锦流.2006—2015年江苏淮安市乙型病毒性肝炎流行病学分析[J].现代预防医学,2017,44(11):1929-1931.
[16]赵旭.我国常见病毒性肝炎的临床特征及防控对策[J].临床医药文献杂志,2017,4(69):13633-13635.
[2]张敏娜,袁月,貌盼勇,等.中国2004—2013年病毒性肝炎发病与死亡趋势分析[J].中华流行病学杂志,2015,36(2):144-147.
[3]刘宇,胡新,陈筱纯,等. 2005—2015年四川省甲型病毒性肝炎流行特征分析[J].预防医学情报杂志,2018,34(2):184-187.
[4]谢忠杭,詹美蓉,欧剑鸣,等. 2010—2015年福建省戊型肝炎空间聚集性及变化规律研究[J].疾病监测,2017,32(5):377-381.
[5]刘小畅,赵婷,赵志梅,等.中国居民病毒性肝炎流行趋势分析[J].预防医学,2018,30(5):433-437.
[6]白杉.沈阳市2011—2016年病毒性肝炎流行特征分析[J].基层医学论坛,2018,22(11):1549-1550.
[7]王保东,张驯,张昭,等. 2009—2016年四川省绵阳市丙型病毒性肝炎流行特征分析[J].医学动物防制,2018,34(2):199-201.
[8]彭月华,戚潇丹.吉林省2005—2012年丙型病毒性肝炎流行特征分析[J].中国卫生工程学,2015,24(4):366-367.
[9]尹东林,白玉盘,洪晟镇,等.急性甲型肝炎与急性戊型肝炎临床特征对比[J].肝脏,2017,22(6):502-504.
[10]冯其述.2010年—2016年某县乙型肝炎的流行特征及防控策略[J].中国医药指南,2018,16(14):150-151.
[11]武海波,周紫霄,黄奕祥. 2004—2011年中国丙型病毒性肝炎流行病学特征分析[J].现代预防医学,2015,42(7):1173-1175.
[12]刘意,周桂凤,李俊华. 2006—2014年湖南省戊型病毒性肝炎流行病学特征分析[J].实用预防医学,2016,23(10):1218-1221.
[13]张万军,张瑾,袁兆虎,等.江苏省镇江市2004—2015年病毒性肝炎流行特征分析[J].中国卫生统计,2017,34(2):240-246.
[14]邱占富,谭毅,彭小波. 2010—2015年重庆市某区丙型病毒性肝炎流行病学特征[J].热带医学杂志,2017,17(6):811-813.
[15]唐丽,胡锦流.2006—2015年江苏淮安市乙型病毒性肝炎流行病学分析[J].现代预防医学,2017,44(11):1929-1931.
[16]赵旭.我国常见病毒性肝炎的临床特征及防控对策[J].临床医药文献杂志,2017,4(69):13633-13635.