储能在光伏发电系统中的应用
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摘要
为了提高光伏发电系统的运行效率和供电稳定性,储能系统扮演着重要的角色。分析了铅酸蓄电池、锂电池等二次电池及超级电容器新型储能装置的特点。以铅酸蓄电池为例,总结了蓄电池各种充放电的控制和优化方案,阐述了不同的充放电方案对蓄电池性能的影响。对应用于光伏电站系统的各种储能装置的成本和运行效益进行比较,针对国内外光伏储能技术的发展状况,提出了几点建议。
In order to improve the operation efficiency and power supply stability of the photovoltaic power generation system, the energy storage system plays an important role. The characteristics of secondary batteries such as lead acid batteries, lithium batteries and new energy storage devices such as super capacitor were analyzed. Taking the lead acid batteries as an example, the control and optimization scheme of various charging and discharging of the battery were summarized, and the influence of different charging and discharging schemes on the battery performance was described. The cost and operating efficiency of various energy storage devices used in PV power plant system were compared, and some suggestions for the development of photovoltaic energy storage technology at home and abroad was put forward.
In order to improve the operation efficiency and power supply stability of the photovoltaic power generation system, the energy storage system plays an important role. The characteristics of secondary batteries such as lead acid batteries, lithium batteries and new energy storage devices such as super capacitor were analyzed. Taking the lead acid batteries as an example, the control and optimization scheme of various charging and discharging of the battery were summarized, and the influence of different charging and discharging schemes on the battery performance was described. The cost and operating efficiency of various energy storage devices used in PV power plant system were compared, and some suggestions for the development of photovoltaic energy storage technology at home and abroad was put forward.
引文
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[2]陈刚,袁越,傅质馨.储能电池平抑光伏发电波动的应用[J].电力系统及其自动化学报,2014,26(2):27-31.
[3] REIHANI E,SEPASI S,ROOSE L R,et al. Energy management atthe distribution grid using a Battery Energy Storage System(BESS)[J]. International Journal of Electrical Power&Energy Systems,2016,77:337-344.
[4] LUCAS A,CHONDROGIANNIS S. Smart grid energy storage con-troller for frequency regulation and peak shaving, using a vanadiumredox flow battery[J]. International Journal of Electrical Power&Energy Systems,2016,80:26-36.
[5] WANG F,HU C,ZHOU M,et al. Research progresses of cathodichydrogen evolution in advanced lead-acid batteries[J]. ScienceBulletin,2016,61(6):451-458.
[6] SHEN Y D,XIAO Z C,MIAO L X,et al. Pyrolyzed bacterial cellu-lose/graphene oxide sandwich interlayer for lithium-sulfur batteries[J]. Rare Metals,2017,36(5):418-424.
[7]王凯.超级电容器的制备及性能研究[D].大连:大连理工大学,2014.
[8]秦岭,谢少军,杨晨,等.光伏储能系统恒流充电模式下光伏电池的稳定工作区[J].电网技术,2017,41(2):462-469.
[9]廖金华.一种针对铅酸蓄电池的新型智能三阶段充电系统的设计与实现[D].成都:电子科技大学,2011.
[10] LIU Y H,HSIEH C H,LUO Y F. Search for an optimal five-stepcharging pattern for Li-ion batteries using consecutive orthogonalarrays[J]. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion,2011,26(2):654-661.
[11]孟彦京,丁小洁,李鹏飞.光伏蓄电池MPPT-脉冲充电方法研究[J].电源技术,2016,40(11):2160-2162.
[12] KESKIN N,LIU H. Double-pulse charge technique for wirelessand mobile devices[J]. Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Pro-cessing,2016,86(2):299-305.
[13] LUO S,JIA P,WU Y,et al. Research on the charging regime of in-telligent charger of automotive valve-regulated lead‐acid battery[J]. Parallel and Cloud Computing Research,2015,3:1-7.
[14] WANG Y,FANG H,WANG B,et al. Highly precise determinationof the state of charge of vehicular battery[J]. Instrumentation Sci-ence&Technology,2016,44(5):445-457.
[15]王桂君,丛美超.国内外废旧铅酸蓄电池回收模式探讨[J].工业安全与环保,2014(11):52-54.
[16]赵飞.对锂电池安全问题的风险管理[D].上海:华东理工大学,2013.
[17]余丽丽,朱俊杰,赵景泰.超级电容器的现状及发展趋势[J].自然杂志,2015,37(3):188-196.
[18] WON D J,NOH Y S,LIM H W,et al. A study on PV AC-Modulewith active power decoupling and energy storage system[J]. Journalof Power Electronics,2016,16(5):1894-1900.