娃娃菜干烧心病流行规律及发病因子调查研究
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摘要
采用田间系统调查、小区试验等方法对甘肃省张掖市娃娃菜干烧心病的流行规律和发病因子进行调查研究。结果表明:张掖市娃娃菜干烧心病田间发病症状有3种,即干边型、卷叶型和腐烂型;病叶集中出现在19～40片叶之间;莲座期开始发病,莲座期到包心期病害呈缓慢增长态势,结球期病害迅速增长,成熟期病情基本稳定;娃娃菜干烧心病的发生与植株叶片Ca含量、品种抗性、氮肥施用量、土壤全盐含量、茬口和种植密度等因子密切相关。
This paper investigated and studied the epidemiological law and incidence factors of tipburn of baby Chinese cabbage in Zhangye City,Gansu Province by field investigation and small pot experiment.The results showed that there were 3 kinds of tipburn symptoms in fields,namely dry-type,leaf rolling-type and rot-type.The sick leaves were concentrated in 19-40 leaves.The disease started on rosette stage,developed slowly on heart covering stage,increased rapidly during balling period,and was basically stable at maturity period.The occurrence of tipburn,Ca~(2+) content,variety resistance,nitrogen fertilizer application quantity,the soil total salt content,crops rotation characteristics and planting density,etc. fctors were closely related.
This paper investigated and studied the epidemiological law and incidence factors of tipburn of baby Chinese cabbage in Zhangye City,Gansu Province by field investigation and small pot experiment.The results showed that there were 3 kinds of tipburn symptoms in fields,namely dry-type,leaf rolling-type and rot-type.The sick leaves were concentrated in 19-40 leaves.The disease started on rosette stage,developed slowly on heart covering stage,increased rapidly during balling period,and was basically stable at maturity period.The occurrence of tipburn,Ca~(2+) content,variety resistance,nitrogen fertilizer application quantity,the soil total salt content,crops rotation characteristics and planting density,etc. fctors were closely related.
引文
安志信,鞠佩华,苏幼梅,王福才.1985.大白菜干烧心的发生和心叶补钙效果的研究.中国蔬菜,(2):13-16.
程啸.2013.娃娃菜无土栽培营养液配方研究[硕士论文].保定:河北农业大学.
方中达.1998.植病研究方法.北京:中国农业出版社:11-12.
何道根,何贤彪.2007.娃娃菜无公害标准化生产技术.浙江农业科学,(2):233-234.
胡艳.2008.诱导大白菜干烧心的因素及防治方法.上海蔬菜,(6):84.
华军,王勤礼,王鼎国,李天童,张文斌,李文德,张荣,王美玉.2016.张掖市娃娃菜品种比较试验.中国瓜菜,29(8):38-41.
贾丹萍.2001.大白菜干烧心病发病原因及防治.北方园艺,(3):59.
李酉开.1984.土壤农业化学常规分析方法.北京:科学出版社:195-291.
李志荣,田刚.2005.甘肃省情知识精明读本.兰州:兰州大学出版社:24-26.
秦国伟.2017.高台县娃娃菜干烧心发生为害情况及应对策略.农艺农技,(1):64-66.
邵贵荣,陈文辉,方淑桂,曾小玲.2008.娃娃菜品种引进试验初报.福建农业科技,(1):51-52.
石姜超,段岩娇,张鲁刚.2012.大白菜干烧心病病状特征与抗性遗传规律.西北农业学报,21(10):106-112.
余阳俊,耿欣,赵岫云,徐家炳,陈广,张德双.2001.大白菜品种苗期抗干烧心鉴定.北京农业科学,(2):14-15.
赵素娥,邢金铭,李得众.1982.大白菜干烧心病的发生与缺钙的关系.园艺学报,9(1):33-39.
赵兴权.2016.娃娃菜高产栽培及“干烧心”防治对策.农民致富之友,(5):100.
郑羡清.2014.大白菜施用钙肥试验初报.福建农林科技,(3):24-25.
周俊,杨子凡,董博,牛怡.2014.张掖地区土壤微量元素空间分布及其对农产品质量的影响.中国农学通报,30(33):219-224.
周志龙,代惠芳.2015.西北干旱区高山娃娃菜高效节水周年生产技术.中国蔬菜,(2):77-79.
朱本岳,董玉明,钱玉亭.1994.大白菜施用钙肥防治干烧心病的研究.浙江农业科学,(4):162-164.
程啸.2013.娃娃菜无土栽培营养液配方研究[硕士论文].保定:河北农业大学.
方中达.1998.植病研究方法.北京:中国农业出版社:11-12.
何道根,何贤彪.2007.娃娃菜无公害标准化生产技术.浙江农业科学,(2):233-234.
胡艳.2008.诱导大白菜干烧心的因素及防治方法.上海蔬菜,(6):84.
华军,王勤礼,王鼎国,李天童,张文斌,李文德,张荣,王美玉.2016.张掖市娃娃菜品种比较试验.中国瓜菜,29(8):38-41.
贾丹萍.2001.大白菜干烧心病发病原因及防治.北方园艺,(3):59.
李酉开.1984.土壤农业化学常规分析方法.北京:科学出版社:195-291.
李志荣,田刚.2005.甘肃省情知识精明读本.兰州:兰州大学出版社:24-26.
秦国伟.2017.高台县娃娃菜干烧心发生为害情况及应对策略.农艺农技,(1):64-66.
邵贵荣,陈文辉,方淑桂,曾小玲.2008.娃娃菜品种引进试验初报.福建农业科技,(1):51-52.
石姜超,段岩娇,张鲁刚.2012.大白菜干烧心病病状特征与抗性遗传规律.西北农业学报,21(10):106-112.
余阳俊,耿欣,赵岫云,徐家炳,陈广,张德双.2001.大白菜品种苗期抗干烧心鉴定.北京农业科学,(2):14-15.
赵素娥,邢金铭,李得众.1982.大白菜干烧心病的发生与缺钙的关系.园艺学报,9(1):33-39.
赵兴权.2016.娃娃菜高产栽培及“干烧心”防治对策.农民致富之友,(5):100.
郑羡清.2014.大白菜施用钙肥试验初报.福建农林科技,(3):24-25.
周俊,杨子凡,董博,牛怡.2014.张掖地区土壤微量元素空间分布及其对农产品质量的影响.中国农学通报,30(33):219-224.
周志龙,代惠芳.2015.西北干旱区高山娃娃菜高效节水周年生产技术.中国蔬菜,(2):77-79.
朱本岳,董玉明,钱玉亭.1994.大白菜施用钙肥防治干烧心病的研究.浙江农业科学,(4):162-164.