鄂尔多斯盆地姬塬地区长2油层低阻主控因素及有效识别方法研究
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摘要
鄂尔多斯盆地姬塬地区三叠系延长组长2段发育低阻油层。为解决前人成果仅适用于局部小区块、无法应用于全区的状况,本文利用地层水分析、相渗实验、岩心物性、测井及试油资料重新对全区长2油层低阻的主控因素进行了分析,并提出了更为有效的适用于全区的判识方法。研究表明:姬塬地区长2油层低电阻率主要控制因素为高矿化度地层水、低含油饱和度、储层物性及淡水泥浆侵入,前三者大幅度降低了油层的电阻率,淡水泥浆的侵入则主要提升了水层电阻率,进一步导致了电阻率增大系数的变小。针对低阻成因的主控因素,提出了侵入因子-综合含油指数交会图法,重新建立了长2低阻油层测井识别图版,该图版与试油符合率达到了94%,能更加有效地识别姬塬地区长2低阻油层。
The low-resistance reservoir is common in the Chang2 member of the Yanchang Formation of Triassic in the Jiyuan area,Ordos basin.Previous research on this issue is only applicable to local small blocks,not to the whole area. To further solve this problem,we have analyzed the cause of this low resistance using data of stratum water,phase permeability experiments,core physical property,logging and oil tests and put forward a more effective method to identify the low-resistance reservoir over the whole area. The results show that this low resistivity in the study area is mainly caused by high salinity formation water,low oil saturation,reservoir physical properties and fresh water mud invasion. The resistivity of the reservoir is greatly reduced by the first three factors. The invasion of fresh mud increased the resistivity of the water layer,which further led to the decrease of the resistivity increasing coefficient. In view of the main controlling factors of the cause of low resistance,an intruding factor-synthetic oil index rendezvous method is proposed. The coincidence ratio the interpretation result to the oil test conclusion reached ninety-four percent,which permits to can identify the Chang 2 low resistivity reservoir more effectively in the Jiyuan area.
The low-resistance reservoir is common in the Chang2 member of the Yanchang Formation of Triassic in the Jiyuan area,Ordos basin.Previous research on this issue is only applicable to local small blocks,not to the whole area. To further solve this problem,we have analyzed the cause of this low resistance using data of stratum water,phase permeability experiments,core physical property,logging and oil tests and put forward a more effective method to identify the low-resistance reservoir over the whole area. The results show that this low resistivity in the study area is mainly caused by high salinity formation water,low oil saturation,reservoir physical properties and fresh water mud invasion. The resistivity of the reservoir is greatly reduced by the first three factors. The invasion of fresh mud increased the resistivity of the water layer,which further led to the decrease of the resistivity increasing coefficient. In view of the main controlling factors of the cause of low resistance,an intruding factor-synthetic oil index rendezvous method is proposed. The coincidence ratio the interpretation result to the oil test conclusion reached ninety-four percent,which permits to can identify the Chang 2 low resistivity reservoir more effectively in the Jiyuan area.
引文
Chen Di,Du Wei.2009.Study on quantitative interpretation method of low-resistance oil horizon at Jiyuan area[J].Petroleum Geology and Engineering,23(1):43-45(in Chinese).
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Chen Yiguo,Ren Laiyi,He Yonghong,Gao Shengli,Meng Wangcai,Dong Lihong.2013.Fluids replacement identification technology of lowcontrast reservoir and its application[J].Well Logging Technology,37(4):401-405(in Chinese with English abstract).
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Li Changxi,Li Chaoliu,Zhou Cancan,Ou Yangjian,Xiu Lijun,Shi Yujiang.2007.Effects of fresh drilling mud invasion on logging responses of dual induction and dual lateral to reservoirs[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,34(5):603-608.
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Li Wei,Yan Wei-lin,Bai Jian-ping.2004.Theoretical and experimental study of invasion influence of fresh drilling mud on oil pay resistivity[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,31(3):143-145(in Chinese with English abstract).
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Xiao Dongsheng,Qiao Dongsheng.2010.New method for identifying low resistivity reservoirs and its application[J].Fault-Block Oil&Gas Field,17(4):509-512(in Chinese).
Yang Taotao,Wang Xia,He Wenchang.2017.Analysis of genesis of low resistivity oil gas layer and its logging identification evaluation[J].Petroleum Geophysics,15(4):1-6(in Chinese).
