天津临港经济区人工生态湿地建设的综合效益
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摘要
津临港经济区是天津市滨海新区的重要功能区之一,同时也是国家新型工业化产业示范基地和国家循环经济示范区。目前天津临港经济区人工生态湿地建设已开始运行并初见成效。文章从生态效益、社会效益、经济效益等方面分析了天津临港经济区人工生态湿地的综合效益。主要包括对工业园区污水深度处理、涵养水源、改善局部气候、增加生物多样性、促进区域低碳发展、美化工业园区景观、发挥生态宣教功能以及带动区域经济发展等。分析表明天津临港经济区作为国内大型工业园区,区内的人工生态湿地建设有广阔的应用前景,可以作为示范在工业园区中进行推广。
Tianjin artificial ecological wetland is one of the important functional areas of Tianjin Binhai New Area, and the national new industrialization demonstration base and national circular economy demonstration areas. At present, Tianjin Harbor Economic Area artificial wetland ecological construction has started running and got the initial results. In this paper, the comprehensive benefits of artificial ecological wetland in Tianjin Harbor Economic Area are analyzed in terms of ecological, social, economic efficiency and so on. This paper mainly covers the industrial park waste water treatment and water conservation, to improve the local climate, to increase biodiversity, to promote regional low-carbon development, to beautify the landscape of industrial parks, to produce the best possible results of ecological publicity and education function and to promote regional economic development. As domestic large-scale industrial parks, the analysis showed that the artificial ecological wetland in Tianjin Harbor Economic Area has broad application prospects for zone constructions of industrial parks, and it can be used as a demonstration to promote the industrial park constructions.
Tianjin artificial ecological wetland is one of the important functional areas of Tianjin Binhai New Area, and the national new industrialization demonstration base and national circular economy demonstration areas. At present, Tianjin Harbor Economic Area artificial wetland ecological construction has started running and got the initial results. In this paper, the comprehensive benefits of artificial ecological wetland in Tianjin Harbor Economic Area are analyzed in terms of ecological, social, economic efficiency and so on. This paper mainly covers the industrial park waste water treatment and water conservation, to improve the local climate, to increase biodiversity, to promote regional low-carbon development, to beautify the landscape of industrial parks, to produce the best possible results of ecological publicity and education function and to promote regional economic development. As domestic large-scale industrial parks, the analysis showed that the artificial ecological wetland in Tianjin Harbor Economic Area has broad application prospects for zone constructions of industrial parks, and it can be used as a demonstration to promote the industrial park constructions.
引文
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[3]陈佑才,赵红艳,邹琳.哈尔滨地铁施工降水回用研究[J].科技创新与应用,2012,26(10):222~223.
[4]高宇,赵斌.上海湿地生态系统的效益分析[J].世界科技研究与发展,2006,4(8):58~64.
[5]洪德志.保障湿地生态系统稳定发展管理模式研究[J].科技创新与应用,2012,18(7):94.
[6]Faber S,Costanza R.The economic value of wetland system[J].Journal of Environmental Management,1987,24(1):41~51.
[7]严军.基于生态理念的湿地公园规划与应用研究[D].南京:南京林业大学,2008.
[8]Mitsch W J,Gosselink J G.The value of wetlands:importance of scale and landscape setting[J].Ecological Economics,2000,35(1):25~33.