多点地质统计学建模研究进展
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摘要
从精细油藏描述中地质建模的意义和现状入手,介绍了多点地质统计学建模研究现状及其与传统地质建模方法的差异。以辽河盆地西部凹陷某蒸汽驱试验区为例,分析了多点地质统计学建模中建模的基础、训练图像的建立、多点地质统计学建模与传统地质建模相比所具有的优势等内容。指出多点地质统计学在井间预测方面具有明显优于其他传统建模方法的特点。在文献调研基础上,结合自身工作实践,探讨了多点地质统计学建模目前存在的问题和未来的发展方向。指出未来多点地质统计学建模的发展方向主要包括多信息综合地质成因分析基础上的训练图像获取、多点地质统计学算法进行改进和完善和多点地质统计学建模方法应用领域的扩大等。
Focusing on the significance of geological modeling in fine reservoir description, this study introduces the present situationof multi-point geological statistics modeling and its differences with traditional geological modeling methods. Taking a steam floodingarea in West depression of Liaohe Basin as an example, we analyzed the basics of multipoint geostatistics modeling, the establishmentof the training images, the advantages of multipoint geostatistics modeling compared with the traditional geological modeling. It ispointed out that geostatistics is better than other traditional modeling methods in the reservoir prediction of cross-wells. Based on theliterature review and the authors investigations, this paper discusses the existing problems and future research directions of multi-pointgeostatistics modeling. The future research in geological statistics modeling mainly includes the geological genesis analysis in order togain training images, and the algorithm to improve, perfect, and expand the application field of multiple-point geostatistics, etc.
Focusing on the significance of geological modeling in fine reservoir description, this study introduces the present situationof multi-point geological statistics modeling and its differences with traditional geological modeling methods. Taking a steam floodingarea in West depression of Liaohe Basin as an example, we analyzed the basics of multipoint geostatistics modeling, the establishmentof the training images, the advantages of multipoint geostatistics modeling compared with the traditional geological modeling. It ispointed out that geostatistics is better than other traditional modeling methods in the reservoir prediction of cross-wells. Based on theliterature review and the authors investigations, this paper discusses the existing problems and future research directions of multi-pointgeostatistics modeling. The future research in geological statistics modeling mainly includes the geological genesis analysis in order togain training images, and the algorithm to improve, perfect, and expand the application field of multiple-point geostatistics, etc.
引文
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文子桃,林承焰,陈仕臻,等.2017.多点地质统计学建模参数敏感性分析[J].西安石油大学学报(自然科学版),32(1):44-51.
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吴胜和,金振奎,黄沧钿,等.1999.储层建模[M].北京:石油工业出版社.
吴胜和,李文克.2005.多点地质统计学——理论、应用与展望[J].古地理学报,7(1):137-144.
吴小军,李晓梅,谢丹,等.2015.多点地质统计学方法在冲积扇构型建模中的应用[J].岩性油气藏,27(5):87-91.
沈忠山,马雪晶,王家华,等.2013.多点地质统计学建模在大庆密井网油田储量计算中的应用[J].西安石油大学学报(自然科学版),28(4):64-68.
石书缘,乔辉,张旋,等.2014.古岩溶系统训练图像制作[J].复杂油气藏,7(4):6-10.
石书缘,尹艳树,和景阳,等.2011.基于随机游走过程的多点地质统计学建模方法[J].地质科技情报,30(5):127-131,138.
向传刚.2015.运用多点地质统计学确定水下分流河道宽度及钻遇概率[J].断块油气田,22(2):164-167.
尹艳树,冯舒,尹太举.2012.曲流河储层建模方法比较研究[J].断块油气田,19(1):44-46,64.
尹艳树,吴胜和,翟瑞,等.2008.利用Simpat模拟河流相储层分布[J].西南石油大学学报(自然科学版),30(2):19-22.
尹艳树,张昌民,李少华,等.2014.一种基于沉积模式的多点地质统计学建模方法[J].地质论评,60(1):216-221.
尹艳树,张昌民,石书缘,等.2011.综合随机游走过程与多点统计河流相建模新方法[J].石油天然气学报(江汉石油学院学报),33(8):44-47.
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