Yang Zhihao,Li Zhiping.2017.A new method for choice of water-control fracturing segments in horizontal wells based on the BP neural network system[J].Geology and Exploration,53(4):818-824(in Chinese with English abstract).
Yu Hongyan,Li Hongqi,Guo Bing,Sun Haitao,Zhang Haixia.2012.Lowresistivity oil layers fine evaluation approaches based on mechanism[J].Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition),42(2):336-343(in Chinese with English abstract).
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Zhao Junlong,Li Gan,Zhu Guangshe,Han Yonglin,Li Chuanhao,Chen Shoumin.2011.Review of logging evaluating method and contributing factors or mechanism on low resistivity reservoirs[J].Progress in Geophysics,26(4):1334-1343(in Chinese).
Zhou Dan,Li Hongyan,Gu Liang,Tang Tiezhu.2010.Reservoir characteristics and genesis analysis of Chang 222low resistivity oil layer in Geng 231 well block in Jihuang 37#region,Ordos basin[J].Petrochemical Industry Application,29(8):60-62(in Chinese).
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Chen Yiguo,Ren Laiyi,He Yonghong,Gao Shengli,Meng Wangcai,Dong Lihong.2013.Fluids replacement identification technology of lowcontrast reservoir and its application[J].Well Logging Technology,37(4):401-405(in Chinese with English abstract).
Cheng Xiangzhi.2009.Study of recognition technology and distribution law on low-resistivity oil reservoir[D].Qingdao:China University of Petroleum(East China):1-132(in Chinese).
Geological Survey of CNPC.2000.Logging technology and interpretation method of low-resistivity oil reservoir in the offshore Bohai Bay basin[M].Beijing:Petroleum industry Press:1-263(in Chinese).
Li Changxi,Ouyang Jian,Zhou Cancan,Xiu Lijun.2005.Forming mechanism and application of low resistivity annulus in oil reservoirs invaded by fresh drilling mud[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,32(6):82-86(in Chinese with English abstract).
Li Changxi,Shi Yujiang,Zhou Cancan,Li Xia,Liu Bingyu,Tang Liangmin,Li Shujing.2010.Evaluation of low amplitude and low resistivity pay zones under the fresh drilling mud invasion condition[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,36(6):696-702(in Chinese with English abstract).
Li Changxi,Li Chaoliu,Zhou Cancan,Ou Yangjian,Xiu Lijun,Shi Yujiang.2007.Effects of fresh drilling mud invasion on logging responses of dual induction and dual lateral to reservoirs[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,34(5):603-608.
Li Guoxin,Ouyang Jian,Zhou Cancan,Liu Guoqiang.2006.Advancement of petrophysics research and well-logging recognition and evaluation for low-resistivity oil-layer by Petro China[J].China Petroleum Exploration,11(2):43-50(in Chinese with English abstract).
Li Na.2010.Research on the logging evaluation technology of low resistivity reservoir in area A of Jiyuan oilfield[D].Xi'an:Chang'an University:1-63(in Chinese).
Li Wei,Yan Wei-lin,Bai Jian-ping.2004.Theoretical and experimental study of invasion influence of fresh drilling mud on oil pay resistivity[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,31(3):143-145(in Chinese with English abstract).
Liu Chaowei,Chen Shijia,Yao Yitong,Huang Youlin,Zhang Xiaowen.2015.Causes of low oil saturation for Chang 2 reservoir in Jiyuan area of Ordos basin[J].Fault-Block Oil&Gas Field,22(3):305-308(in Chinese with English abstract).
Luo Xingping,Su Dongxu,Wang Zhenlin,Wang Gang.2017.Application of NMR logging in low-resistivity reservoir evaluation:A case study of Toutunhe Formation on the eastern Fukang slope,Junggar basin[J].Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,38(4):470-476(in Chinese with English abstract).
Pan Heping,Huang Jian,Fan Zhengjun,Ma Yong.2002.Evaluation of low resistivity oil(gas)-bearing reservoirs using well logging information[J].Progress in Exploration Geophysics,25(6):11-16(in Chinese with English abstract).
Petro China Exploration&Production Company.2006.Logging identification evaluation method and technology for low resistivity reservoir[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press:1-368(in Chinese).
Ren Ying,Sun Wei,Zhang Xi,Ren Dazhong,Wu Yanjun,Liu Dengke,Wei Xiao'e,Ma Xiaoling.2016.Characteristics of movable fluids and study of production performance in different flow units of lowpermeability reservoirs:An example from the Chang 6 block of the Jiyuan oilfield in Ordos[J].Geology and Exploration,52(5):974-984(in Chinese with English abstract).
Shi Dong,Zhang Chunsheng,Shi Binquan.2012.Grey evaluation on lowresistivity oil zones based on rough set[J].Progress in Geophysics,27(6):2511-2517(in Chinese with English abstract).
Wang Hui.2005.Research of identification method to oil reservoirs with low resistivity caused by high content bound water with well-log data in Jiyuan area[D].Beijing:China University of Geosciences(Beijing):1-36(in Chinese).
Wang Saiying,Zhao Guanjun,Zhang Ping,Deng Yonghong,Chen Delin.2010.Formation mechanism and logging identification of low resistivity reservoirs[J].Special Oil and Gas Reservoir,17(4):10-14(in Chinese with English abstract).
Wang Youjing,Song Xinmin,He Luping,Chen Nengxue,Yu Hongwei.2010.Geologic origin of low-resistivity layers in deep reservoir of Gaoshangpu oilfield[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,31(03):426-431(in Chinese with English abstract).
Wu Jinlong,Sun Jianmeng,Zhu Jiajun,Geng Shengchen,Li Zhaocheng,Zhang Yuanchun.2006.Study on macro-geologic control genesis of micro-geological causes in low-resistivity oil layer of Jiyang depression[J].Journal of China University of Petroleum,30(3):22-25,35(in Chinese).
Xiao Dongsheng,Qiao Dongsheng.2010.New method for identifying low resistivity reservoirs and its application[J].Fault-Block Oil&Gas Field,17(4):509-512(in Chinese).
Yang Taotao,Wang Xia,He Wenchang.2017.Analysis of genesis of low resistivity oil gas layer and its logging identification evaluation[J].Petroleum Geophysics,15(4):1-6(in Chinese).
Yang Zhihao,Li Zhiping.2017.A new method for choice of water-control fracturing segments in horizontal wells based on the BP neural network system[J].Geology and Exploration,53(4):818-824(in Chinese with English abstract).
Yu Hongyan,Li Hongqi,Guo Bing,Sun Haitao,Zhang Haixia.2012.Lowresistivity oil layers fine evaluation approaches based on mechanism[J].Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition),42(2):336-343(in Chinese with English abstract).
Yu Qingzhou.2005.Mechanism study on the main causes of forming low resistivity pay[D].Beijing:China University of Geosciences(Beijing):1-79(in Chinese).
Zhang Xiaoli.1999.Characteristics of low resistivity oil reservoir in Yanchang Formation Shanbei Triassic System and its origin[J].Well Logging Technology,23(4):276-278(in Chinese).
Zhao Hong,Dang Ben,Yao Jingli,Lin Hongbin,Chen Yongsheng,Zheng Xiaojie,Wang Xiaolin.2009.Forming mechanism of Chang 2 low resistivity oil layer,Yanchang Formation,Jiyuan region,Ordos basin[J].Petroleum Geology&Experiment,31(6):587-592(in Chinese).
Zhao Junlong,Li Gan,Zhu Guangshe,Han Yonglin,Li Chuanhao,Chen Shoumin.2011.Review of logging evaluating method and contributing factors or mechanism on low resistivity reservoirs[J].Progress in Geophysics,26(4):1334-1343(in Chinese).
Zhou Dan,Li Hongyan,Gu Liang,Tang Tiezhu.2010.Reservoir characteristics and genesis analysis of Chang 222low resistivity oil layer in Geng 231 well block in Jihuang 37#region,Ordos basin[J].Petrochemical Industry Application,29(8):60-62(in Chinese).
陈娣,杜伟.2009.姬塬地区低电阻率油层定量解释方法研究[J].石油地质与工程,23(1):43-45.
陈世加,高兴军,喻建,马捷,黄海.2017.鄂尔多斯盆地中西部长2油层低阻成因分析[J].西南石油大学学报(自然科学版),39(2):1-8.
陈义国,任来义,贺永红,高胜利,孟旺才,董丽红.2013.低对比度储层流体替换识别技术方法与应用[J].测井技术,37(4):401-405.
程相志.2009.低阻油气层识别评价技术及分布规律研究[D].青岛:中国石油大学(华东):1-132.
李国欣,欧阳健,周灿灿,刘国强.2006.中国石油低电阻油层岩石物理研究与测井识别评价进展[J].中国石油勘探,11(2):43-50.
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